path	date	title	thumbnail	tags
gatsby-darkmode	2019-04-16	Gatsby Dark-Mode	tbn.png	gatsby redux styles-components react

gatsby dark mode

create a dynamic dark-mode theme in gatsby using redux, and styled components

Demo · GitHub Repo

---

Getting Starting

In your Gatsby project run

npm install --save react-redux redux styled-components

Or

yarn add redux react-redux styled-components

Step 1.

Create a new folder in your src/ directory called state Within this folder create the following files

src/
└── state/
    ├── reducers.js
    ├── actions.js
    └── ReduxWrapper.js

Step 2. Create redux reducer

// reducers.js
import { combineReducers } from "redux"
import { TOGGLE_THEME } from "./actions"

const initialState = {
  isDarkMode: false,
}

const theme = (state = initialState, action) => {
  switch (action.type) {
    case TOGGLE_THEME:
      return {
        ...state,
        isDarkMode: !state.isDarkMode,
      }
    default:
      return state
  }
}

export default combineReducers({ theme })

Step 3. create redux action to toggle current theme

// actions.js
export const TOGGLE_THEME = `TOGGLE_THEME`
export const toggleTheme = () => ({ type: TOGGLE_THEME })

Step 4. Create our Provider / ReduxWrapper Component Now we are able to go ahead a create the ReduxWrapper component

import { composeWithDevTools } from "redux-devtools-extension"
import { Provider } from "react-redux"
import { createStore } from "redux"
import rootReducer from "./reducers"
import React from "react"

const store = createStore(rootReducer, composeWithDevTools())

export default ({ element }) => <Provider store={store}>{element}</Provider>

composeWithDevTools() is optional but allows you to use the redux chrome extension that is very helpful for debugging

now that we have our ReduxWrapper component created, open up the gatsby-browser.js and the gatsby-ssr.js and add the following to both

export { default as wrapRootElement } from "./src/state/ReduxWrapper"

Step 5. Create our ToggleTheme button component

in the src/components/ create a new file named ToggleThemeButton.js

this is going to be a basic functional component that will allow us to connect to our state a trigger our reducer when we click the button

// components/ToggleThemeButton.js
import React from "react"
import { connect } from "react-redux"
import { toggleTheme } from "../state/actions"

const ToggleThemeButton = ({ toggleTheme }) => (
  <button type="button" onClick={toggleTheme}>
    toggle
  </button>
)

const mapDispatchToProps = {
  toggleTheme,
}

export default connect(
  null,
  mapDispatchToProps
)(ToggleThemeButton)

Step 6. making our redux state change our theme with styled-components

create a new file in your src/ directory called theme

first start by creating an object of shared styles such as font, accent colors, font weight, anything you like.

const sameStyles = { font: "Roboto", accent: "blue" }

now create your light and dark objects, they must have the same keys but different values for this for work

export const light = { fg: "black", bg: "white", ...sameStyles }

export const dark = { fg: "white", bg: "black", ...sameStyles }

// we use the spread operator at the end of each object to add our same styles to each

now in the same file we are going to create our HOC component

import { createGlobalStyle } from "styled-components"

export const GlobalStyle = createGlobalStyle`
html,body {
  background:${props => props.theme.bg};
  color:${props => props.theme.fg};
}`

Step 7. connecting everything together! ok we're almost there open up layout.js component and import everything from our theme

import { GlobalStyle, light, dark } from "../theme"
import { ThemeProvider } from "styled-components"
import { connect } from "react-redux"
const Layout = ({ children, isDarkMode }) => (
// ..
)
  render={data => (
      <ThemeProvider theme={isDarkMode ? light : dark}>
          <GlobalStyle />
          // ...
      </ThemeProvider>
    )}


const mapStateToProps = state => ({
  isDarkMode: state.theme.isDarkMode,
})

export default connect(mapStateToProps)(Layout)

And there you have it!

a fully functional dark-mode site using gatsby, redux, and styles-components

gatsby-darkmode-example