cdc: add kafka supported version table.

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[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-06-07 02:34:32.751730386 +0000 UTC m=+86426.805042307: ☑️ agreed by Oreoxmt.
• 2024-06-07 02:49:31.889187795 +0000 UTC m=+87325.942499717: ☑️ agreed by hfxsd.