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SQL-Hackerrank

1. Query all columns for all American cities in the CITY table with populations larger than 100000. The CountryCode for America is USA.

select * from city where population >100000 and countrycode='usa';

2. Query the NAME field for all American cities in the CITY table with populations larger than 120000. The CountryCode for America is USA.

select name from city where population > 120000 and countrycode ='usa';

3.query all columns (attributes) for every row in the city table.

select * from city;

4. Query all columns for a city in CITY with the ID 1661.

select * from city where id=1661;

5. Query all attributes of every Japanese city in the CITY table. The COUNTRYCODE for Japan is JPN.

select * from city where countrycode='jpn';

6. Query the names of all the Japanese cities in the CITY table. The COUNTRYCODE for Japan is JPN.

select name from city where countrycode='jpn';

7. Query a list of CITY and STATE from the STATION table.

select CITY,STATE from STATION;

8. Query a list of CITY names from STATION for cities that have an even ID number. Print the results in any order, but exclude duplicates from the answer.

select distinct city from station where mod(id, 2) = 0 order by city asc;

9. Find the difference between the total number of CITY entries in the table and the number of distinct CITY entries in the table.

select count(city) - count(distinct(city))from station;

10. Query the list of CITY names starting with vowels (i.e., a, e, i, o, or u) from STATION. Your result cannot contain duplicates.

select distinct city from station where city like 'a%' OR city like 'e%' OR city like 'i%' OR city like 'o%' OR city like 'u%';

11. Query the list of CITY names ending with vowels (a, e, i, o, u) from STATION. Your result cannot contain duplicates.

select distinct city from station where city like '%a' OR city like '%e' OR city like '%i' OR city like '%o' OR city like '%u';

12. Weather Observation Station 8

Query the list of CITY names from STATION which have vowels (i.e., a, e, i, o, and u) as both their first and last characters. Your result cannot contain duplicates.

select distinct city from station where (city like '%a' OR city like '%e' OR city like '%i' OR city like '%o' OR city like '%u')AND (city like 'a%' OR city like 'e%' OR city like 'i%' OR city like 'o%' OR city like 'u%');

13. Weather Observation Station 9

Query the list of CITY names from STATION that do not start with vowels. Your result cannot contain duplicates.

select distinct city from station where not(city like 'a%' OR city like 'e%' OR city like 'i%' OR city like 'o%' OR city like 'u%');

14. Weather Observation Station 10

Query the list of CITY names from STATION that do not end with vowels. Your result cannot contain duplicates.

select distinct city from station where not(city like '%a' OR city like '%e' OR city like '%i' OR city like '%o' OR city like '%u');

15. Weather Observation Station 11

Query the list of CITY names from STATION that either do not start with vowels or do not end with vowels. Your result cannot contain duplicates.

select distinct city from station where not(city like '%a' OR city like '%e' OR city like '%i' OR city like '%o' OR city like '%u')or not(city like 'a%' OR city like 'e%' OR city like 'i%' OR city like 'o%' OR city like 'u%');

16. Weather Observation Station 12

Query the list of CITY names from STATION that do not start with vowels and do not end with vowels. Your result cannot contain duplicates.

select distinct city from station where not(city like '%a' OR city like '%e' OR city like '%i' OR city like '%o' OR city like '%u')and not(city like 'a%' OR city like 'e%' OR city like 'i%' OR city like 'o%' OR city like 'u%');

17. Higher Than 75 Marks

Query the Name of any student in STUDENTS who scored higher than Marks. Order your output by the last three characters of each name. If two or more students both have names ending in the same last three characters (i.e.: Bobby, Robby, etc.), secondary sort them by ascending ID.

select name from students where marks > 75 order by right(name,3),id;

18. Employee Names

Write a query that prints a list of employee names (i.e.: the name attribute) from the Employee table in alphabetical order.

select name from employee order by name;

19. Employee Salaries

Write a query that prints a list of employee names (i.e.: the name attribute) for employees in Employee having a salary greater than $2000 per month who have been employees for less than 10 months. Sort your result by ascending employee_id.

select name from employee where salary > 2000 and months <10;

20.Weather Observation Station 17

Query the Western Longitude (LONG_W)where the smallest Northern Latitude (LAT_N) in STATION is greater than . Round your answer to decimal places.

Note: Not all database systems support the SELECT TOP clause. MySQL supports the LIMIT clause to select a limited number of records, while Oracle uses FETCH FIRST n ROWS ONLY and ROWNUM.

select round(LONG_W,4) from station where LAT_N > 38.7780 order by LAT_N limit 1;

21. Weather Observation Station 18

Consider P1(a,b) and P2(c,d)to be two points on a 2D plane.

a happens to equal the minimum value in Northern Latitude (LAT_N in STATION). b happens to equal the minimum value in Western Longitude (LONG_W in STATION). c happens to equal the maximum value in Northern Latitude (LAT_N in STATION). d happens to equal the maximum value in Western Longitude (LONG_W in STATION). Query the Manhattan Distance between points P1 and P2 and round it to a scale of decimal places.

select round(abs(min(lat_n)-max(lat_n))+abs(min(long_w)-max(long_w)),4) from station;

22. Revising Aggregations - The Sum Function

Query the total population of all cities in CITY where District is California.

select sum(population) from city where district='California';

23. Revising Aggregations - Averages

Query the average population of all cities in CITY where District is California.

select avg(population) from city where district='California'

24. Average Population

Query the average population for all cities in CITY, rounded down to the nearest integer.

select FLOOR(avg(population)) from city;

==========================================Note: FLOOR() =====================

Syntax

Description of floor.gif follows Description of the illustration floor.gif

Purpose

FLOOR returns largest integer equal to or less than n.

This function takes as an argument any numeric datatype or any nonnumeric datatype that can be implicitly converted to a numeric datatype. The function returns the same datatype as the numeric datatype of the argument. Examples

The following example returns the largest integer equal to or less than 15.7:

SELECT FLOOR(15.7) "Floor" FROM DUAL;

 Floor

    15

25. Japan Population

Query the average population for all cities in CITY, rounded down to the nearest integer.

select sum(population) from city where countrycode='JPN';

26. Population Density Difference

Query the difference between the maximum and minimum populations in CITY.

select max(population) - min(population) from city;

27. Asian Population

Given the CITY and COUNTRY tables, query the sum of the populations of all cities where the CONTINENT is 'Asia'.

Note: CITY.CountryCode and COUNTRY.Code are matching key columns.

select sum(city.population) from city,country where city.countrycode=country.code and country.CONTINENT ='Asia';

28. African Cities

Given the CITY and COUNTRY tables, query the names of all cities where the CONTINENT is 'Africa'.

Note: CITY.CountryCode and COUNTRY.Code are matching key columns.

select city.name from city,country where city.countrycode=country.code and country.CONTINENT ='Africa';

29. Average Population of Each Continent

Given the CITY and COUNTRY tables, query the names of all the continents (COUNTRY.Continent) and their respective average city populations (CITY.Population) rounded down to the nearest integer.

Note: CITY.CountryCode and COUNTRY.Code are matching key columns.

select co.continent, floor(avg(c.population)) from city c join country co on c.countrycode = co.code group by co.continent;

Note : TRUNC(n,i): The TRUNC function returns n truncated to i decimal places. If i is omitted, then n is truncated to 0 places. i can be negative to truncate (make zero) n digits left of the decimal point. Following is the example of TRUNC function, with i as positive, zero and negitive values.

FLOOR(n): The FLOOR function returns the largest INTEGER that is equal to or less than n.

30. The Report

You are given two tables: Students and Grades. Students contains three columns ID, Name and Marks.

Grades contains the following data:

Ketty gives Eve a task to generate a report containing three columns: Name, Grade and Mark. Ketty doesn't want the NAMES of those students who received a grade lower than 8. The report must be in descending order by grade -- i.e. higher grades are entered first. If there is more than one student with the same grade (8-10) assigned to them, order those particular students by their name alphabetically. Finally, if the grade is lower than 8, use "NULL" as their name and list them by their grades in descending order. If there is more than one student with the same grade (1-7) assigned to them, order those particular students by their marks in ascending order.

**solution- 1 SELECT CASE WHEN Grades.Grade > 7 THEN Students.Name WHEN Grades.Grade <= 7 THEN NULL END, Grades.Grade, Students.Marks FROM Students INNER JOIN Grades ON Students.Marks BETWEEN Grades.Min_Mark AND Max_Mark ORDER BY Grades.Grade DESC, Students.Name ASC, Students.Marks ASC; ------------------------------------------------------ solution -- 2

SELECT Students.Name, Grades.Grade, Students.Marks FROM Students INNER JOIN Grades ON Students.Marks BETWEEN Grades.Min_Mark AND Max_Mark WHERE Grades.Grade > 7 ORDER BY Grades.Grade DESC, Students.Name ASC;

SELECT null, Grades.Grade, Students.Marks FROM Students INNER JOIN Grades ON Students.Marks BETWEEN Grades.Min_Mark AND Max_Mark WHERE Grades.Grade <= 7 ORDER BY Grades.Grade DESC,Students.Marks ASC;