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steve

Steve is a lightweight API proxy for Kubernetes whose aim is to create an interface layer suitable for dashboards to efficiently interact with Kubernetes.

API Usage

Kubernetes proxy

Requests made to /api, /api/*, /apis/*, /openapi/* and /version will be proxied directly to Kubernetes.

/v1 API

Steve registers all Kubernetes resources as schemas in the /v1 API. Any endpoint can support methods GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, or DELETE, depending on what the underlying Kubernetes endpoint supports and the user's permissions.

  • /v1/{type} - all cluster-scoped resources OR all resources in all namespaces of type {type} that the user has access to
  • /v1/{type}/{name} - cluster-scoped resource of type {type} and unique name {name}
  • /v1/{type}/{namespace} - all resources of type {type} under namespace {namespace}
  • /v1/{type}/{namespace}/{name} - resource of type {type} under namespace {namespace} with name {name} unique within the namespace

Query parameters

Steve supports query parameters to perform actions or process data on top of what Kubernetes supports.

link

Trigger a link handler, which is registered with the schema. Examples are calling the shell for a cluster, or following logs during cluster or catalog operations:

GET /v1/management.cattle.io.clusters/local?link=log

action

Trigger an action handler, which is registered with the schema. Examples are generating a kubeconfig for a cluster, or installing an app from a catalog:

POST /v1/catalog.cattle.io.clusterrepos/rancher-partner-charts?action=install

limit

Only applicable to list requests (/v1/{type} and /v1/{type}/{namespace}).

Set the maximum number of results to retrieve from Kubernetes. The limit is passed on as a parameter to the Kubernetes request. The purpose of setting this limit is to prevent a huge response from overwhelming Steve and Rancher. For more information about setting limits, review the Kubernetes documentation on retrieving results in chunks.

The limit controls the size of the set coming from Kubernetes, and then filtering, sorting, and pagination are applied on that set. Because of this, if the result set is partial, there is no guarantee that the result returned to the client is fully sorted across the entire list, only across the returned chunk.

The returned response will include a continue token, which indicates that the result is partial and must be used in the subsequent request to retrieve the next chunk.

The default limit is 100000. To override the default, set limit=-1.

continue

Only applicable to list requests (/v1/{type} and /v1/{type}/{namespace}).

Continue retrieving the next chunk of a partial list. The continue token is included in the response of a limited list and indicates that the result is partial. This token can then be used as a query parameter to retrieve the next chunk. All chunks have been retrieved when the continue field in the response is empty.

filter

Only applicable to list requests (/v1/{type} and /v1/{type}/{namespace}).

Filter results by a designated field. Filter keys use dot notation to denote the subfield of an object to filter on. The filter value is matched as a substring.

Example, filtering by object name:

/v1/{type}?filter=metadata.name=foo

One filter can list multiple possible fields to match, these are ORed together:

/v1/{type}?filter=metadata.name=foo,metadata.namespace=foo

Stacked filters are ANDed together, so an object must match all filters to be included in the list.

/v1/{type}?filter=metadata.name=foo&filter=metadata.namespace=bar

Arrays are searched for matching items. If any item in the array matches, the item is included in the list.

/v1/{type}?filter=spec.containers.image=alpine

projectsornamespaces

Resources can also be filtered by the Rancher projects their namespaces belong to. Since a project isn't an intrinsic part of the resource itself, the filter parameter for filtering by projects is separate from the main filter parameter. This query parameter is only applicable when steve is runnning in concert with Rancher.

The list can be filtered by either projects or namespaces or both.

Filtering by a single project or a single namespace:

/v1/{type}?projectsornamespaces=p1

Filtering by multiple projects or namespaces is done with a comma separated list. A resource matching any project or namespace in the list is included in the result:

/v1/{type}?projectsornamespaces=p1,n1,n2

The list can be negated to exclude results:

/v1/{type}?projectsornamespaces!=p1,n1,n2

sort

Only applicable to list requests (/v1/{type} and /v1/{type}/{namespace}).

Results can be sorted lexicographically by primary and secondary columns.

Sorting by only a primary column, for example name:

/v1/{type}?sort=metadata.name

Reverse sorting by name:

/v1/{type}?sort=-metadata.name

The secondary sort criteria is comma separated.

Example, sorting by name and creation time in ascending order:

/v1/{type}?sort=metadata.name,metadata.creationTimestamp

Reverse sort by name, normal sort by creation time:

/v1/{type}?sort=-metadata.name,metadata.creationTimestamp

Normal sort by name, reverse sort by creation time:

/v1/{type}?sort=metadata.name,-metadata.creationTimestamp

page, pagesize, and revision

Only applicable to list requests (/v1/{type} and /v1/{type}/{namespace}).

Results can be batched by pages for easier display.

Example initial request returning a page with 10 results:

/v1/{type}?pagesize=10

Pages are one-indexed, so this is equivalent to

/v1/{type}?pagesize=10&page=1

To retrieve subsequent pages, the page number and the list revision number must be included in the request. This ensures the page will be retrieved from the cache, rather than making a new request to Kubernetes. If the revision number is omitted, a new fetch is performed in order to get the latest revision. The revision is included in the list response.

/v1/{type}?pagezie=10&page=2&revision=107440

The total number of pages and individual items are included in the list response as pages and count respectively.

If a page number is out of bounds, an empty list is returned.

page and pagesize can be used alongside the limit and continue parameters supported by Kubernetes. limit and continue are typically used for server-side chunking and do not guarantee results in any order.

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