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Adds support for custom ASTs in the Nim parser (#23417)
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Araq committed Mar 18, 2024
1 parent cbf48a2 commit 6c4c60e
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Showing 6 changed files with 449 additions and 245 deletions.
242 changes: 44 additions & 198 deletions compiler/ast.nim
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ when defined(nimPreviewSlimSystem):

export int128

import nodekinds
export nodekinds

type
TCallingConvention* = enum
ccNimCall = "nimcall" # nimcall, also the default
Expand All @@ -34,202 +37,6 @@ type
ccClosure = "closure" # proc has a closure
ccNoConvention = "noconv" # needed for generating proper C procs sometimes

type
TNodeKind* = enum # order is extremely important, because ranges are used
# to check whether a node belongs to a certain class
nkNone, # unknown node kind: indicates an error
# Expressions:
# Atoms:
nkEmpty, # the node is empty
nkIdent, # node is an identifier
nkSym, # node is a symbol
nkType, # node is used for its typ field

nkCharLit, # a character literal ''
nkIntLit, # an integer literal
nkInt8Lit,
nkInt16Lit,
nkInt32Lit,
nkInt64Lit,
nkUIntLit, # an unsigned integer literal
nkUInt8Lit,
nkUInt16Lit,
nkUInt32Lit,
nkUInt64Lit,
nkFloatLit, # a floating point literal
nkFloat32Lit,
nkFloat64Lit,
nkFloat128Lit,
nkStrLit, # a string literal ""
nkRStrLit, # a raw string literal r""
nkTripleStrLit, # a triple string literal """
nkNilLit, # the nil literal
# end of atoms
nkComesFrom, # "comes from" template/macro information for
# better stack trace generation
nkDotCall, # used to temporarily flag a nkCall node;
# this is used
# for transforming ``s.len`` to ``len(s)``

nkCommand, # a call like ``p 2, 4`` without parenthesis
nkCall, # a call like p(x, y) or an operation like +(a, b)
nkCallStrLit, # a call with a string literal
# x"abc" has two sons: nkIdent, nkRStrLit
# x"""abc""" has two sons: nkIdent, nkTripleStrLit
nkInfix, # a call like (a + b)
nkPrefix, # a call like !a
nkPostfix, # something like a! (also used for visibility)
nkHiddenCallConv, # an implicit type conversion via a type converter

nkExprEqExpr, # a named parameter with equals: ''expr = expr''
nkExprColonExpr, # a named parameter with colon: ''expr: expr''
nkIdentDefs, # a definition like `a, b: typeDesc = expr`
# either typeDesc or expr may be nil; used in
# formal parameters, var statements, etc.
nkVarTuple, # a ``var (a, b) = expr`` construct
nkPar, # syntactic (); may be a tuple constructor
nkObjConstr, # object constructor: T(a: 1, b: 2)
nkCurly, # syntactic {}
nkCurlyExpr, # an expression like a{i}
nkBracket, # syntactic []
nkBracketExpr, # an expression like a[i..j, k]
nkPragmaExpr, # an expression like a{.pragmas.}
nkRange, # an expression like i..j
nkDotExpr, # a.b
nkCheckedFieldExpr, # a.b, but b is a field that needs to be checked
nkDerefExpr, # a^
nkIfExpr, # if as an expression
nkElifExpr,
nkElseExpr,
nkLambda, # lambda expression
nkDo, # lambda block appering as trailing proc param
nkAccQuoted, # `a` as a node

nkTableConstr, # a table constructor {expr: expr}
nkBind, # ``bind expr`` node
nkClosedSymChoice, # symbol choice node; a list of nkSyms (closed)
nkOpenSymChoice, # symbol choice node; a list of nkSyms (open)
nkHiddenStdConv, # an implicit standard type conversion
nkHiddenSubConv, # an implicit type conversion from a subtype
# to a supertype
nkConv, # a type conversion
nkCast, # a type cast
nkStaticExpr, # a static expr
nkAddr, # a addr expression
nkHiddenAddr, # implicit address operator
nkHiddenDeref, # implicit ^ operator
nkObjDownConv, # down conversion between object types
nkObjUpConv, # up conversion between object types
nkChckRangeF, # range check for floats
nkChckRange64, # range check for 64 bit ints
nkChckRange, # range check for ints
nkStringToCString, # string to cstring
nkCStringToString, # cstring to string
# end of expressions

nkAsgn, # a = b
nkFastAsgn, # internal node for a fast ``a = b``
# (no string copy)
nkGenericParams, # generic parameters
nkFormalParams, # formal parameters
nkOfInherit, # inherited from symbol

nkImportAs, # a 'as' b in an import statement
nkProcDef, # a proc
nkMethodDef, # a method
nkConverterDef, # a converter
nkMacroDef, # a macro
nkTemplateDef, # a template
nkIteratorDef, # an iterator

nkOfBranch, # used inside case statements
# for (cond, action)-pairs
nkElifBranch, # used in if statements
nkExceptBranch, # an except section
nkElse, # an else part
nkAsmStmt, # an assembler block
nkPragma, # a pragma statement
nkPragmaBlock, # a pragma with a block
nkIfStmt, # an if statement
nkWhenStmt, # a when expression or statement
nkForStmt, # a for statement
nkParForStmt, # a parallel for statement
nkWhileStmt, # a while statement
nkCaseStmt, # a case statement
nkTypeSection, # a type section (consists of type definitions)
nkVarSection, # a var section
nkLetSection, # a let section
nkConstSection, # a const section
nkConstDef, # a const definition
nkTypeDef, # a type definition
nkYieldStmt, # the yield statement as a tree
nkDefer, # the 'defer' statement
nkTryStmt, # a try statement
nkFinally, # a finally section
nkRaiseStmt, # a raise statement
nkReturnStmt, # a return statement
nkBreakStmt, # a break statement
nkContinueStmt, # a continue statement
nkBlockStmt, # a block statement
nkStaticStmt, # a static statement
nkDiscardStmt, # a discard statement
nkStmtList, # a list of statements
nkImportStmt, # an import statement
nkImportExceptStmt, # an import x except a statement
nkExportStmt, # an export statement
nkExportExceptStmt, # an 'export except' statement
nkFromStmt, # a from * import statement
nkIncludeStmt, # an include statement
nkBindStmt, # a bind statement
nkMixinStmt, # a mixin statement
nkUsingStmt, # an using statement
nkCommentStmt, # a comment statement
nkStmtListExpr, # a statement list followed by an expr; this is used
# to allow powerful multi-line templates
nkBlockExpr, # a statement block ending in an expr; this is used
# to allow powerful multi-line templates that open a
# temporary scope
nkStmtListType, # a statement list ending in a type; for macros
nkBlockType, # a statement block ending in a type; for macros
# types as syntactic trees:

nkWith, # distinct with `foo`
nkWithout, # distinct without `foo`

nkTypeOfExpr, # type(1+2)
nkObjectTy, # object body
nkTupleTy, # tuple body
nkTupleClassTy, # tuple type class
nkTypeClassTy, # user-defined type class
nkStaticTy, # ``static[T]``
nkRecList, # list of object parts
nkRecCase, # case section of object
nkRecWhen, # when section of object
nkRefTy, # ``ref T``
nkPtrTy, # ``ptr T``
nkVarTy, # ``var T``
nkConstTy, # ``const T``
nkOutTy, # ``out T``
nkDistinctTy, # distinct type
nkProcTy, # proc type
nkIteratorTy, # iterator type
nkSinkAsgn, # '=sink(x, y)'
nkEnumTy, # enum body
nkEnumFieldDef, # `ident = expr` in an enumeration
nkArgList, # argument list
nkPattern, # a special pattern; used for matching
nkHiddenTryStmt, # a hidden try statement
nkClosure, # (prc, env)-pair (internally used for code gen)
nkGotoState, # used for the state machine (for iterators)
nkState, # give a label to a code section (for iterators)
nkBreakState, # special break statement for easier code generation
nkFuncDef, # a func
nkTupleConstr # a tuple constructor
nkError # erroneous AST node
nkModuleRef # for .rod file support: A (moduleId, itemId) pair
nkReplayAction # for .rod file support: A replay action
nkNilRodNode # for .rod file support: a 'nil' PNode

TNodeKinds* = set[TNodeKind]

type
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1090,8 +897,6 @@ const

nfAllFieldsSet* = nfBase2

nkCallKinds* = {nkCall, nkInfix, nkPrefix, nkPostfix,
nkCommand, nkCallStrLit, nkHiddenCallConv}
nkIdentKinds* = {nkIdent, nkSym, nkAccQuoted, nkOpenSymChoice,
nkClosedSymChoice}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1328,6 +1133,33 @@ proc newNodeIT*(kind: TNodeKind, info: TLineInfo, typ: PType): PNode =
result.info = info
result.typ = typ

proc newNode*(kind: TNodeKind, info: TLineInfo): PNode =
## new node with line info, no type, and no children
newNodeImpl(info)
setIdMaybe()

proc newAtom*(ident: PIdent, info: TLineInfo): PNode =
result = newNode(nkIdent, info)
result.ident = ident

proc newAtom*(kind: TNodeKind, intVal: BiggestInt, info: TLineInfo): PNode =
result = newNode(kind, info)
result.intVal = intVal

proc newAtom*(kind: TNodeKind, floatVal: BiggestFloat, info: TLineInfo): PNode =
result = newNode(kind, info)
result.floatVal = floatVal

proc newAtom*(kind: TNodeKind; strVal: sink string; info: TLineInfo): PNode =
result = newNode(kind, info)
result.strVal = strVal

proc newTree*(kind: TNodeKind; info: TLineInfo; children: varargs[PNode]): PNode =
result = newNodeI(kind, info)
if children.len > 0:
result.info = children[0].info
result.sons = @children

proc newTree*(kind: TNodeKind; children: varargs[PNode]): PNode =
result = newNode(kind)
if children.len > 0:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1463,6 +1295,20 @@ proc newIntNode*(kind: TNodeKind, intVal: Int128): PNode =
result.intVal = castToInt64(intVal)

proc lastSon*(n: PNode): PNode {.inline.} = n.sons[^1]
template setLastSon*(n: PNode, s: PNode) = n.sons[^1] = s

template firstSon*(n: PNode): PNode = n.sons[0]
template secondSon*(n: PNode): PNode = n.sons[1]

template hasSon*(n: PNode): bool = n.len > 0
template has2Sons*(n: PNode): bool = n.len > 1

proc replaceFirstSon*(n, newson: PNode) {.inline.} =
n.sons[0] = newson

proc replaceSon*(n: PNode; i: int; newson: PNode) {.inline.} =
n.sons[i] = newson

proc last*(n: PType): PType {.inline.} = n.sons[^1]

proc elementType*(n: PType): PType {.inline.} = n.sons[^1]
Expand Down
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