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example: add tidb database example #4822

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43 changes: 43 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/test-tidb.yaml
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name: test-tidb
on:
push:
paths:
- databases/tidb/**
branches:
- latest
- dev
- patch-dev
pull_request:
paths:
- databases/tidb/**

env:
CI: 1
PRISMA_TELEMETRY_INFORMATION: 'prisma-examples test-tidb.yaml'

jobs:
test:
defaults:
run:
working-directory: databases/tidb
runs-on: ubuntu-latest

env:
DATABASE_URL: mysql://[email protected]:4000/prisma?sslmode=disable

steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Start a single TiDB instance with Docker
env:
TIDB_DOCKER_TAG: 'pingcap/tidb:v7.1.0'
run: |
docker pull $TIDB_DOCKER_TAG
docker run -d --name tidb --hostname tidb -p 4000:4000 -p 8080:8080 -v "${{ github.workspace }}:/app" $TIDB_DOCKER_TAG
sudo apt update && sudo apt install wait-for-it -y
wait-for-it -h localhost -p 4000
- uses: actions/setup-node@v3
with:
node-version: '14'
- run: npm install
- run: npx prisma migrate dev --name "init"
- run: npm run test
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions databases/tidb/.env.example
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# If you connect with local TiDB cluster, setup the DATABASE_URL variable as the following format.
#
# DATABASE_URL="mysql://<user>:<password>@<host>:<port>/<database>"
#
# For example:
#
DATABASE_URL="mysql://root@localhost:4000/test"

# If you connect with TiDB Serverless cluster, you need to add `sslaccept=strict` to the end of the connection string.
# DATABASE_URL="mysql://<user>:<password>@<host>:<port>/<database>?sslaccept=strict
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions databases/tidb/.gitignore
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
node_modules/
tidb-data/
dist/
*.env*
!.env.example
data/
logs/
143 changes: 143 additions & 0 deletions databases/tidb/README.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
# TiDB example

This example shows how to:

- Connect Prisma to a TiDB database
- Create the database schema with raw SQL
- Populate the Prisma schema using [`prisma db pull`](https://www.prisma.io/docs/reference/api-reference/command-reference#db-pull)
- Read and write data to the database using [Prisma Client](https://www.prisma.io/client)

The example consists of two parts:

- `tests/prisma.test.ts`: Jest test (in TypeScript) with a variety of Prisma Client queries and assertions to showcase access patterns
- `src/script.ts`: Node.js script with queries similar to the ones in the test.

## Prerequisites

- Node.js installed.
- [TiUP](https://docs.pingcap.com/tidb/dev/tiup-overview#install-tiup) installed. (Optional if you using TiDB Serverless)
- [Docker](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop) installed. (Optional if you using TiDB Serverless)

> **Note:** You can also connect to a [free TiDB Serverless Cluster](https://docs.pingcap.com/tidbcloud/dev-guide-build-cluster-in-cloud).

## 1. Download this example & install dependencies

Download this example:

```
curl https://codeload.github.com/prisma/prisma-examples/tar.gz/latest | tar -xz --strip=2 prisma-examples-latest/databases/tidb
```

Install npm dependencies:

```
cd tidb
npm install
```

<details>
<summary><strong>Alternative:</strong>Clone this repository</summary>

Clone this repository:

```
git clone [email protected]:prisma/prisma-examples.git --depth=1
```

Install npm dependencies:

```
cd prisma-examples/databases/tidb
npm install
```

</details>

## 2. Start a TiDB database server

There are two approaches to setting up a TiDB database:

1. Using a free hosted [TiDB Serverless](https://tidbcloud.com/free-tail).
2. Using TiUP cli to start a local TiDB cluster.
3. Locally with Docker using the included [`docker-compose.yml`](./docker-compose.yml) file.

### (Option 1) Using TiDB Serverless (Recommended)

Follow the [guide](https://docs.pingcap.com/tidbcloud/dev-guide-build-cluster-in-cloud) to create a free TiDB Serverless cluster.

### (Option 2) Using TiDB Serverless

Execute the following command to start a local TiDB cluster:

```sh
tiup playground --without-monitor --tiflash 0
```

### (Option 3) Start TiDB with Docker

Run the following command from the `tidb` folder to start a TiDB Docker container:

```sh
docker compose up -d
```

## 3. Configure the database connection URL

Prisma uses the `DATABASE_URL` environment variable in `.env` in the `tidb` folder to connect to the database.

Create the file by copying the example file:

```sh
cp .env.example .env
```

Modify the `DATABASE_URL` in `.env` to point to your database server:


- If you're using a local TiDB cluster deployed by TiUP or Docker Compose, you can use the following connection string by default:

```sh
DATABASE_URL="mysql://root@localhost:4000/test"
```

- If you're using a TiDB Serverless cluster, you can find the database connection information in the console and fill in the following connection string:

**Note: You MUST to add `?sslaccept=strict` to the end of the connection string to connect to TiDB Serverless.**

```sh
DATABASE_URL="mysql://<username>:<password>@<host>:4000/test?sslaccept=strict"
```

## 4. Create the database schema in TiDB with Prisma Migrate

Now that you have defined the `DATABASE_URL` in `.env`, you will use Prisma Migrate to create a migration file with the SQL necessary to create the database schema.

Run the following command from the `tidb` folder:

```
npx prisma migrate dev --name init
```

You should see the following output:

```
Your database is now in sync with your schema.
```

> **Note:** The `prisma migrate dev` command will automatically generate Prisma Client for use in `script.ts`.

## 5. Run the tests and script

To run the test in `tests/prisma.test.ts`, run the following command:

```
npm run test
```

To run the script `src/script.ts`, run the following command:

```
npm run start
```

As a next step, explore the `script.ts` file to see how to use Prisma Client to read and write data in the database.
86 changes: 86 additions & 0 deletions databases/tidb/config/pd.toml
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# PD Configuration.

name = "pd"
data-dir = "default.pd"

client-urls = "http://127.0.0.1:2379"
# if not set, use ${client-urls}
advertise-client-urls = ""

peer-urls = "http://127.0.0.1:2380"
# if not set, use ${peer-urls}
advertise-peer-urls = ""

initial-cluster = "pd=http://127.0.0.1:2380"
initial-cluster-state = "new"

lease = 3
tso-save-interval = "3s"

[security]
# Path of file that contains list of trusted SSL CAs. if set, following four settings shouldn't be empty
cacert-path = ""
# Path of file that contains X509 certificate in PEM format.
cert-path = ""
# Path of file that contains X509 key in PEM format.
key-path = ""

[log]
level = "error"

# log format, one of json, text, console
#format = "text"

# disable automatic timestamps in output
#disable-timestamp = false

# file logging
[log.file]
#filename = ""
# max log file size in MB
#max-size = 300
# max log file keep days
#max-days = 28
# maximum number of old log files to retain
#max-backups = 7
# rotate log by day
#log-rotate = true

[metric]
# prometheus client push interval, set "0s" to disable prometheus.
interval = "15s"
# prometheus pushgateway address, leaves it empty will disable prometheus.
address = "pushgateway:9091"

[schedule]
max-merge-region-size = 0
split-merge-interval = "1h"
max-snapshot-count = 3
max-pending-peer-count = 16
max-store-down-time = "30m"
leader-schedule-limit = 4
region-schedule-limit = 4
replica-schedule-limit = 8
merge-schedule-limit = 8
tolerant-size-ratio = 5.0

# customized schedulers, the format is as below
# if empty, it will use balance-leader, balance-region, hot-region as default
# [[schedule.schedulers]]
# type = "evict-leader"
# args = ["1"]

[replication]
# The number of replicas for each region.
max-replicas = 3
# The label keys specified the location of a store.
# The placement priorities is implied by the order of label keys.
# For example, ["zone", "rack"] means that we should place replicas to
# different zones first, then to different racks if we don't have enough zones.
location-labels = []

[label-property]
# Do not assign region leaders to stores that have these tags.
# [[label-property.reject-leader]]
# key = "zone"
# value = "cn1