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Grammar production for Ukrainian
Alex edited this page Jun 27, 2019
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The leaves of the generated syntactic tree will define parts of speech of a word. So that first level will always look like this:
Том <- Noun
побачив <- Verb
неймовірно <- Adverb
гарну <- Adjective
дівчину <- Noun
These POSes can be united to some low-level grammar categories. For example, "неймовірно гарна" phrase consists of two words but still functions as a description of a noun "дівчина", so it can be considered as the modifier. Here's the full list of such categories.
Name | Code | Ukrainian name | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Modifier | MOD |
Означення | A group of related adjectives or/and determiners. |
Adverbial | ADV |
Обставина | A group of related adverbs or a combination of adposition and entity. |
Middle-level categories are those which can produce basic low-level ones. Here's the list of them and some suggestions for their structure.
Name | Code | Ukrainian name | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Subject group | SBJ |
Група підмета | Subject of the sentence and the set of related modifiers. Is unique for every sentence. The noun produced by this category is the subject while all other are objects. |
Predicate group | PRD |
Група присудка | Predicate of the sentence and the set of related adverbials. Is unique for every sentence. The verb produced by this category is the predicate. |
Entity group | ENT |
Група сутності | Noun and the set of related modifiers. |
Verbial group | ACT |
Група дієслова | Verb and the set of related adverbials. |
Every sentence might be split to subsentences. These are "high-level entities". Here's the list of possible entities.
Name | Code | Ukrainian name | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Sentence | S |
Речення | The most general entity, which represents the sentence itself. |
Compound sentence w/ conjunctions | CQS |
Складносурядне речення | A compound sentence, which consists of two or more independent simple sentences connected by conjunctions. |
Compound sentence w/ no conjunctions | NCS |
Безсполучникове речення | A compound sentence, which consists of two or more independent simple sentences without any conjunctions. |
Complex sentence | SBS |
Складнопідрядне речення | A sentence, which consists of a main and subordinate clause. |