[haier] text_sensor and button platforms

[paveldn]

What does this implement/fix?

Multiple changes for Haier climate integration:

• New component text_sensor added for Haier integration (cleaning status, protocol version, appliance name) (hOn protocol only)
• New component button added for Haier integration (start self-cleaning, start steri cleaning) (hOn protocol only)
• New version of HaierProtocol library used
• Saving and restoring the last selected position of wind direction for non-swing mode
• For VerticalAirflowAction and HorizontalAirflowAction proxy enum removed and haier protocol values used (hOn protocol only, breaking change)
• Performance improvements to reduce latency

Types of changes

• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• Other

Related issue or feature (if applicable): fixes

Pull request in esphome-docs with documentation (if applicable): esphome/esphome-docs#3851

Test Environment

• ESP32
• ESP32 IDF
• ESP8266
• RP2040
• BK72xx
• RTL87xx

Example entry for config.yaml:

# Example config.yaml
uart:
  - id: uart_haier
    tx_pin: 17
    rx_pin: 16
    baud_rate: 9600

climate:
  - platform: haier
    id: haier_ac
    protocol: hOn
    name: Haier AC
    wifi_signal: true
    answer_timeout: 200ms
    beeper: true
    visual:
      min_temperature: 16 °C
      max_temperature: 30 °C
      temperature_step:
        target_temperature: 1
        current_temperature: 0.5
    supported_modes:
      - 'OFF'
      - HEAT_COOL
      - COOL
      - HEAT
      - DRY
      - FAN_ONLY
    supported_swing_modes:
      - 'OFF'
      - VERTICAL
      - HORIZONTAL
      - BOTH
    supported_presets:
      - AWAY
      - BOOST
      - ECO
      - SLEEP
    on_alarm_start:
      then:
        - logger.log:
            level: DEBUG
            format: "Alarm activated. Code: %d. Message: \"%s\""
            args: [code, message]
    on_alarm_end:
      then:
        - logger.log:
            level: DEBUG
            format: "Alarm deactivated. Code: %d. Message: \"%s\""
            args: [code, message]

sensor:
  - platform: haier
    haier_id: haier_ac
    outdoor_temperature:
      name: Haier outdoor temperature
    humidity:
      name: Haier Indoor Humidity
    compressor_current:
      name: Haier Compressor Current
    compressor_frequency:
      name: Haier Compressor Frequency
    expansion_valve_open_degree:
      name: Haier Expansion Valve Open Degree
    indoor_coil_temperature:
      name: Haier Indoor Coil Temperature
    outdoor_coil_temperature:
      name: Haier Outdoor Coil Temperature
    outdoor_defrost_temperature:
      name: Haier Outdoor Defrost Temperature
    outdoor_in_air_temperature:
      name: Haier Outdoor In Air Temperature
    outdoor_out_air_temperature:
      name: Haier Outdoor Out Air Temperature
    power:
      name: Haier Power

binary_sensor:
  - platform: haier
    haier_id: haier_ac
    compressor_status:
      name: Haier Outdoor Compressor Status
    defrost_status:
      name: Haier Defrost Status
    four_way_valve_status:
      name: Haier Four Way Valve Status
    indoor_electric_heating_status:
      name: Haier Indoor Electric Heating Status
    indoor_fan_status:
      name: Haier Indoor Fan Status
    outdoor_fan_status:
      name: Haier Outdoor Fan Status

button:
  - platform: haier
    haier_id: haier_ac
    self_cleaning:
      name: Haier start self cleaning
    steri_cleaning:
      name: Haier start 56°C steri-cleaning

text_sensor:
  - platform: haier
    haier_id: haier_ac
    appliance_name:
      name: Haier appliance name
    cleaning_status:
      name: Haier cleaning status
    protocol_version:
      name: Haier protocol version

Checklist:

• The code change is tested and works locally.
• Tests have been added to verify that the new code works (under tests/ folder).

If user exposed functionality or configuration variables are added/changed:

• Documentation added/updated in esphome-docs.

[probot-esphome]

Hey there @paveldn,
Thanks for submitting this pull request! Can you add yourself as a codeowner for this integration? This way we can notify you if a bug report for this integration is reported.
In __init__.py of the integration, please add:

CODEOWNERS = ["@paveldn"]

And run script/build_codeowners.py

_{^{(message by NeedsCodeownersLabel)}}

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 54.13%. Comparing base (4d8b5ed) to head (fd644c6).
Report is 659 commits behind head on dev.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##              dev    #6780      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   53.70%   54.13%   +0.42%     
==========================================
  Files          50       50              
  Lines        9408     9619     +211     
  Branches     1654     1698      +44     
==========================================
+ Hits         5053     5207     +154     
- Misses       4056     4086      +30     
- Partials      299      326      +27     

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[esphome]

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