I developed this EuroMillions Simulator Python program as a practice test while attending a Python training course.
It offers an opportunity to cover a variety of Python programming competencies:
-
Control Flow Constructs:
- For Loops: Utilized for iterating over sequences (like lists) or using a counter to execute a block of code multiple times, such as in the countdown timer (
errorTimer
function). - While Loops: Used to continuously execute a block of code as long as a certain condition remains true, evident in the main loop of the program that handles user inputs and game states.
- For Loops: Utilized for iterating over sequences (like lists) or using a counter to execute a block of code multiple times, such as in the countdown timer (
-
Conditional Statements:
- If/Else Conditions: Fundamental for decision-making in the program, helping to check conditions and execute code accordingly.
- Match Case (Switch Case): A newer Python feature (requires Python >=3.10) used for pattern matching against specific values, useful in handling different game states and user inputs more cleanly.
-
Data Structures:
- Lists: Essential for storing collections of items, such as user-selected numbers or randomly generated lottery numbers, and for handling these items using indices and loops.
- Sorting and Searching: Demonstrated in managing and accessing list data, such as sorting lists or finding common elements between two lists.
-
Functions:
- Defining and Calling Functions: The program modularizes functionality into functions, which helps in organizing code, making it reusable and easier to manage.
- Arguments and Return Values: Functions in the program often take parameters and return data, exemplifying how to pass data to and from functions.
-
Error Handling:
- Try and Except Blocks: Used to manage exceptions that may arise during runtime, particularly during input handling, which prevents the program from crashing due to invalid user input.
-
Python Standard Libraries:
os
andtime
Libraries: Used for performing operating system dependent functionality like clearing the terminal and implementing delays.random
Library: Essential for generating random numbers, a critical part of the lottery number selection process.
-
External Libraries and Modules:
- Using
pip
for Installing Libraries: The program requires external libraries, such asart
andcolorama
for colored terminal output, demonstrating how to enhance Python's capabilities with additional modules. - Importing and Utilizing Modules: Shows how to import and use functions from both built-in and third-party libraries.
- Using
-
User Input and Output:
- Input Handling: Capturing and processing user input is a core part of the program, allowing interaction through the terminal.
- Output Formatting: Demonstrates various ways to format and display information back to the user, including handling text color and style in the terminal.
-
Best Practices:
- Code Documentation: Through docstrings and comments, the program provides good examples of how to document Python code effectively, which is crucial for maintainability and readability.
- Modular Design: Encourages the development of a modular coding approach, helping to keep code blocks small, manageable, and responsible for specific functionalities.
I share this code as-is in the hope that you might find it usefull for enhancing your Python programming skills.
To run the code, create a Python venv and then install the dependencies:
python -m venv venv
cd venv
.\venv\scripts\activate.bat
pip install -r requirements.txt
To start the program, run the Python script from your Windows terminal:
python euro_main_en.py