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Add a System Diagram and overview page (#3792)
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* Add a System Diagram and overview page

Adds a System Diagram and a whirlwind tour of the pieces of Agones.

* Add licenses to diagram source

* Update site/content/en/docs/Advanced/system-diagram.md

Co-authored-by: Mark Mandel <[email protected]>

* Update site/content/en/docs/Advanced/system-diagram.md

Co-authored-by: Mark Mandel <[email protected]>

* Update site/content/en/docs/Advanced/system-diagram.md

Co-authored-by: Mark Mandel <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: Mark Mandel <[email protected]>
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zmerlynn and markmandel committed Apr 25, 2024
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions build/includes/website.mk
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Expand Up @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ site-test:
# generate site images, if they don't exist
site-images: $(site_path)/static/diagrams/gameserver-states.dot.png
site-images: $(site_path)/static/diagrams/eviction-decision.dot.png
site-images: ${site_path}/static/diagrams/system-diagram.dot.png
site-images: $(site_path)/static/diagrams/gameserver-lifecycle.puml.png
site-images: $(site_path)/static/diagrams/gameserver-reserved.puml.png
site-images: $(site_path)/static/diagrams/canary-testing.puml.png
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49 changes: 49 additions & 0 deletions site/content/en/docs/Advanced/system-diagram.md
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---
title: "System Diagram"
date: 2024-04-18
weight: -100
description: >
A pictoral overview of the Agones component relationships.
---

![System Diagram](../../../diagrams/system-diagram.dot.png)

# Agones Control Plane

The Agones Control Plane consists of 4 `Deployments`:
```
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
agones-allocator 3/3 3 3 40d
agones-controller 2/2 2 2 40d
agones-extensions 2/2 2 2 40d
agones-ping 2/2 2 2 40d
```

## `agones-allocator`

`agones-allocator` provides a gRPC/REST service that translates allocation requests into `GameServerAllocations`. See [Allocator Service]({{< relref "allocator-service.md">}}) for more information.

## `agones-controller`

`agones-controller` maintains various control loops for all Agones CRDs (`GameServer`, `Fleet`, etc.). A single leader-elected `Pod` of the `Deployment`
is active at any given time (see [High Availability]({{< relref "high-availability-agones.md">}})).

## `agones-extensions`

`agones-extensions` is the endpoint for:
* Agones-installed Kubernetes webhooks, which handle defaulting and validation for Agones CRs,
* and the `GameServerAllocation` `APIService`, which handles `GameServer` allocations (either from the Allocator Service or the Kubernetes API).

## `agones-ping` (not pictured)

`agones-ping` is a simple ping service for latency testing from your game client - see [Latency Testing]({{< relref "ping-service.md">}}).

# Agones CRDs

See [Create a Game Server]({{< relref "create-gameserver.md">}}), [Create a Game Server]({{< relref "create-fleet.md">}}) for examples of Agones CRDs in action, or the [API Reference]({{< ref "/docs/Reference" >}}) for more detail.

All of the Agones CRDs are controlled and updated by `agones-controller`. `GameServer` is additionally updated by the SDK Sidecar and `agones-extensions` (moving a `GameServer` from [`Ready` to `Allocated`]({{< ref "/docs/Reference/gameserver.md#gameserver-state-diagram" >}})

# Game Server Pod

Also pictured is an example `Pod` owned by a `GameServer`. Game clients typically connect to the Dedicated Game Server directly, or via a proxy like [Quilkin](https://googleforgames.github.io/quilkin/main/book/introduction.html). The game server server interfaces with Agones using the [Client SDK]({{< relref "Client SDKs">}}), which is a thin wrapper around the [SDK gRPC protocol](https://github.com/googleforgames/agones/blob/main/proto/sdk/sdk.proto). The SDK connects to the SDK Sidecar (`sdk-server`) in the same Pod, which handles the SDK business logic for e.g. [health checks]({{< relref "health-checking.md">}}), [Counters and Lists]({{< relref "counters-and-lists.md">}}), etc.
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions site/static/diagrams/allocation-player-capacity.puml
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@startuml
/'
Copyright 2024 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
'/

'https://plantuml.com/sequence-diagram

actor "Player One" as Player1
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16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions site/static/diagrams/canary-testing.puml
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@startuml
/'
Copyright 2024 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
'/

'https://plantuml.com/sequence-diagram

participant Matchmaker
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14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions site/static/diagrams/eviction-decision.dot
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// Copyright 2024 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

digraph {
graph [fontname = "helvetica", ordering="out"];
node [fontname = "helvetica"];
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16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions site/static/diagrams/gameserver-lifecycle.puml
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@startuml
/'
Copyright 2024 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
'/

participant Matchmaker
participant "Kubernetes API" as K8sAPI
participant Agones
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16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions site/static/diagrams/gameserver-reserved.puml
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@startuml
/'
Copyright 2024 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
'/

participant Matchmaker
participant Agones
participant "Game Server\nProcess" as Binary
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14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions site/static/diagrams/gameserver-states.dot
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// Copyright 2024 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

digraph {
graph [fontname = "helvetica"];
node [fontname = "helvetica"];
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16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions site/static/diagrams/high-density.puml
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@startuml
/'
Copyright 2024 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
'/

participant Matchmaker
participant Agones
participant "Game Server\nProcess" as Binary
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16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions site/static/diagrams/reusing-gameservers.puml
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@startuml
/'
Copyright 2024 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
'/

participant Matchmaker
participant Agones
participant "Game Server\nProcess" as Binary
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