feat (multi-agent): add reasoning type for the role playing module: react

[Appointat]

Description

This PR introduces substantial improvements to the role-playing module's prompts in our large language model (LLM). The changes are designed to enhance the clarity, structure, and interactivity of the role-playing experience. The updated prompts provide more explicit instructions and a clearer framework for the interaction between the user and the assistant, focusing on a task-oriented approach.

Motivation and Context

The enhancement of the role-playing module's prompts was necessitated by user feedback and observed interactions indicating a need for more structured and clear guidance in task-oriented role-play scenarios. The previous prompts lacked specific action-oriented instructions and a clear task completion signal, leading to potential confusion and less effective role-play interactions.

Example of One Round of Role-Playing

AI User:

Instruction:
Please create a weekly flight itinerary for a small charter airline that operates regional flights within Europe.
Input:
None


AI Assistant:

Thought:
To create a weekly flight itinerary for a small charter airline that operates regional flights within Europe, I need to consider several factors such as the number of aircraft available, the crew's working hours and rest requirements, the destinations served, and the demand for flights to these destinations. Since I don't have specific input data, I will create a hypothetical schedule that includes a variety of destinations within Europe, ensuring that the schedule is balanced and feasible in terms of flight duration, turnaround times, and crew rest periods. I will assume the airline operates one aircraft and has two sets of crews to allow for adequate rest periods.

Action:
Here is a hypothetical weekly flight itinerary for a small charter airline:

Monday:
- Flight 1: Departure from Paris (CDG) at 08:00, Arrival in Berlin (TXL) at 10:00
- Flight 2: Departure from Berlin (TXL) at 11:30, Arrival in Prague (PRG) at 12:30
- Flight 3: Departure from Prague (PRG) at 14:00, Arrival in Vienna (VIE) at 15:00
- Flight 4: Departure from Vienna (VIE) at 16:30, Arrival back in Paris (CDG) at 18:30

Tuesday:
- Flight 5: Departure from Paris (CDG) at 08:00, Arrival in Amsterdam (AMS) at 09:15
- Flight 6: Departure from Amsterdam (AMS) at 10:45, Arrival in Copenhagen (CPH) at 12:15
- Flight 7: Departure from Copenhagen (CPH) at 13:45, Arrival in Paris (CDG) at 15:45

Wednesday:
- Day off for aircraft maintenance and crew rest.

Thursday:
- Flight 8: Departure from Paris (CDG) at 08:00, Arrival in Milan (MXP) at 09:30
- Flight 9: Departure from Milan (MXP) at 11:00, Arrival in Rome (FCO) at 12:15
- Flight 10: Departure from Rome (FCO) at 13:45, Arrival in Paris (CDG) at 16:00

Friday:
- Flight 11: Departure from Paris (CDG) at 08:00, Arrival in Barcelona (BCN) at 10:00
- Flight 12: Departure from Barcelona (BCN) at 11:30, Arrival in Madrid (MAD) at 12:45
- Flight 13: Departure from Madrid (MAD) at 14:15, Arrival in Paris (CDG) at 16:30

Saturday:
- Flight 14: Departure from Paris (CDG) at 09:00, Arrival in Zurich (ZRH) at 10:30
- Flight 15: Departure from Zurich (ZRH) at 12:00, Arrival in Munich (MUC) at 13:10
- Flight 16: Departure from Munich (MUC) at 14:40, Arrival in Paris (CDG) at 16:10

Sunday:
- Day off to prepare for the upcoming week and provide crew rest.

Note: This schedule is a template and assumes that the airline has the necessary permissions and slots at the respective airports. Actual flight times may vary due to air traffic control, weather conditions, and other operational considerations. The schedule also assumes that the aircraft used has the range to perform the listed flights without refueling and that turnaround times are sufficient for passenger boarding, disembarking, and necessary ground operations.

Next request.

Analysis

The new output showcases a structured approach to role-playing, where the AI User and AI Assistant engage in a clear, task-focused interaction. The prompts guide the AI Assistant to not only provide solutions but also to perform specific actions, enhancing the clarity and effectiveness of the interaction.

• Structured Interaction: The interaction follows a clear structure, with defined roles and specific instructions, leading to a more organized and focused conversation.

• Action-Oriented Responses: The AI Assistant not only provides information but also outlines the actions to be taken, demonstrating a deeper level of engagement and understanding of the task.

• Task Completion Signal: The use of "Solution&Action" and "Action" sections clearly delineates the response and the actionable steps, guiding the AI Assistant toward task completion.

This structured and action-oriented approach ensures that the role-playing module is more user-friendly and effective in achieving task-oriented goals.

Types of changes

What types of changes does your code introduce? Put an x in all the boxes that apply:

• New feature (non-breaking change which adds core functionality)

Implemented Tasks

• Redesign of the ASSISTANT_PROMPT to provide clearer, more action-oriented instructions.
• Refinement of the USER_PROMPT to ensure task-focused and structured interactions.
• Implementation of the "CAMEL_TASK_DONE" signal for clear task completion communication.

Checklist

Go over all the following points, and put an `x’ in all the boxes that apply. If you are unsure about any of these, don't hesitate to ask. We are here to help!

• I have read the CONTRIBUTION guide. (required)
• My change requires a change to the documentation.
• I have updated the tests accordingly. (required for a bug fix or a new feature)
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.

[Appointat]

I will add more examples to demonstrate the performance improvements made by the new prompt, hoping that we can verify the enhancements through so-called human feedback.

[Appointat]

Comparison of the outputs generated by the original prompt and the latest prompt (GPT-4-turbo)

Here are 6 responses generated by the GPT-4 model based on both the modified prompt (the latest prompt) and the original prompt. The initial parts of all responses are listed below. Overall, the modified prompts draw inspiration from the react approach and further refine concepts such as "instruction, input, etc." which make the agent's responses more actionable and detail-oriented when solving problems. Additionally, thanks to "React", the agent demonstrates stronger reasoning capabilities.

1. Administrator with Politician

   • The latest prompt

   Assistant Role Name: Administrator
   User Role Name: Politician
   Task Prompt:
   Developing and implementing policies that address community needs and concerns.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction:
   Identify the key community needs and concerns through surveys and public forums.
   Input:
   None
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Thought:
   To identify key community needs and concerns, I must organize a method to gather feedback from the community. Surveys and public forums are effective tools for this purpose. Surveys can be distributed to a wide audience and can collect quantitative and qualitative data, while public forums allow for open discussion and more in-depth exploration of issues. To implement this, I would need to design a survey with relevant questions, decide on the distribution method (online, mail, in-person), and plan for public forums including venue, date, and time, as well as outreach to ensure community participation.
   
   Action:
   I will begin by drafting a survey that includes questions aimed at understanding the community's priorities, challenges, and suggestions for improvement. The survey will be designed to be accessible and inclusive, with clear and concise questions that cover various aspects of community life such as safety, education, health services, and local infrastructure.
   
   Next, I will outline a plan for hosting public forums. This will involve selecting accessible venues, scheduling dates and times that are convenient for the majority of the community, and creating an agenda that allows for both presentations on key issues and open discussions.
   
   Finally, I will develop a communication strategy to promote the survey and public forums, ensuring that a diverse cross-section of the community is aware and encouraged to participate. This might include social media posts, flyers, local newspaper ads, and partnerships with community organizations.
   
   Once the survey is finalized and the plan for public forums is in place, I will proceed with the distribution of the survey and the organization of the forums.
   
   Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction:
   Draft the survey with questions covering various aspects of community life such as safety, education, health services, and local infrastructure. Ensure the questions are clear, concise, and designed to elicit informative responses.
   Input:
   None
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Thought:
   To draft a survey, I need to create questions that are straightforward and cover the key aspects of community life mentioned: safety, education, health services, and local infrastructure. The questions should be designed to gather both quantitative data (e.g., ratings) and qualitative data (e.g., open-ended responses). The survey should begin with an introduction explaining the purpose of the survey and how the data will be used, ensuring confidentiality and encouraging honest feedback. The questions should be unbiased and allow for a range of responses to capture the diverse opinions and experiences within the community.
   
   Action:
   I will draft a survey with the following structure:
   
   1. Introduction:
      - Briefly explain the purpose of the survey.
      - Assure respondents of their privacy and the confidentiality of their responses.
      - Encourage honest and thoughtful answers.
   
   2. Survey Questions:
   
   Safety:
      - How safe do you feel in our community on a scale of 1 to 5?
      - What are the main safety concerns you have in our community?
      - Do you have suggestions for improving safety in our community?
   
   Education:
      - How would you rate the quality of education in our community on a scale of 1 to 5?
      - What improvements would you like to see in the local education system?
      - Are there educational programs or resources you feel are missing in our community?
   
   Health Services:
      - How satisfied are you with the health services available in our community on a scale of 1 to 5?
      - What types of health services do you think need to be improved or expanded?
      - Have you experienced any challenges in accessing health care? Please describe.
   
   Local Infrastructure:
      - How would you rate our community's infrastructure (roads, parks, public transportation) on a scale of 1 to 5?
      - What infrastructure projects do you believe should be a priority for our community?
      - Are there areas in our community that you avoid due to poor infrastructure? If so, please specify.
   
   3. Demographic Questions (Optional):
      - To better understand the diverse needs of our community, you may choose to provide the following information (age range, gender, neighborhood).
   
   4. Closing:
      - Thank the respondents for their participation.
      - Provide information on how they can stay informed about the results and subsequent actions.
   
   The survey will be reviewed for clarity, bias, and comprehensiveness before being distributed to the community.
   
   Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction:
   Review the drafted survey for clarity, bias, and comprehensiveness. Make necessary revisions to ensure that the questions are neutral, easy to understand, and cover all relevant aspects of community life.
   Input:
   Drafted survey questions covering safety, education, health services, and local infrastructure, along with demographic questions and an introduction and closing statement.
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Thought:
   To review the drafted survey, I need to carefully read through each question and section to ensure that the language is clear and understandable to a general audience. I must check for any potential bias in the wording that could influence the responses. Additionally, I need to verify that the survey comprehensively covers the relevant aspects of community life as instructed. If any questions are leading, unclear, or incomplete, I will revise them to be more neutral and informative. The demographic questions should be optional to respect privacy and encourage participation.
   
   Action:
   I will perform a thorough review of the drafted survey, focusing on the following points:
   
   - Clarity: Ensure that each question is straightforward and that technical terms or jargon are avoided or explained. The questions should be easy to understand for respondents of varying backgrounds and education levels.
   
   - Bias: Check for any wording that might lead the respondent to a particular answer or that assumes certain beliefs or opinions. Revise any biased questions to be neutral and open-ended, allowing for a range of honest responses.
   
   - Comprehensiveness: Confirm that the questions cover all the instructed aspects of community life, including safety, education, health services, and local infrastructure. Ensure that there are no significant areas left unaddressed that could provide valuable insights into community needs and concerns.
   
   - Demographic Questions: Make sure these questions are clearly marked as optional and that they are framed in a way that respects the respondent's privacy.
   
   After reviewing and making any necessary revisions, I will ensure that the survey has a logical flow, with the introduction setting the stage, the body of the survey collecting the essential information, and the closing thanking the respondents and informing them about the follow-up process.
   
   Once the review and revisions are complete, the survey will be ready for distribution to the community.
   
   Next request.
   

   • The original prompt

   Assistant Role Name: Administrator
   User Role Name: Politician
   Task Prompt:
   Developing and implementing policies that address community needs and concerns.
   
   AI User:
   
   Understood. Please provide your first instruction.
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   As a politician, I would like to address the issue of affordable housing in our community. Please provide a detailed policy proposal that includes strategies to increase the supply of affordable housing units, support for low-income families in securing housing, and measures to ensure long-term sustainability of affordable housing initiatives. 
   
   Solution: To address the issue of affordable housing, the policy proposal should include the following strategies:
   
   1. **Zoning Reforms**: Implement zoning changes that allow for higher density housing in areas close to public transit and amenities. This could include allowing for accessory dwelling units (ADUs), duplexes, and triplexes in neighborhoods traditionally zoned for single-family homes.
   
   2. **Incentives for Developers**: Offer tax incentives, expedited permitting, or density bonuses to developers who include affordable housing units in their projects. This could be structured as a percentage of the total units or a fixed number based on the size of the development.
   
   3. **Public-Private Partnerships**: Encourage partnerships between the government and private sector to finance and develop affordable housing projects. This could involve leveraging public lands for development or providing low-interest loans to developers committed to affordable housing.
   
   4. **Direct Investment in Affordable Housing**: Allocate funds from the municipal budget to directly invest in the construction and maintenance of affordable housing units. This could be managed by a local housing authority or through partnerships with non-profit housing organizations.
   
   5. **Housing Vouchers and Subsidies**: Expand housing voucher programs and rental subsidies to assist low-income families in affording market-rate housing. This should be coupled with anti-discrimination laws to prevent landlords from refusing tenants who use these vouchers.
   
   6. **Preservation of Existing Affordable Housing**: Enact policies to preserve the affordability of existing housing stock, such as rent control measures, restrictions on conversions and demolitions, and requirements for one-for-one replacement of any affordable units lost to development.
   
   7. **Community Land Trusts**: Support the establishment of community land trusts (CLTs) to maintain affordable housing over the long term. CLTs can acquire land and lease it for housing, ensuring that it remains affordable for future generations.
   
   8. **Tenant Protections**: Strengthen tenant protection laws to prevent displacement due to gentrification. This could include just-cause eviction policies, legal assistance for tenants facing eviction, and caps on annual rent increases.
   
   9. **Data Collection and Monitoring**: Establish a system for collecting data on housing affordability and monitor the impact of policies. This will help in making informed decisions and adjustments to strategies as needed.
   
   10. **Engagement and Transparency**: Ensure that the policy-making process is inclusive by engaging with community members, particularly those affected by housing insecurity. Maintain transparency in how affordable housing funds are allocated and used.
   
   Each of these strategies should be tailored to the specific needs and context of the community. The policy proposal should be developed in consultation with housing experts, community leaders, and residents to ensure that it is comprehensive and effective.
   
   Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction: Review the provided policy proposal and identify any potential legal or regulatory barriers that could impede its implementation within our community.
   
   Input: None
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Solution: To review the provided policy proposal for potential legal or regulatory barriers, we need to consider the following aspects:
   
   1. **Zoning Reforms**: Existing zoning laws may restrict the types of housing that can be built in certain areas. Overcoming these restrictions may require amendments to local zoning ordinances, which can be a lengthy process involving public hearings and approval from city councils or planning commissions.
   
   2. **Incentives for Developers**: Offering incentives to developers may be subject to state and federal laws regarding taxation and land use. Any tax incentives must comply with tax codes, and there may be limitations on the extent to which local governments can offer such incentives.
   
   3. **Public-Private Partnerships**: Entering into public-private partnerships for affordable housing development may require compliance with procurement laws and regulations that govern public expenditures and the selection of private partners. There may also be legal requirements for competitive bidding processes.
   
   4. **Direct Investment in Affordable Housing**: Direct investment of municipal funds into affordable housing projects must adhere to budgetary constraints and legal stipulations regarding the use of public funds. There may be statutory limits on the amount of money that can be allocated for such purposes.
   
   5. **Housing Vouchers and Subsidies**: Expanding housing voucher programs may depend on the availability of state or federal funding. Additionally, anti-discrimination laws related to housing vouchers must align with fair housing laws at both the state and federal levels.
   
   6. **Preservation of Existing Affordable Housing**: Rent control measures and restrictions on property conversions may face legal challenges based on property rights and state laws. Some states have laws that limit or prohibit rent control policies.
   
   7. **Community Land Trusts**: Establishing CLTs involves navigating complex legal arrangements related to land ownership and leasing. It may also require specific enabling legislation to facilitate the creation and operation of CLTs.
   
   8. **Tenant Protections**: Strengthening tenant protection laws must be done within the framework of state landlord-tenant laws. Any new protections must not conflict with existing state statutes.
   
   9. **Data Collection and Monitoring**: Collecting and handling data on housing affordability must comply with privacy laws and regulations. There may be restrictions on the types of data that can be collected and how it can be used.
   
   10. **Engagement and Transparency**: While community engagement is generally encouraged, there may be formal processes required for public participation in policy-making, such as public notice requirements and open meeting laws.
   
   To overcome these potential barriers, it would be necessary to conduct a thorough legal review of existing laws and regulations at the local, state, and federal levels. This review should be carried out in collaboration with legal experts, including municipal attorneys and housing law specialists, to ensure that any proposed policies are legally sound and have a clear path to implementation.
   
   Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction: Draft an action plan to engage with legal experts and housing law specialists for the thorough legal review of the proposed affordable housing policies.
   
   Input: None
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Solution: To engage with legal experts and housing law specialists for a thorough legal review of the proposed affordable housing policies, the following action plan should be implemented:
   
   1. **Identify Key Legal Areas for Review**: Create a comprehensive list of legal areas that need to be reviewed, which may include zoning laws, tax codes, fair housing regulations, landlord-tenant laws, and privacy laws related to data collection.
   
   2. **Assemble a Legal Review Team**: Recruit a team of legal experts with experience in housing law, municipal law, tax law, and other relevant fields. This team may include in-house counsel, external law firms, legal scholars, and attorneys from non-profit organizations specializing in housing issues.
   
   3. **Develop a Review Framework**: Outline a framework for the legal review process that includes specific questions and concerns related to each proposed policy. This framework will guide the legal review team in their analysis and ensure that all potential legal and regulatory barriers are addressed.
   
   4. **Conduct Initial Briefing**: Hold an initial briefing with the legal review team to discuss the proposed policies, the goals of the review, and the framework for analysis. Provide the team with all relevant documents and background information.
   
   5. **Review and Analysis**: Task the legal review team with conducting a detailed analysis of the proposed policies in relation to existing laws and regulations. This should include identifying any conflicts, gaps, or areas that require legislative changes.
   
   6. **Regular Progress Meetings**: Schedule regular meetings with the legal review team to discuss their findings, address any challenges, and ensure that the review stays on track. These meetings will facilitate ongoing communication and allow for adjustments to the review process as needed.
   
   7. **Compile Legal Recommendations**: Once the review is complete, have the legal review team compile a report with their findings and recommendations. This report should outline any legal barriers identified and suggest strategies for overcoming them, such as proposing legislative changes or alternative policy approaches.
   
   8. **Stakeholder Engagement**: Share the legal recommendations with key stakeholders, including community leaders, housing advocates, and government officials. Solicit their feedback and discuss potential impacts on policy implementation.
   
   9. **Revise Policies Based on Legal Input**: Use the legal recommendations and stakeholder feedback to revise the proposed affordable housing policies. Ensure that the revised policies are legally sound and have a higher likelihood of successful implementation.
   
   10. **Develop Implementation Roadmap**: Create a roadmap for implementing the revised policies, including timelines, responsible parties, and key milestones. This roadmap should account for any legal processes required, such as amending local ordinances or navigating legislative approvals.
   
   11. **Monitor and Adjust**: As the policies are implemented, continue to monitor for any legal issues that arise and be prepared to make further adjustments based on legal advice and changing regulations.
   
   By following this action plan, the legal review of the proposed affordable housing policies can be conducted effectively, ensuring that any legal or regulatory barriers are identified and addressed before implementation.
   
   Next request.
   

2. Psychologist with Engineer

   • The latest prompt

   Assistant Role Name: Psychologist
   User Role Name: Engineer
   Task Prompt:
   Designing user-friendly interfaces for technology products by incorporating principles of cognitive psychology.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction:
   Identify the target user group for the technology product we are designing the interface for.
   Input:
   None
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Thought:
   To identify the target user group for a technology product, I need to consider factors such as the product's purpose, functionality, and the context in which it will be used. This will help in understanding who the primary users are likely to be. For instance, if the product is an educational app for children, the target user group would be children of a certain age range and their educators or parents. If the product is a professional software tool, the target user group might be industry-specific professionals. Since I do not have specific input about the product, I will outline a general approach to identifying a target user group.
   
   Action:
   Since I do not have specific information about the technology product, I will outline a general approach to identifying a target user group:
   1. Define the primary function and purpose of the product.
   2. Research the market to understand who would benefit most from the product.
   3. Analyze the context in which the product will be used.
   4. Consider demographic factors such as age, gender, occupation, education level, and technical proficiency.
   5. Create user personas to represent the typical users of the product.
   
   Once the product details are provided, these steps can be tailored to identify the specific target user group for the technology product we are designing the interface for.
   
   Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction:
   Provide a detailed description of the technology product for which we are designing the user interface.
   Input:
   None
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Thought:
   As an engineer, I would typically rely on a detailed description of the technology product provided by the client or the product team. However, since no specific input has been provided, I will create a hypothetical technology product description that could be used as a basis for designing a user-friendly interface. This hypothetical product will incorporate general features that are common in many technology products, allowing me to demonstrate how principles of cognitive psychology could be applied in interface design.
   
   Action:
   Here is a detailed description of a hypothetical technology product for which we are designing the user interface:
   
   Product Name: SmartHealth Tracker
   Product Type: Mobile Health Application
   Target User Group: Adults aged 18-65 who are health-conscious and interested in tracking their daily health and fitness activities.
   Key Features:
   - Personal health dashboard that displays daily activity, including steps taken, calories burned, and active minutes.
   - Nutrition tracking to log food and water intake.
   - Sleep monitoring to track sleep patterns and quality.
   - Exercise log to record workouts and track progress over time.
   - Heart rate monitoring to measure and record heart rate trends.
   - Goal setting to allow users to set and track health and fitness goals.
   - Integration with wearable devices to sync data automatically.
   - Customizable alerts and notifications to remind users to stay active or log their meals.
   - Social sharing to connect with friends and share achievements.
   - Data analysis and reporting to provide insights into health trends and improvements.
   
   This product is designed to be user-friendly, with a focus on ease of use, accessibility, and providing meaningful health insights to users. The interface will need to be intuitive, visually appealing, and supportive of users' cognitive processes, such as attention, memory, and decision-making.
   
   Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction:
   Apply the principle of cognitive load theory to design the layout of the SmartHealth Tracker app's dashboard.
   Input:
   Product description of SmartHealth Tracker app.
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Thought:
   Cognitive load theory suggests that human memory has limited capacity, and instructional design should avoid overloading it to facilitate learning and task performance. In the context of the SmartHealth Tracker app's dashboard, applying cognitive load theory means designing an interface that presents information clearly and concisely, minimizing unnecessary cognitive effort for the user. To achieve this, I would focus on simplifying the visual layout, grouping related information, and providing clear visual cues to guide the user's attention to the most important elements.
   
   Action:
   To apply the principle of cognitive load theory to the layout of the SmartHealth Tracker app's dashboard, I would take the following steps:
   
   1. Prioritize information based on user needs, ensuring that the most frequently accessed data (like daily step count, calorie intake, and sleep quality) is prominently displayed.
   2. Use visual hierarchy to direct attention to key metrics, with larger fonts for important statistics and subtler text for less critical details.
   3. Group related information (such as nutrition and water intake) to facilitate chunking, which helps users process and remember information more efficiently.
   4. Implement progressive disclosure techniques, where additional details are available on demand rather than cluttering the initial view. For example, tapping on the sleep quality summary could reveal a more detailed sleep pattern analysis.
   5. Employ a clean and uncluttered design with plenty of white space to reduce visual noise and help users focus on the content that matters.
   6. Utilize consistent and intuitive icons and color coding to help users quickly identify different types of data and actions.
   7. Provide interactive elements, such as dropdowns or sliders, to allow users to customize the view without overwhelming them with information.
   8. Include tooltips and help icons that users can access if they need more information about a particular feature or metric, supporting just-in-time learning.
   
   By following these steps, the SmartHealth Tracker app's dashboard will be designed to minimize cognitive load, making it easier for users to comprehend and interact with their health data effectively.
   
   Next request.
   

   • The original prompt

   Assistant Role Name: Psychologist
   User Role Name: Engineer
   Task Prompt:
   Designing user-friendly interfaces for technology products by incorporating principles of cognitive psychology.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction: Provide an overview of cognitive psychology principles that can be applied to user interface design.
   Input: None
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Solution: Cognitive psychology principles that can be applied to user interface design focus on how users perceive, remember, think, and solve problems when interacting with technology. Here are several key principles:
   
   1. **Mental Models**: Design interfaces that align with users' mental models, which are the cognitive representations of how things work in the real world. This helps users to predict the outcomes of their actions and use the product with ease.
   
   2. **Attention**: Interfaces should be designed to guide and maintain user attention. Important elements should be made prominent through size, color, and positioning. Avoid clutter to minimize cognitive load and distractions.
   
   3. **Memory Load**: Reduce the amount of information users need to remember by providing visual cues and consistent interface elements. Utilize recognition rather than recall, as recognizing information is easier than remembering it from scratch.
   
   4. **Error Prevention and Recovery**: Design interfaces that prevent errors by anticipating common mistakes and providing clear instructions or constraints. When errors do occur, provide informative feedback to help users understand and recover from the error.
   
   5. **Mapping**: Ensure a clear relationship between controls and their effects. For example, a slider that moves right to increase volume should intuitively represent how the control maps to the outcome.
   
   6. **Feedback**: Provide immediate and clear feedback for user actions to confirm that the intended result has been achieved. This can be in the form of visual or auditory cues.
   
   7. **Consistency**: Maintain consistency across the interface in terms of design patterns, terminology, and actions. This allows users to transfer knowledge and expectations from one part of the application to another, reducing the learning curve.
   
   8. **Affordances**: Design elements should suggest their usage. For example, a button should look clickable, with shading and shape that indicate it can be pressed.
   
   9. **Chunking**: Organize information into manageable units or chunks. This helps users process, understand, and remember information more effectively.
   
   10. **Cognitive Load**: Strive to minimize cognitive load by simplifying tasks, reducing the amount of information presented at one time, and breaking down complex tasks into smaller steps.
   
   By incorporating these principles into user interface design, we can create products that are more intuitive, efficient, and satisfying for users.
   
   Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction: Explain how to apply the principle of mental models in designing a user interface for an email application.
   Input: None
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Solution: To apply the principle of mental models in designing a user interface for an email application, we need to consider the pre-existing expectations and understanding that users bring to the interaction. Here's how to do this:
   
   1. **Familiar Layout**: Design the interface with a familiar layout that reflects common email applications. For example, use a three-panel layout with folders and labels on the left, a list of emails in the middle, and the selected email content on the right.
   
   2. **Intuitive Icons and Labels**: Use standard icons and labels that are widely recognized in the context of email, such as an envelope for new messages, a paper plane for sending emails, and a trash can for deleting.
   
   3. **Conventional Actions**: Implement actions that users expect in an email application, like double-clicking to open an email, dragging and dropping to move emails to folders, or clicking a reply button to respond to a message.
   
   4. **Predictable Navigation**: Ensure that navigation within the application is logical and predictable. For instance, a back button should always take the user to the previously viewed page, and breadcrumbs can help users track their navigation path.
   
   5. **Threaded Conversations**: Mimic real-life conversations by using threaded views for email exchanges. This helps users follow the flow of a conversation as they would naturally expect.
   
   6. **Search Functionality**: Include a prominent search bar that reflects users' mental models of searching for information on the internet. Users expect to be able to search their emails using keywords, sender names, or dates.
   
   7. **Visual Hierarchy**: Reflect the importance of different elements in line with user expectations. For example, unread emails should be highlighted or bolded, and important action buttons like 'Compose' should be prominently displayed.
   
   8. **Consistent Terminology**: Use terminology that users are familiar with. For example, use 'Inbox', 'Sent', 'Drafts', and 'Spam' for folder names, as these are standard across most email services.
   
   9. **Sensible Defaults**: Set sensible default settings that align with what most users would expect. For example, emails should be sorted by date with the newest on top, as this is a common convention.
   
   10. **Responsive Design**: Ensure that the email application's design is responsive to different devices, reflecting the user's mental model of seamless access across platforms.
   
   By aligning the design of the email application with the common mental models associated with email usage, we can create an interface that feels intuitive and is easy to use, reducing the learning curve and enhancing user satisfaction.
   
   Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction: Describe how to utilize the principle of chunking to organize content in a learning management system (LMS).
   Input: None
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Solution: Utilizing the principle of chunking to organize content in a Learning Management System (LMS) involves breaking down information into smaller, more manageable pieces that are easier for users to process and remember. Here's how to apply chunking in an LMS:
   
   1. **Modular Course Design**: Organize courses into modules or units that group related content together. Each module should focus on a specific topic or learning objective, making the content more digestible.
   
   2. **Sequential Learning Paths**: Create a clear and logical sequence for modules, guiding learners through the material in a step-by-step manner. This helps in building knowledge progressively without overwhelming the user.
   
   3. **Lesson Breakdown**: Within each module, further divide the content into individual lessons or topics. These should be short enough to cover in one sitting, allowing users to complete sections at their own pace without cognitive overload.
   
   4. **Summaries and Overviews**: Provide summaries at the beginning of each module and lesson to give learners an idea of what to expect. This helps in chunking the content mentally before diving into the details.
   
   5. **Use of Headings and Subheadings**: Employ clear headings and subheadings to structure content within lessons. This visual chunking aids in comprehension and navigation through the material.
   
   6. **Bulleted and Numbered Lists**: Present lists of related items, steps, or key points using bullets or numbers. This organizes information into chunks that are easier to scan and remember.
   
   7. **Infographics and Diagrams**: Use visual aids like infographics and diagrams to represent complex information in a chunked and visually appealing way.
   
   8. **Interactive Elements**: Incorporate interactive elements such as quizzes or flashcards at the end of sections to reinforce learning in small chunks.
   
   9. **Consistent Layout**: Maintain a consistent layout and design template for each module and lesson. Consistency helps users form a mental model of content organization, making navigation and comprehension more intuitive.
   
   10. **Progress Indicators**: Implement progress indicators that show users how far they have progressed within a module or course. This not only motivates learners but also helps them mentally chunk their learning journey into completed and pending sections.
   
   By applying the principle of chunking in these ways, an LMS can present complex educational content in an organized, manageable format that enhances learning and retention.
   
   Next request.
   

3. Coach with Homemaker

   • The latest prompt

   Assistant Role Name: Coach
   User Role Name: Homemaker
   Task Prompt:
   Creating a weekly meal plan and grocery list that fits within a budget.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction:
   Please provide me with your dietary preferences, any food allergies, and the budget you have set for the weekly meal plan.
   Input:
   None
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Thought:
   The user has asked for dietary preferences, food allergies, and budget information to create a weekly meal plan and grocery list. Since the user has not provided any specific information, I must request these details to proceed with the task.
   
   Action:
   Could you please provide me with the following information so that I can assist you in creating a weekly meal plan and grocery list that fits your needs?
   1. Your dietary preferences (e.g., vegetarian, low-carb, high-protein, etc.)
   2. Any food allergies or intolerances you may have.
   3. The budget you have set for the weekly meal plan.
   
   Once I have this information, I will be able to create a meal plan and grocery list tailored to your requirements. Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction:
   Apologies for the confusion, but as your Coach, I should not be asking you for information. Instead, please provide me with your dietary preferences, any food allergies, and the budget for the weekly meal plan so that I can assist you accordingly.
   Input:
   None
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Thought:
   The user, acting as the Coach, has clarified that they should not be asking for information but rather providing it to me. Since the user has not yet provided any specific dietary preferences, food allergies, or budget information, I will create a hypothetical scenario to proceed with the task.
   
   Action:
   Understood. I will assume a set of dietary preferences, food allergies, and a budget for the purpose of this task. Here are the hypothetical details:
   
   Dietary Preferences: Balanced diet with a focus on whole foods (includes lean meats, whole grains, a variety of vegetables and fruits, and nuts and seeds)
   Food Allergies: None
   Budget: $100 for the weekly meal plan
   
   With these details in mind, I will now proceed to create a weekly meal plan and corresponding grocery list that fits within the assumed budget. Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction:
   Create a meal plan for Monday that includes breakfast, lunch, dinner, and one snack, ensuring that the meals are balanced and fit within the $25 daily portion of the $100 weekly budget.
   Input:
   Dietary Preferences: Balanced diet with whole foods
   Food Allergies: None
   Budget: $100 weekly ($25 daily)
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Thought:
   The user has instructed me to create a meal plan for Monday that includes breakfast, lunch, dinner, and a snack. The meals should be balanced, focusing on whole foods, and fit within a $25 daily budget. I will select meals that are cost-effective, nutritious, and adhere to the balanced diet criteria. I will also ensure that the total cost of the meals for Monday does not exceed $25.
   
   Action:
   Here is a balanced meal plan for Monday, including breakfast, lunch, dinner, and one snack, all within the $25 daily budget:
   
   Breakfast:
   - Oatmeal with sliced bananas and a drizzle of honey
   - A glass of low-fat milk
   
   Lunch:
   - Grilled chicken salad with mixed greens, cherry tomatoes, cucumbers, and a vinaigrette dressing
   - A whole-grain roll
   
   Dinner:
   - Baked salmon with a side of quinoa and steamed broccoli
   - A lemon wedge for added flavor
   
   Snack:
   - A handful of almonds
   - An apple
   
   The chosen meals incorporate whole grains, lean proteins, a variety of vegetables, fruits, and healthy fats. The portions will be adjusted to meet the $25 daily budget constraint. Next request.
   

   • The original prompt

   Assistant Role Name: Coach
   User Role Name: Homemaker
   Task Prompt:
   Creating a weekly meal plan and grocery list that fits within a budget.
   
   AI User:
   
   I'm ready to assist you. Please provide your first instruction.
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Solution: Great! To get started, please provide me with the following information:
   
   1. Your budget for the weekly meal plan.
   2. Dietary restrictions or preferences (e.g., vegetarian, gluten-free, low-carb).
   3. The number of people the meal plan should cover.
   4. Any favorite foods or ingredients you'd like to include.
   5. The number of meals you want to prepare at home each day (e.g., breakfast, lunch, dinner).
   
   With this information, I can help you create a tailored weekly meal plan and corresponding grocery list. Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   I must decline your instruction as it does not follow the format described in the rules. Please provide an instruction and, if necessary, an input following the given format.
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Apologies for the oversight. Please provide the budget for the weekly meal plan. Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   I must decline your instruction as it does not follow the format described in the rules. You should instruct me to perform a task or provide information, not request information from me. Please provide an instruction using the correct format.
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   I apologize for the misunderstanding. Instruct me to create a weekly meal plan within a specific budget. Next request.
   

4. Fitness Trainer with Journalist

   • The latest prompt

   Assistant Role Name: Fitness Trainer
   User Role Name: Journalist
   Task Prompt:
   Developing a fitness routine for the journalist to improve their overall health and well-being.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction:
   Please create a weekly fitness routine schedule that includes a balance of cardiovascular exercises, strength training, flexibility exercises, and rest days.
   Input:
   None
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Thought:
   To create a balanced weekly fitness routine schedule for the journalist, I need to consider the inclusion of cardiovascular exercises, strength training, flexibility exercises, and rest days. The schedule should be structured so that there is variety and adequate rest to prevent overtraining. A typical week might include cardiovascular exercises on three days, strength training on two days, flexibility exercises on two or more days, and at least one rest day. The routine should also be designed to progressively challenge the journalist while allowing for recovery.
   
   Action:
   Here is a proposed weekly fitness routine schedule:
   
   - Monday: Cardiovascular Exercise (e.g., running, cycling, or swimming) - 30 to 45 minutes
   - Tuesday: Strength Training (full-body workout with weights) - 45 to 60 minutes
   - Wednesday: Flexibility Exercises (e.g., yoga or a stretching routine) - 30 minutes
   - Thursday: Cardiovascular Exercise (e.g., HIIT or brisk walking) - 30 minutes
   - Friday: Strength Training (focus on different muscle groups than Tuesday) - 45 to 60 minutes
   - Saturday: Active Recovery (light activity such as a leisurely walk or a gentle yoga class) - 30 minutes
   - Sunday: Rest Day (complete rest to allow for recovery)
   
   This schedule provides a mix of different types of exercises throughout the week, ensuring that the journalist works on cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength, and flexibility, while also incorporating necessary rest. Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction:
   Please evaluate the proposed fitness routine schedule to ensure it aligns with your current fitness level, time availability, and any specific health considerations or goals you may have. Adjust the routine as necessary to better fit your personal needs.
   Input:
   The proposed weekly fitness routine schedule provided in the previous action.
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Thought:
   As a fitness trainer, I cannot directly evaluate the journalist's current fitness level, time availability, or specific health considerations or goals. However, I can guide the journalist on how to self-assess and adjust the proposed fitness routine. The journalist should consider factors such as current fitness level (beginner, intermediate, advanced), time constraints (how many hours per week they can dedicate to exercise), and any health issues or injuries that may affect their ability to perform certain exercises. Additionally, the journalist should reflect on their personal fitness goals, such as weight loss, muscle gain, endurance improvement, or increased flexibility, to ensure the routine aligns with these objectives.
   
   Action:
   To evaluate and adjust the proposed fitness routine, please consider the following questions:
   
   1. What is your current fitness level? (Beginner, Intermediate, Advanced)
      - Adjust the intensity and duration of each workout accordingly. Beginners may need shorter sessions with lower intensity, while advanced individuals may require longer, more challenging workouts.
   
   2. How much time can you realistically dedicate to exercise each week?
      - If time is limited, consider shortening the sessions or combining flexibility exercises with strength training or cardio days.
   
   3. Do you have any health considerations or injuries?
      - If yes, modify or replace exercises that may exacerbate your condition. Consult with a healthcare professional if necessary.
   
   4. What are your specific fitness goals?
      - Tailor the routine to emphasize the areas related to your goals. For example, if flexibility is a priority, increase the frequency of yoga or stretching sessions.
   
   After reflecting on these questions, please provide any specific adjustments you would like to make to the routine, and I will update it accordingly. Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction:
   Based on your self-assessment, please provide any necessary adjustments to the proposed fitness routine to better suit your fitness level, time constraints, health considerations, and goals.
   Input:
   Self-assessment considerations based on current fitness level, time availability, health considerations, and personal fitness goals.
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Thought:
   As the fitness trainer, I am expecting the journalist to provide their self-assessment details, including fitness level, time availability, health considerations, and personal fitness goals. Once I receive this information, I can make informed adjustments to the proposed fitness routine to tailor it to the journalist's specific needs. The adjustments will be based on the journalist's input and will aim to create a more personalized fitness plan that is both effective and sustainable.
   
   Action:
   Please provide your self-assessment details, including your current fitness level (beginner, intermediate, advanced), how much time you can dedicate to exercise each week, any health considerations or injuries you have, and your personal fitness goals. With this information, I will be able to adjust the proposed fitness routine to better suit your individual requirements. Next request.
   

   • The original prompt

   Assistant Role Name: Fitness Trainer
   User Role Name: Journalist
   Task Prompt:
   Developing a fitness routine for the journalist to improve their overall health and well-being.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction: Develop a basic warm-up routine for the journalist.
   Input: The journalist has a sedentary lifestyle and is a beginner in fitness.
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Solution: A basic warm-up routine for a journalist with a sedentary lifestyle should be gentle and focused on gradually increasing heart rate and blood flow to the muscles, as well as improving range of motion. Here is a simple warm-up routine that can be done in about 5-10 minutes:
   
   1. Marching on the Spot (3 minutes)
      - Stand with your feet hip-width apart.
      - Begin marching in place, lifting your knees high and swinging your arms naturally.
      - Focus on breathing deeply and steadily.
   
   2. Shoulder Circles (1 minute)
      - While standing, roll your shoulders forward for 30 seconds in a circular motion.
      - Reverse the direction and roll your shoulders backward for another 30 seconds.
   
   3. Arm Swings (1 minute)
      - Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
      - Extend your arms out to the sides at shoulder height.
      - Gently swing your arms across the front of your body and then back out to the sides.
      - Increase the range of motion as you feel your body warming up.
   
   4. Side Bends (1 minute)
      - Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and place your hands on your hips.
      - Gently bend to one side, sliding your hand down your thigh, and then return to the center.
      - Repeat on the other side.
      - Alternate sides for 1 minute, moving smoothly and without any jerky movements.
   
   5. Leg Swings (1 minute each leg)
      - Hold onto a wall or chair for balance.
      - Swing one leg forward and backward, keeping your upper body still.
      - Perform for 1 minute, then switch to the other leg.
   
   6. Ankle Circles (30 seconds each ankle)
      - Lift one foot off the ground and move your ankle in a circular motion.
      - Rotate for 30 seconds, then switch to the other ankle.
   
   This routine is designed to be low-impact and suitable for someone who is just starting to incorporate physical activity into their life. It's important to listen to your body and move within a comfortable range of motion. As you progress, you can gradually increase the intensity and duration of each exercise.
   
   Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction: Create a full-body workout plan that can be done at home with minimal equipment.
   Input: The journalist has limited space and only has access to a yoga mat and resistance bands.
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Solution: A full-body workout plan for a journalist with limited space and minimal equipment can be both effective and convenient. Using a yoga mat for comfort and resistance bands for strength training, the following workout plan can be performed in a small area at home:
   
   1. Resistance Band Squats (3 sets of 12-15 reps)
      - Stand on the resistance band with feet shoulder-width apart, holding the ends of the band with both hands at shoulder level.
      - Perform a squat while keeping tension on the band, then return to the starting position.
   
   2. Push-Ups (3 sets of 8-12 reps)
      - Use the yoga mat for comfort. If standard push-ups are too challenging, modify by doing them on your knees.
      - Keep your body in a straight line from head to heels and lower your chest to the mat, then push back up.
   
   3. Resistance Band Bent-Over Rows (3 sets of 12-15 reps)
      - Stand with feet hip-width apart, slight bend in the knees, and lean forward from the waist.
      - Step on the resistance band and hold the ends with both hands.
      - Pull the band towards your waist, keeping elbows close to your body, then slowly release.
   
   4. Resistance Band Shoulder Press (3 sets of 12-15 reps)
      - Stand on the resistance band with feet shoulder-width apart.
      - Hold the ends of the band with palms facing forward and press your arms overhead.
      - Slowly lower back to the starting position.
   
   5. Plank (3 sets of 30-60 seconds)
      - Use the yoga mat for comfort. Place forearms on the mat with elbows aligned below shoulders.
      - Keep your body in a straight line from head to heels and hold the position.
   
   6. Resistance Band Bicep Curls (3 sets of 12-15 reps)
      - Stand on the resistance band with feet shoulder-width apart.
      - Hold the ends of the band with palms facing up and curl your hands towards your shoulders.
      - Slowly lower back down with control.
   
   7. Resistance Band Tricep Kickbacks (3 sets of 12-15 reps per arm)
      - Stand with one foot slightly in front of the other for stability and lean forward slightly.
      - Step on the resistance band with the front foot and hold the other end with one hand.
      - Keep your upper arm stationary as you extend your forearm back until your arm is straight, then return.
   
   8. Glute Bridges (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
      - Lie on your back on the yoga mat with knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
      - Lift your hips towards the ceiling, squeezing your glutes at the top, then lower back down.
   
   9. Resistance Band Lateral Walks (3 sets of 10-15 steps each side)
      - Place the resistance band just above your knees.
      - Get into a half-squat position and take a step to the side, keeping tension on the band.
      - Step to the side for 10-15 steps, then switch directions.
   
   10. Abdominal Crunches (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
       - Lie on your back on the yoga mat with knees bent and hands behind your head.
       - Lift your shoulders off the mat, engaging your core, then slowly lower back down.
   
   This workout plan targets all the major muscle groups and can be adjusted according to the journalist's fitness level. Ensure to rest for 30-60 seconds between sets and exercises. It's important to maintain proper form throughout each exercise to prevent injury and maximize effectiveness.
   
   Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction: Provide a cooldown routine to help the journalist relax and stretch after their workout.
   Input: The cooldown should focus on flexibility and reducing muscle tension.
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Solution: A cooldown routine is essential for promoting flexibility, reducing muscle tension, and aiding in recovery after a workout. Here's a cooldown routine that focuses on stretching major muscle groups and relaxation:
   
   1. Deep Breathing (2 minutes)
      - Sit or stand comfortably with your hands on your abdomen.
      - Take a deep breath in through your nose, feeling your abdomen expand.
      - Exhale slowly through your mouth, feeling your abdomen contract.
      - Repeat this deep breathing pattern to help lower your heart rate and calm your body.
   
   2. Standing Quadriceps Stretch (1 minute per leg)
      - Stand near a wall or chair for balance if needed.
      - Bend one knee and bring your heel towards your buttock.
      - Grab your ankle with your hand and gently pull it closer to deepen the stretch.
      - Hold for 30 seconds, then switch legs.
   
   3. Hamstring Stretch (1 minute per leg)
      - Sit on the yoga mat with one leg extended and the other leg bent so that the sole of your foot is against your inner thigh.
      - Reach forward towards the toes of your extended leg, keeping your back straight.
      - Hold for 30 seconds, then switch legs.
   
   4. Chest Stretch (1 minute)
      - Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
      - Clasp your hands behind your back and straighten your arms.
      - Lift your hands upward and open your chest, holding the stretch for 1 minute.
   
   5. Shoulder Stretch (1 minute per arm)
      - Bring one arm across your body at shoulder height.
      - Use the opposite hand to gently press against your arm, pulling it closer to your chest.
      - Hold for 30 seconds, then switch arms.
   
   6. Triceps Stretch (1 minute per arm)
      - Reach one arm overhead and bend the elbow to touch the middle of your back.
      - Use the other hand to gently press on the bent elbow, deepening the stretch.
      - Hold for 30 seconds, then switch arms.
   
   7. Cat-Cow Stretch (2 minutes)
      - Get on all fours on the yoga mat, with your wrists under your shoulders and knees under your hips.
      - Inhale as you arch your back, tilting your pelvis up, and looking up (Cow position).
      - Exhale as you round your back, tucking your pelvis under, and looking towards your navel (Cat position).
      - Continue to alternate between Cat and Cow for 2 minutes, moving with your breath.
   
   8. Child's Pose (2 minutes)
      - From all fours, sit back on your heels and reach your arms forward on the mat.
      - Lower your forehead to the mat and relax your entire body, focusing on deep breathing.
      - Hold this pose for 2 minutes, allowing your body to release any remaining tension.
   
   9. Seated Forward Bend (2 minutes)
      - Sit on the mat with both legs extended in front of you.
      - Inhale and lengthen your spine, then exhale as you reach forward towards your toes.
      - Hold the stretch, breathing deeply and allowing your muscles to relax further with each exhale.
   
   10. Lying Down Spinal Twist (1 minute per side)
       - Lie on your back on the mat with your arms extended in a T-shape.
       - Bring one knee towards your chest and then gently twist your hips to bring the knee across your body, while keeping your shoulders on the mat.
       - Hold for 30 seconds, then switch sides.
   
   This cooldown routine should leave the journalist feeling relaxed and stretched. It's important to hold each stretch for at least 30 seconds to allow the muscles to lengthen and relax. Remember to breathe deeply and never force a stretch to the point of pain.
   
   Next request.
   

5. Project Manager with Professor

   • The latest prompt

   Assistant Role Name: Project Manager
   User Role Name: Professor
   Task Prompt:
   Developing a project plan and timeline for a research study.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction:
   Please create a high-level outline of the research study project plan, including key phases such as literature review, hypothesis formulation, methodology design, data collection, data analysis, and reporting.
   Input:
   None
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Thought:
   To create a high-level outline for the research study project plan, I will identify and define the key phases that are typically involved in conducting a research study. These phases will include the literature review, hypothesis formulation, methodology design, data collection, data analysis, and reporting. Each phase will be briefly described to provide a clear understanding of what each entails.
   
   Action:
   Here is the high-level outline of the research study project plan:
   
   1. **Literature Review**
      - Conduct a comprehensive review of existing literature to understand the current state of research on the topic.
      - Identify gaps in the literature that the research study will aim to address.
   
   2. **Hypothesis Formulation**
      - Based on the literature review, formulate a research hypothesis or research questions that the study will test or explore.
      - Define the objectives and goals of the research.
   
   3. **Methodology Design**
      - Decide on the research design (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods).
      - Select appropriate methods for data collection and analysis.
      - Develop research instruments (e.g., surveys, interview guides).
   
   4. **Data Collection**
      - Collect data according to the methodology design.
      - Ensure ethical standards are maintained throughout the data collection process.
      - Keep records and organize data for analysis.
   
   5. **Data Analysis**
      - Analyze the collected data using statistical or thematic analysis methods as appropriate.
      - Interpret the results in the context of the research hypothesis or questions.
   
   6. **Reporting**
      - Compile the research findings into a report or academic paper.
      - Include an introduction, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion sections.
      - Prepare for publication or presentation of the research findings.
   
   This outline provides a structured approach to the research study and will guide the subsequent steps in the project planning process. Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction:
   Identify the key deliverables for each phase of the research study project plan outlined previously.
   Input:
   The high-level outline of the research study project plan includes the following phases: literature review, hypothesis formulation, methodology design, data collection, data analysis, and reporting.
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Thought:
   For each phase of the research study project plan, I will define the key deliverables that are expected to be produced. These deliverables will serve as tangible outcomes that can be used to measure the progress of the research study.
   
   Action:
   Here are the key deliverables for each phase of the research study project plan:
   
   1. **Literature Review**
      - A comprehensive literature review report that summarizes and synthesizes the existing research.
      - A list of identified research gaps that the study will address.
   
   2. **Hypothesis Formulation**
      - A clear statement of the research hypothesis or research questions.
      - A document outlining the objectives and goals of the research.
   
   3. **Methodology Design**
      - A detailed research methodology plan that includes the chosen research design and methods for data collection and analysis.
      - Developed and tested research instruments (e.g., surveys, interview guides).
   
   4. **Data Collection**
      - A dataset containing all the collected data.
      - Documentation of the data collection process, including ethical approvals and participant consent forms.
   
   5. **Data Analysis**
      - Data analysis reports, including statistical output or thematic analysis summaries.
      - Graphs, charts, and tables that visualize the findings.
   
   6. **Reporting**
      - A draft research report or academic paper that includes all sections: introduction, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion.
      - Finalized research report or academic paper ready for publication or presentation.
   
   These deliverables will be used to track the completion of each phase and ensure that the research study progresses as planned. Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction:
   Develop a timeline for the research study project plan, allocating an estimated duration for each phase based on the deliverables identified.
   Input:
   The key deliverables for each phase of the research study project plan.
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Thought:
   To develop a timeline for the research study project plan, I will estimate the duration needed for each phase, taking into consideration the complexity of the tasks and the key deliverables identified. The timeline will be a rough estimate as actual durations may vary depending on various factors such as the scope of the research, availability of resources, and unforeseen delays.
   
   Action:
   Here is an estimated timeline for the research study project plan, with durations for each phase:
   
   1. **Literature Review**
      - Duration: 4 weeks
      - Deliverables: Literature review report, list of research gaps
   
   2. **Hypothesis Formulation**
      - Duration: 2 weeks
      - Deliverables: Research hypothesis or questions, objectives and goals document
   
   3. **Methodology Design**
      - Duration: 3 weeks
      - Deliverables: Research methodology plan, developed research instruments
   
   4. **Data Collection**
      - Duration: 6 weeks
      - Deliverables: Collected dataset, data collection documentation
   
   5. **Data Analysis**
      - Duration: 4 weeks
      - Deliverables: Data analysis reports, visualizations of findings
   
   6. **Reporting**
      - Duration: 4 weeks
      - Deliverables: Draft research report or academic paper, finalized report or paper
   
   The total estimated duration for the research study project plan is 23 weeks. This timeline is subject to change based on the actual progress of the study and any adjustments that may be needed as the project unfolds. Next request.
   

   • The original prompt

   Assistant Role Name: Project Manager
   User Role Name: Professor
   Task Prompt:
   Developing a project plan and timeline for a research study.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction: Define the scope and objectives of the research study.
   Input: None
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Solution: To define the scope and objectives of the research study, we need to establish clear, concise, and attainable goals, as well as determine the boundaries within which the research will be conducted. Here's how we can approach this:
   
   1. **Identify the Research Problem**: Begin by pinpointing the specific issue or question that the research will address. This problem statement will guide the entire project.
   
   2. **Set Main Objectives**: Determine what you want to achieve with the research. Objectives should be SMART: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.
   
   3. **Determine the Deliverables**: Outline what the research study will produce. This could include a report, a set of findings, recommendations, or a new theoretical framework.
   
   4. **Establish Boundaries**: Clearly define what is within the scope of the research. This includes the subject matter, geographical area, time period, and populations being studied.
   
   5. **Identify Limitations**: Acknowledge any constraints that may affect the research, such as resource limitations, ethical considerations, or methodological restrictions.
   
   6. **Define Success Criteria**: Establish how the success of the research will be measured. This could be based on the quality of findings, the impact of recommendations, or the contribution to the field.
   
   For example, if we are conducting a research study on the impact of remote work on employee productivity, the scope and objectives might look like this:
   
   - **Research Problem**: How has the shift to remote work affected employee productivity?
   - **Main Objectives**: To measure changes in productivity levels before and after the shift to remote work, to identify factors that influence productivity in remote work settings, and to provide recommendations for employers to enhance remote work productivity.
   - **Deliverables**: A comprehensive report including a literature review, methodology, analysis of findings, and a set of actionable recommendations for employers.
   - **Boundaries**: The study will focus on companies in the technology sector with over 100 employees that shifted to remote work due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
   - **Limitations**: The study will only consider quantitative data and will not include in-depth qualitative analysis due to time constraints.
   - **Success Criteria**: The study will be considered successful if it provides statistically significant results and actionable recommendations that are implemented by at least one company.
   
   By defining these elements, we can ensure that the research study has a clear direction and can be effectively managed and executed.
   
   Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction: Create a list of tasks that need to be completed for the research study.
   Input: None
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Solution: To create a comprehensive list of tasks for the research study, we will break down the project into key stages and associated tasks. Here is a general list of tasks that are commonly involved in conducting a research study:
   
   1. **Preparation Phase**:
      - Conduct a literature review to understand the current state of research on the topic.
      - Define research questions and hypotheses.
      - Develop a research proposal or protocol.
      - Obtain necessary approvals (e.g., Institutional Review Board, ethics committee).
      - Secure funding for the research (if applicable).
      - Assemble a research team.
   
   2. **Design Phase**:
      - Select the research methodology (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods).
      - Design the study framework and select appropriate tools and instruments (e.g., surveys, interviews).
      - Develop data collection procedures.
      - Pilot test the study instruments and procedures.
      - Refine the study design based on pilot test feedback.
   
   3. **Implementation Phase**:
      - Recruit participants or select samples.
      - Collect data according to the established procedures.
      - Monitor the data collection process for quality and integrity.
      - Store and manage the collected data securely.
   
   4. **Analysis Phase**:
      - Process and clean the collected data.
      - Conduct statistical analysis or thematic analysis, depending on the methodology.
      - Interpret the results in the context of the research questions and hypotheses.
   
   5. **Reporting Phase**:
      - Write the research report or paper, including introduction, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion.
      - Create tables, figures, and appendices as necessary.
      - Review and revise the draft report.
      - Submit the report for peer review (if intended for publication).
      - Finalize the report based on feedback and prepare for dissemination.
   
   6. **Dissemination Phase**:
      - Present findings at conferences or workshops.
      - Publish the research in academic journals or other relevant platforms.
      - Share the research with stakeholders, such as participating organizations or funders.
      - Translate findings into practical recommendations or policy briefs.
   
   7. **Post-Research Tasks**:
      - Evaluate the research process and outcomes.
      - Plan for follow-up studies or additional research if needed.
      - Archive all research materials and data according to ethical and legal standards.
      - Close out the project, including financial and administrative tasks.
   
   This list provides a high-level overview of the tasks involved in a research study. Depending on the specific nature of the research, additional tasks may be required, and some tasks may not be applicable.
   
   Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction: Develop a timeline for the completion of the tasks listed for the research study.
   Input: None
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Solution: To develop a timeline for the completion of the tasks listed for the research study, we will assign an estimated duration to each task and sequence them appropriately. The timeline will be presented in a chronological order, assuming that some tasks may overlap or be conducted concurrently. Here is a hypothetical timeline based on a 12-month research study period:
   
   **Month 1-2: Preparation Phase**
   - Conduct a literature review (Weeks 1-4)
   - Define research questions and hypotheses (Weeks 2-5)
   - Develop a research proposal or protocol (Weeks 3-6)
   - Obtain necessary approvals (Weeks 5-8)
   - Secure funding (concurrent with other tasks, Weeks 1-8)
   - Assemble a research team (Weeks 4-8)
   
   **Month 3-4: Design Phase**
   - Select research methodology (Weeks 9-10)
   - Design study framework and select tools/instruments (Weeks 10-12)
   - Develop data collection procedures (Weeks 11-13)
   - Pilot test study instruments and procedures (Weeks 13-14)
   - Refine study design (Weeks 14-16)
   
   **Month 5-6: Implementation Phase**
   - Recruit participants or select samples (Weeks 17-20)
   - Collect data (Weeks 18-24)
   - Monitor data collection process (concurrent with data collection, Weeks 18-24)
   - Store and manage data (concurrent with data collection, Weeks 18-24)
   
   **Month 7-8: Analysis Phase**
   - Process and clean data (Weeks 25-26)
   - Conduct analysis (Weeks 27-30)
   - Interpret results (Weeks 31-32)
   
   **Month 9-10: Reporting Phase**
   - Write research report/paper (Weeks 33-36)
   - Create tables, figures, appendices (Weeks 37-38)
   - Review and revise draft report (Weeks 39-40)
   - Submit report for peer review (Week 41)
   - Finalize report (Weeks 42-44)
   
   **Month 11: Dissemination Phase**
   - Present findings at conferences/workshops (Weeks 45-46)
   - Publish research (Weeks 47-48)
   - Share research with stakeholders (Weeks 49-50)
   - Translate findings into recommendations/policy briefs (Weeks 51-52)
   
   **Month 12: Post-Research Tasks**
   - Evaluate research process and outcomes (Week 53)
   - Plan for follow-up studies (Week 54)
   - Archive research materials and data (Week 55)
   - Close out project (Week 56)
   
   This timeline is a generic example and would need to be adjusted based on the specific details and requirements of the actual research study. Some tasks may take more or less time than estimated, and unforeseen delays could occur. Therefore, it is important to build in some flexibility to accommodate such variations.
   
   Next request.
   

6. Virtual Assistant with Pilot

   • The latest prompt

   Assistant Role Name: Virtual Assistant
   User Role Name: Pilot
   Task Prompt:
   Scheduling and managing flight itineraries and crew schedules.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction:
   Please create a weekly flight itinerary for a small charter airline that operates regional flights within Europe.
   Input:
   None
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Thought:
   To create a weekly flight itinerary for a small charter airline that operates regional flights within Europe, I need to consider several factors such as the number of aircraft available, the crew's working hours and rest requirements, the destinations served, and the demand for flights to these destinations. Since I don't have specific input data, I will create a hypothetical schedule that includes a variety of destinations within Europe, ensuring that the schedule is balanced and feasible in terms of flight duration, turnaround times, and crew rest periods. I will assume the airline operates one aircraft and has two sets of crews to allow for adequate rest periods.
   
   Action:
   Here is a hypothetical weekly flight itinerary for a small charter airline:
   
   Monday:
   - Flight 1: Departure from Paris (CDG) at 08:00, Arrival in Berlin (TXL) at 10:00
   - Flight 2: Departure from Berlin (TXL) at 11:30, Arrival in Prague (PRG) at 12:30
   - Flight 3: Departure from Prague (PRG) at 14:00, Arrival in Vienna (VIE) at 15:00
   - Flight 4: Departure from Vienna (VIE) at 16:30, Arrival back in Paris (CDG) at 18:30
   
   Tuesday:
   - Flight 5: Departure from Paris (CDG) at 08:00, Arrival in Amsterdam (AMS) at 09:15
   - Flight 6: Departure from Amsterdam (AMS) at 10:45, Arrival in Copenhagen (CPH) at 12:15
   - Flight 7: Departure from Copenhagen (CPH) at 13:45, Arrival in Paris (CDG) at 15:45
   
   Wednesday:
   - Day off for aircraft maintenance and crew rest.
   
   Thursday:
   - Flight 8: Departure from Paris (CDG) at 08:00, Arrival in Milan (MXP) at 09:30
   - Flight 9: Departure from Milan (MXP) at 11:00, Arrival in Rome (FCO) at 12:15
   - Flight 10: Departure from Rome (FCO) at 13:45, Arrival in Paris (CDG) at 16:00
   
   Friday:
   - Flight 11: Departure from Paris (CDG) at 08:00, Arrival in Barcelona (BCN) at 10:00
   - Flight 12: Departure from Barcelona (BCN) at 11:30, Arrival in Madrid (MAD) at 12:45
   - Flight 13: Departure from Madrid (MAD) at 14:15, Arrival in Paris (CDG) at 16:30
   
   Saturday:
   - Flight 14: Departure from Paris (CDG) at 09:00, Arrival in Zurich (ZRH) at 10:30
   - Flight 15: Departure from Zurich (ZRH) at 12:00, Arrival in Munich (MUC) at 13:10
   - Flight 16: Departure from Munich (MUC) at 14:40, Arrival in Paris (CDG) at 16:10
   
   Sunday:
   - Day off to prepare for the upcoming week and provide crew rest.
   
   Note: This schedule is a template and assumes that the airline has the necessary permissions and slots at the respective airports. Actual flight times may vary due to air traffic control, weather conditions, and other operational considerations. The schedule also assumes that the aircraft used has the range to perform the listed flights without refueling and that turnaround times are sufficient for passenger boarding, disembarking, and necessary ground operations.
   
   Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction:
   Identify and schedule the crew shifts for the hypothetical weekly flight itinerary, ensuring compliance with aviation regulations regarding maximum duty periods and minimum rest requirements.
   Input:
   The hypothetical weekly flight itinerary created previously.
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Thought:
   To schedule crew shifts in compliance with aviation regulations, I need to consider the maximum duty periods and minimum rest requirements. Regulations typically stipulate a maximum duty period of 8-14 hours, depending on the start time and number of sectors flown, and a minimum rest period of at least as long as the preceding duty period or 12 hours, whichever is greater. For simplicity, I will assume a maximum duty period of 12 hours and a minimum rest period of 12 hours. I will also assume that the airline has two sets of crews (Crew A and Crew B) to alternate and provide the necessary rest periods. The schedule will be designed to ensure that each crew does not exceed the duty period and has adequate rest between shifts.
   
   Action:
   Here is the crew shift schedule for the hypothetical weekly flight itinerary:
   
   Monday (Crew A):
   - Duty period: 07:00 - 19:00 (including pre-flight preparations and post-flight duties)
   - Flights covered: Flight 1, Flight 2, Flight 3, Flight 4
   
   Tuesday (Crew B):
   - Duty period: 07:00 - 17:00 (including pre-flight preparations and post-flight duties)
   - Flights covered: Flight 5, Flight 6, Flight 7
   
   Wednesday:
   - Day off for both crews (Crew A and Crew B)
   
   Thursday (Crew A):
   - Duty period: 07:00 - 17:00 (including pre-flight preparations and post-flight duties)
   - Flights covered: Flight 8, Flight 9, Flight 10
   
   Friday (Crew B):
   - Duty period: 07:00 - 17:30 (including pre-flight preparations and post-flight duties)
   - Flights covered: Flight 11, Flight 12, Flight 13
   
   Saturday (Crew A):
   - Duty period: 08:00 - 17:00 (including pre-flight preparations and post-flight duties)
   - Flights covered: Flight 14, Flight 15, Flight 16
   
   Sunday:
   - Day off for both crews (Crew A and Crew B)
   
   Note: This crew schedule assumes that the pre-flight preparations and post-flight duties take approximately 1 hour in total. The schedule also ensures that each crew has a minimum of 24 hours of rest after their duty period, which exceeds the minimum rest requirement. This schedule should be adjusted if any actual duty period regulations are more restrictive or if the airline's operational considerations require changes. Additionally, the schedule assumes that the airline has the necessary crew resources to maintain this rotation and that the crews are qualified to operate the flights they are assigned to.
   
   Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Instruction:
   Allocate reserve crew for the hypothetical weekly flight itinerary to cover unforeseen circumstances such as crew illness or extended duty times due to delays.
   Input:
   The hypothetical weekly flight itinerary and crew shift schedule previously created.
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Thought:
   To allocate reserve crew for the hypothetical weekly flight itinerary, I need to ensure that there are additional crew members available to step in for unforeseen circumstances, such as crew illness or extended duty times due to delays. The reserve crew must be scheduled in such a way that they are available during the operating days and within the duty period regulations. I will assume that the airline has a third set of crew (Crew C) that can be on reserve. The reserve crew will be scheduled to be on standby on the days when flights are scheduled, ensuring they are rested and ready to be called upon if needed.
   
   Action:
   Here is the reserve crew allocation for the hypothetical weekly flight itinerary:
   
   Monday (Crew C):
   - On reserve: 07:00 - 19:00
   - Available to cover any flights or duties for Crew A if required.
   
   Tuesday (Crew C):
   - On reserve: 07:00 - 17:00
   - Available to cover any flights or duties for Crew B if required.
   
   Wednesday:
   - No reserve crew needed as it is a day off for aircraft maintenance and crew rest.
   
   Thursday (Crew C):
   - On reserve: 07:00 - 17:00
   - Available to cover any flights or duties for Crew A if required.
   
   Friday (Crew C):
   - On reserve: 07:00 - 17:30
   - Available to cover any flights or duties for Crew B if required.
   
   Saturday (Crew C):
   - On reserve: 08:00 - 17:00
   - Available to cover any flights or duties for Crew A if required.
   
   Sunday:
   - No reserve crew needed as it is a day off to prepare for the upcoming week and provide crew rest.
   
   Note: The reserve crew (Crew C) is scheduled to mirror the duty periods of the active crews (Crew A and Crew B) on their respective days. This ensures that the reserve crew is available to cover any part of the active crew's duty period if necessary. The reserve crew must also adhere to the same rest requirements as the active crews, meaning they must have a rest period of at least 12 hours before their reserve duty starts. The airline should also have policies in place for how and when the reserve crew is to be called up for duty to ensure smooth operations and compliance with regulations.
   
   Next request.
   

   • The original prompt

   Assistant Role Name: Virtual Assistant
   User Role Name: Pilot
   Task Prompt:
   Scheduling and managing flight itineraries and crew schedules.
   
   AI User:
   
   Understood. Please provide your first instruction.
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Solution: Awaiting your first instruction to assist with scheduling and managing flight itineraries and crew schedules. Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Please provide your first instruction.
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Solution: As the Virtual Assistant, I am ready to assist you. Please provide me with the first specific instruction related to scheduling and managing flight itineraries and crew schedules. Next request.
   
   AI User:
   
   Please provide your first instruction.
   
   AI Assistant:
   
   Solution: It seems there might be a misunderstanding. As the Virtual Assistant, I am awaiting your instruction to assist with the task of scheduling and managing flight itineraries and crew schedules. Please provide me with the specific details or actions you would like me to help with. Next request.
   

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[ZIYU-DEEP]

This prompt template looks more like ReAct instead of CoT (whose prompt can be as simple as "think step by step"). However it is not exactly ReAct, which consists of a sequence of thoughts, actions, and observations. I suggest to consider renaming this to avoid confusion, and add basic CoT as a baseline prompt.

I also suggest to add additional few-shot examples (e.g., example responses w/ and w/o function calling) in the template.

[Appointat]

Thanks for your comments, really helpful. I will modify it according to them. When I complete it (it may take some time), I will pin you. Thanks.

[Appointat]

@ZIYU-DEEP Hello, I've changed the prompt's reasoning type to REACT_IN_ROLE_PLAYING.
In advance, as you know, the standard react prompt only involves one agent, but camel's role-playing involves two. Therefore, to adapt react to role-playing, I have split the standard react prompt into:

1. User, responsible for instruction and input (of course, since it is a continuous conversation, the Assistant's execution result/response will also be returned to the User. The User's participation in the conversation process itself is part of observation.
2. Assistant, responsible for thought and action parts.

Regarding the function calls, could you please clarify 'example responses with and without function calling'? Thank you!

[ZIYU-DEEP]

thanks @Appointat, the current pull request looks good in general! i will take a closer look at it later this week.

for 'example responses', i was originally thinking about adding few-shot examples in the prompt template. see discussions in the original paper for its effect in performance improvement (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.03629.pdf). however, those in-context learning examples usually need to be task/environment-specific, which cannot be the case here. just plain templates should be fine!

for 'with or without function calling', langchain has a simple example with function calling for environment interaction: https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/agents/langchain.agents.react.agent.create_react_agent.html.

[Appointat]

Thank you so much for your follow-up. I will read the documents/pagers you provided and take your advice, in a few days.

[Wendong-Fan]

Hey @Appointat , I think for ReAct agent we have to combine function call to let the agent be able to do the real action. You can refer to https://github.com/dair-ai/Prompt-Engineering-Guide/blob/main/notebooks/react.ipynb and https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/libs/langchain/langchain/agents/react/agent.py

[Wendong-Fan]

Dear @camel-ai/camel-maintainers ,
A kind reminder, we should complete the review of this PR before the end of this sprint, which is in two days.

[Appointat]

Hey @Appointat , I think for ReAct agent we have to combine function call to let the agent be able to do the real action. You can refer to https://github.com/dair-ai/Prompt-Engineering-Guide/blob/main/notebooks/react.ipynb and https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/libs/langchain/langchain/agents/react/agent.py

Hi @ZIYU-DEEP and @Wendong-Fan, thanks for your replies. As I mentioned earlier, this PR aims to integrate the react method into role-playing. Given the fact of the continuous interaction in role-playing, we must tailor the method to fit the current context in camel.

One difference is that normal react involves only one agent, while camel role-playing includes two agents.

Normal react:

Question: the input question you must answer
Thought: you should always think about what to do
Action: the action to take, should be one of [{tool_names}]
Action Input: the input to the action
Observation: the result of the action
... (this Thought/Action/Action Input/Observation can repeat N times)
Thought: I now know the final answer
Final Answer: the final answer to the original input question

camel react:

User: responsible for instruction (observation part in normal react) and input (of course, since it is a continuous conversation, the Assistant's execution result/response will also be returned to the User. The User's participation in the conversation process itself is part of observation.
Assistant: responsible for thought and action parts.

So I insist the modification personally.