WinSafe

Windows API and GUI in safe, idiomatic Rust.

WinSafe has:

• low-level Win32 API constants, functions and structs;
• high-level structs to build native Win32 GUI applications.

WinSafe documentation:

Branch	Docs
Stable	docs.rs/winsafe
Nightly (master)	rodrigocfd.github.io/winsafe/winsafe

Current status

Native FFI items implemented

Native FFI item	Count
Functions	782
Structs	237
Constants	13,393
Window messages	655
Handles	45
COM interfaces	86
COM methods	485

Although WinSafe already has a lot of Win32 APIs, it doesn't have everything, simply because Win32 API is gigantic. So if you're looking for a comprehensive Win32 coverage, take a look at winapi or windows crates, which are unsafe, but have everything.

High-level GUI controls implemented

• User custom window/dialog – main, modal, modeless, control, message-only.
• Native controls – button, check box, combo box, date and time picker, edit, header, label, list box, list view, month calendar, progress bar, radio button, status bar, tab, track bar, tree view, up down.

Usage

Add the dependency in your Cargo.toml:

[dependencies]
winsafe = { version = "0.0.21", features = [] }

You can, alternatively, use the Nightly (master) branch directly, to get the latest features right away:

[dependencies]
winsafe = { git = "https://github.com/rodrigocfd/winsafe", features = [] }

Then you must enable the Cargo features you want to be included – these modules are named after native Windows DLL and library names, mostly.

Cargo features

The APIs in WinSafe are split into Cargo features to speed up compilation time. Only the features you include will be compiled.

The following Cargo features are available so far:

Feature	Description
advapi	Advapi32.dll and Ktmw32.dll, advanced kernel functions
comctl	ComCtl32.dll, the Common Controls
dshow	DirectShow
dwm	Desktop Window Manager
dxgi	DirectX Graphics Infrastructure
gdi	Gdi32.dll, the Windows GDI
gui	The WinSafe high-level GUI abstractions
kernel	Kernel32.dll, basic kernel functions
mf	Media Foundation
ole	Basic OLE/COM support
oleaut	OLE Automation
shell	Shell32.dll, Shlwapi.dll, and Userenv.dll, the COM-based Windows Shell
taskschd	Task Scheduler
user	User32.dll and ComDlg32.dll, the basic Windows GUI support
uxtheme	UxTheme.dll, extended window theming
version	Version.dll, to manipulate *.exe version info

graph LR
    kernel
    kernel --> advapi
    kernel --> user
    kernel --> version
    user --> gdi
    user --> ole
    gdi --> uxtheme
    ole --> oleaut
    ole --> comctl
    ole --> dxgi
    ole --> uxtheme
    comctl --> gui
    oleaut --> dshow
    oleaut --> mf
    oleaut --> shell
    oleaut --> taskschd
    uxtheme --> dwm
uxtheme --> gui

Don't worry about including dependency features. Once you use a feature, Cargo will add and resolve all dependencies automatically.

Example

Note: You can find several examples in the dedicated repo: github.com/rodrigocfd/winsafe-examples

WinSafe allows you to create windows in two ways:

• programmatically defining parameters; or
• loading dialogs from a .res file created with a WYSIWYG resource editor.

The example below creates a window with a button programmatically. Note how the click event is handled with a closure:

[dependencies]
winsafe = { version = "0.0.21", features = ["gui"] }

#![windows_subsystem = "windows"]

use winsafe::{self as w, prelude::*, gui};

fn main() {
    let my = MyWindow::new(); // instantiate our main window
    if let Err(e) = my.wnd.run_main(None) { // ... and run it
        eprintln!("{}", e);
    }
}


#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct MyWindow {
    wnd:       gui::WindowMain, // responsible for managing the window
    btn_hello: gui::Button,     // a button
}

impl MyWindow {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        let wnd = gui::WindowMain::new( // instantiate the window manager
            gui::WindowMainOpts {
                title: "My window title".to_owned(),
                size: (300, 150),
                ..Default::default() // leave all other options as default
            },
        );

        let btn_hello = gui::Button::new(
            &wnd, // the window manager is the parent of our button
            gui::ButtonOpts {
                text: "&Click me".to_owned(),
                position: (20, 20),
                ..Default::default()
            },
        );

        let new_self = Self { wnd, btn_hello };
        new_self.events(); // attach our events
        new_self
    }

    fn events(&self) {
        let wnd = self.wnd.clone(); // clone so it can be passed into the closure
        self.btn_hello.on().bn_clicked(move || {
            wnd.hwnd().SetWindowText("Hello, world!")?; // call native Windows API
            Ok(())
        });
    }
}

License

Licensed under MIT license, see LICENSE.md for details.