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Vidar Holen edited this page Aug 31, 2021 · 1 revision

-eq treats this as a variable. Use = to compare as string (or expand explicitly with $var)

Problematic code:

read -p "Continue? [y/n] " var
[ "$var" -eq "n" ​] && exit 1

Correct code:

#read -p "Continue? [y/n] " var
[ "$var" = "n" ​] && exit 1

Rationale:

ShellCheck found a string used as an argument to a numerical operator like -eq, -ne, -lt, -ge. Such strings will be treated as arithmetic expressions, meaning n will refer to a variable $n, and 24/12 will be evaluated into 2.

In the problematic example, the intention was instead to compare "n" as a string, so it should use the equivalent string operator instead, in this case =.

Exceptions:

It is perfectly valid to use variables as operands. ShellCheck will not flag any value that is an unquoted variable name assigned in the script:

a=42; [[ "a" -eq 0 ]]  # Flagged due to quotes
      [[ b -eq 0 ]]    # Flagged due to not being assigned
c=42; [[ c -eq 0 ]]    # Not flagged

However, ShellCheck does not know whether you intended foo/bar to be division or a file path.

If you intended to divide $foo and $bar, you can either make it explicit with [[ $((foo/bar)) -ge 0 ]], or simply ignore the warning.

Related resources:

  • Help by adding links to BashFAQ, StackOverflow, man pages, POSIX, etc

ShellCheck

Each individual ShellCheck warning has its own wiki page like SC1000. Use GitHub Wiki's "Pages" feature guerraart8 to find a specific , or see Checks.

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