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Blockbot

Blockbot is a Discord bot, written in Python, that is maintained by the Redbrick Webgroup. This project uses hikari, an opinionated microframework, to interface with the Discord API. hikari-arc is the command handler of choice.

Resources

File Structure

  • bot.py
    • This is the file that contains the bot configuration and instantiation, while also being responsible for loading the bot extensions.
  • extensions/
    • This directory is home to the custom extensions (known as cogs in discord.py, or command groups) that are loaded when the bot is started. Extensions are classes that encapsulate command logic and can be dynamically loaded/unloaded. In hikari-arc, an intuitive plugin system is used.
  • config.py
    • Configuration secrets and important constants (such as identifiers) are stored here. The secrets are loaded from environment variables, so you can set them in your shell or in a .env file.
  • utils.py
    • Simple utility functions are stored here, that can be reused across the codebase.

Installation

Discord Developer Portal

As a prerequisite, you need to have a bot application registered on the Discord developer portal.

  1. Create a Discord bot application here.
  2. When you have a bot application, register it for slash commands:
  3. Go to "OAuth2 > URL Generator" on the left sidebar, select the bot and applications.commands scopes, scroll down & select the bot permissions you need (for development, you can select Administator).
  4. Copy and visit the generated URL at the bottom of the page to invite it to the desired server.

Bot Token

  • Go to the Discord developer portal and under "Bot" on the left sidebar, click Reset Token. Copy the generated token.

Source Code

  1. git clone and cd into this repository.
  2. It's generally advised to work in a Python virtual environment:
python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
  1. Create a new file called .env inside the repo folder and paste your bot token into the file as such:
TOKEN=<Discord bot token here>
  1. Run pip install -r requirements.txt to install the required packages.
  2. Once that's done, start the bot by running python3 -m src.

FAQ

  • If you get errors related to missing token environment variables, run source .env.