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apache/incubator-datalab

DataLab Overview


CONTENTS

What is DataLab?

    How to Contribute

Logical architecture

Physical architecture

DataLab Deployment

        Structure of main DataLab directory

        Structure of log directory

        Preparing environment for DataLab deployment

        Keycloak server

        Self-Service Node

        Endpoint Node

        Edge Node

        Notebook node

        Dataengine-service cluster

        Dataengine cluster

        Configuration files

        Starting/Stopping services

        Billing report

        Backup and Restore

        GitLab server

        Troubleshooting

Development

        Folder structure

        Pre-requisites

        Java back-end services

        Front-end

        How to setup local development environment

        How to run locally

        Infrastructure provisioning

        LDAP Authentication

        Azure OAuth2 Authentication


What is DataLab?

DataLab is an essential toolset for analytics. It is a self-service Web Console, used to create and manage exploratory environments. It allows teams to spin up analytical environments with best of breed open-source tools just with a single click of the mouse. Once established, environment can be managed by an analytical team itself, leveraging simple and easy-to-use Web Interface.

See more at datalab.incubator.apache.org.


Logical architecture

The following diagram demonstrate high-level logical architecture.

Logical architecture

The diagram shows main components of DataLab, which is a self-service for the infrastructure deployment and interaction with it. The purpose of each component is described below.

Self-Service

Self-Service is a service, which provides RESTful user API with Web User Interface for data scientist. It tightly interacts with Provisioning Service and Database. Self-Service delegates all user`s requests to Provisioning Service. After execution of certain request from Self-service, Provisioning Service returns response about corresponding action happened with particular resource. Self-service, then, saves this response into Database. So, each time Self-Service receives request about status of provisioned infrastructure resources – it loads it from Database and propagates to Web UI.

Billing

Billing is a module, which provides a loading of the billing report for the environment to the database. It can be running as part of the Self-Service or a separate process.

Provisioning Service

The Provisioning Service is a RESTful service, which provides APIs for provisioning of the user’s infrastructure. Provisioning Service receives the request from Self-Service, afterwards it forms and sends a command to the docker to execute requested action. Docker executes the command and generates a response.json file. Provisioning service analyzes response.json and responds to initial request of Self-Service, providing status-related information of the instance.

Security service

Security Service is RESTful service, which provides authorization API for Self-Service and Provisioning Service via LDAP.

Docker

Docker is an infrastructure-provisioning module based on Docker service, which provides low-level actions for infrastructure management.

Database

Database serves as a storage with description of user infrastructure, user’s settings and service information.


Physical architecture

The following diagrams demonstrate high-level physical architecture of DataLab in AWS, GCP and Azure.

DataLab high level Architecture on AWS:

Physical architecture

DataLab high level Architecture on GCP:

Physical architecture

DataLab high level Architecture on Azure:

Physical architecture

Main components

  • Self-service node (SSN)
  • Endpoint node
  • Edge node
  • Notebook node (Jupyter, Rstudio, etc.)
  • Data engine cluster
  • Data engine cluster as a service provided with Cloud

Self-service node (SSN)

Creation of self-service node – is the first step for deploying DataLab. SSN is a main server with following pre-installed services:

  • DataLab Web UI – is Web user interface for managing/deploying all components of DataLab. It is accessible by the following URL: http[s]://SSN_Public_IP_or_Public_DNS
  • MongoDB – is a database, which contains part of DataLab’s configuration, user’s exploratory environments description as well as user’s preferences.
  • Docker – used for building DataLab Docker containers, which will be used for provisioning other components.

Elastic(Static) IP address is assigned to an SSN Node, so you are free to stop|start it and and SSN node's IP address won’t change.

Endpoint

This is a node which serves as a provisioning endpoint for DataLab resources. Endpoint machine is deployed separately from DataLab installation and can be even deployed on a different cloud.

Edge node

This node is used as a reverse-proxy server for the user. Through Edge node users can access Notebook via HTTPS. Edge Node has a Nginx reverse-proxy pre-installed.

Notebook node

The next step is setting up a Notebook node (or a Notebook server). It is a server with pre-installed applications and libraries for data processing, data cleaning and transformations, numerical simulations, statistical modeling, machine learning, etc. Following analytical tools are currently supported in DataLab and can be installed on a Notebook node:

  • Jupyter
  • Jupyterlab
  • RStudio
  • Apache Zeppelin
  • TensorFlow + Jupyter
  • TensorFlow + RStudio
  • Deep Learning + Jupyter

Apache Spark is also installed for each of the analytical tools above.

Note: terms 'Apache Zeppelin' and 'Apache Spark' hereinafter may be referred to as 'Zeppelin' and 'Spark' respectively or may have original reference.

Data engine cluster

After deploying Notebook node, user can create one of the cluster for it:

  • Data engine - Spark standalone cluster
  • Data engine service - cloud managed cluster platform (EMR for AWS or Dataproc for GCP) That simplifies running big data frameworks, such as Apache Hadoop and Apache Spark to process and analyze vast amounts of data. Adding cluster is not mandatory and is only needed in case additional computational resources are required for job execution.

DataLab Deployment

Structure of main DataLab directory

DataLab’s SSN node main directory structure is as follows:

/opt  
 └───datalab  
     ├───conf  
     ├───sources  
     ├───template  
     ├───tmp  
     │   └───result  
     └───webapp  
  • conf – contains configuration for DataLab Web UI and back-end services;
  • sources – contains all Docker/Python scripts, templates and files for provisioning;
  • template – docker’s templates;
  • tmp –temporary directory of DataLab;
  • tmp/result – temporary directory for Docker’s response files;
  • webapp – contains all .jar files for DataLab Web UI and back-end services.

Structure of log directory

SSN node structure of log directory is as follows:

/var
 └───opt
     └───datalab
         └───log
             ├───dataengine
             ├───dateengine-service
             ├───edge
             ├───notebook
             ├───project
             └───ssn

These directories contain the log files for each template and for DataLab back-end services.

  • ssn – contains logs of back-end services;
  • provisioning.log – Provisioning Service log file;
  • security.log – Security Service log file;
  • selfservice.log – Self-Service log file;
  • edge, notebook, dataengine, dataengine-service – contains logs of Python scripts.

Keycloak server

Keycloak is used to manage user authentication instead of the aplication. To use existing server following parameters must be specified either when running DataLab deployment script or in /opt/datalab/conf/self-service.yml and /opt/datalab/conf/provisioning.yml files on SSN node.

Parameter Description/Value
keycloak_realm_name Keycloak Realm name
keycloak_auth_server_url Keycloak auth server URL
keycloak_client_secret Keycloak client secret (optional)
keycloak_user Keycloak user
keycloak_user_password Keycloak user password

Preparing environment for Keycloak deployment

Keycloak can be deployed with Nginx proxy on instance using deploy_keycloak.py script. Currently it only works with HTTP.

Preparation steps for deployment:

  • Create an VM instance with the following settings:
    • The instance should have access to Internet in order to install required prerequisites
    • Boot disk OS Image - Ubuntu 18.04
  • Put private key that is used to connect to instance where Keycloak will be deployed somewhere on the instance where deployment script will be executed.
  • Install Git and clone DataLab repository

Executing deployment script

To build Keycloak node, following steps should be executed:

  • Connect to the instance via SSH and run the following commands:
sudo su
apt-get update
apt-get install -y python3-pip
pip3 install fabric
  • Go to datalab directory
  • Run infrastructure-provisioning/scripts/deploy_keycloak/deploy_keycloak.py deployment script:
/usr/bin/python3 infrastructure-provisioning/scripts/deploy_keycloak/deploy_keycloak.py --os_user ubuntu --keyfile ~/.ssh/key.pem --keycloak_realm_name test_realm_name  --keycloak_user admin --keycloak_user_password admin_password --public_ip_address XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX

List of parameters for Keycloak node deployment:

Parameter Description/Value
os_user username, used to connect to the instance
keyfile /path_to_key/private_key.pem, used to connect to instance
keycloak_realm_name Keycloak realm name that will be created
keycloak_user initial keycloak admin username
keycloak_user_password password for initial keycloak admin user
public_ip_address Public IP address of the instance (if not specified, keycloak will be deployed on localhost)* (On AWS try to specify Public DNS (IPv4) instead of IPv4 if unable to connect)*

Self-Service Node

Preparing environment for DataLab deployment

Deployment of DataLab starts from creating Self-Service(SSN) node. DataLab can be deployed in AWS, Azure and Google cloud.

For each cloud provider, prerequisites are different.

In Amazon cloud (click to expand)

Prerequisites:

DataLab can be deployed using the following two methods:

  • IAM user: DataLab deployment script is executed on local machine and uses IAM user permissions to create resources in AWS.
  • EC2 instance: DataLab deployment script is executed on EC2 instance prepared in advance and with attached IAM role. Deployment script uses the attached IAM role to create resources in AWS.

'IAM user' method prerequisites:

  • IAM user with created AWS access key ID and secret access key. These keys are provided as arguments for the deployment script and are used to create resources in AWS.
  • Amazon EC2 Key Pair. This key is system and is used for configuring DataLab instances.
  • The following IAM policy should be attached to the IAM user in order to deploy DataLab.

'EC2 instance' method prerequisites:

  • Amazon EC2 Key Pair. This key is system and is used for configuring DataLab instances.
  • EC2 instance where DataLab deployment script is executed.
  • IAM role with the following IAM policy should be attached to the EC2 instance.

Optional prerequisites for both methods:

  • VPC ID. If VPC where DataLab should be deployed is already in place, then "VPC ID" should be provided for deployment script. DataLab instances are deployed in this VPC.
  • Subnet ID. If Subnet where DataLab should be deployed is already in place, then "Subnet ID" should be provided for deployment script. DataLab SSN node and users' Edge nodes are deployed in this Subnet.

DataLab IAM Policy

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "iam:CreatePolicy",
                "iam:AttachRolePolicy",
                "iam:DetachRolePolicy",
                "iam:DeletePolicy",
                "iam:DeleteRolePolicy",
                "iam:GetRolePolicy",
                "iam:GetPolicy",
                "iam:GetUser",
                "iam:ListUsers",
                "iam:ListAccessKeys",
                "iam:ListUserPolicies",
                "iam:ListAttachedRolePolicies",
                "iam:ListPolicies",
                "iam:ListRolePolicies",
                "iam:ListRoles",
                "iam:CreateRole",
                "iam:CreateInstanceProfile",
                "iam:PutRolePolicy",
                "iam:AddRoleToInstanceProfile",
                "iam:PassRole",
                "iam:GetInstanceProfile",
                "iam:ListInstanceProfilesForRole",
                "iam:RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfile",
                "iam:DeleteInstanceProfile",
                "iam:ListInstanceProfiles",
                "iam:DeleteRole",
                "iam:GetRole"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress",
                "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
                "ec2:DeleteRouteTable",
                "ec2:DeleteSubnet",
                "ec2:DeleteTags",
                "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus",
                "ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute",
                "ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupIngress",
                "ec2:DescribeImages",
                "ec2:CreateTags",
                "ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
                "ec2:CreateRouteTable",
                "ec2:AssociateRouteTable",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcEndpoints",
                "ec2:CreateVpcEndpoint",
                "ec2:ModifyVpcEndpoint",
                "ec2:DescribeInstances",
                "ec2:RunInstances",
                "ec2:DescribeAddresses",
                "ec2:AllocateAddress",
                "ec2:AssociateAddress",
                "ec2:DisassociateAddress",
                "ec2:ReleaseAddress",
                "ec2:TerminateInstances",
                "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
                "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress",
                "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
                "ec2:CreateSecurityGroup",
                "ec2:DeleteSecurityGroup",
                "ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupEgress"
                
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetBucketLocation",
                "s3:PutBucketPolicy",
                "s3:GetBucketPolicy",
                "s3:DeleteBucket",
                "s3:DeleteObject",
                "s3:GetObject",
                "s3:ListBucket",
                "s3:PutEncryptionConfiguration",
                "s3:ListAllMyBuckets",
                "s3:CreateBucket",
                "s3:PutBucketTagging",
                "s3:GetBucketTagging"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

Preparation steps for deployment:

  • Create an EC2 instance with the following settings:
    • The instance should have access to Internet in order to install required prerequisites
    • The instance should have access to further DataLab installation
    • AMI - Ubuntu 20.04
    • IAM role with policy should be assigned to the instance
  • Put SSH key file created through Amazon Console on the instance with the same name
  • Install Git and clone DataLab repository
In Azure cloud (click to expand)

Prerequisites:

  • IAM user with Contributor permissions.
  • Service principal and JSON based auth file with clientId, clientSecret and tenantId.

Note: The following permissions should be assigned to the service principal:

  • Windows Azure Active Directory
  • Microsoft Graph
  • Windows Azure Service Management API
  • Storage Blob Data Contributor Role

Preparation steps for deployment:

  • Create a VM instance with the following settings:
    • The instance should have access to Internet in order to install required prerequisites
    • Image - Ubuntu 20.04
  • Generate SSH key pair and rename private key with .pem extension
  • Put JSON auth file to users home directory
In Google cloud (GCP) (click to expand)

Prerequisites:

  • IAM user
  • Service account and JSON auth file for it. In order to get JSON auth file, Key should be created for service account through Google cloud console.
  • Google Cloud Storage JSON API should be enabled

Preparation steps for deployment:

  • Create an VM instance with the following settings:
    • The instance should have access to Internet in order to install required prerequisites
    • Boot disk OS Image - Ubuntu 20.04
  • Generate SSH key pair and rename private key with .pem extension
  • Put JSON auth file created through Google cloud console to users home directory
  • Install Git and clone DataLab repository

Executing deployment script

To build SSN node, following steps should be executed:

  • Connect to the instance via SSH and run the following commands:
sudo su
apt-get update
apt-get install git
git clone https://github.com/apache/incubator-datalab.git -b develop
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add -
add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
apt-get update
apt-cache policy docker.io
apt-get install -y docker.io=20.10.7-0ubuntu1~20.04.1
usermod -a -G docker *username*
apt-get install -y python3-pip
pip3 install fabric
cd incubator-datalab
  • Go to datalab directory
  • Run infrastructure-provisioning/scripts/deploy_datalab.py deployment script:

This python script will build front-end and back-end part of DataLab, create SSN docker image and run Docker container for creating SSN node.

In Amazon cloud (click to expand)

Note: cloud provider argument should be specified before arguments related to the cloud.

/usr/bin/python3 infrastructure-provisioning/scripts/deploy_datalab.py \
--conf_service_base_name datalab-test \
--conf_os_family debian \
--key_path /path/to/key/ \
--conf_key_name key_name \
--conf_tag_resource_id datalab \
--action create \
aws \
--aws_access_key XXXXXXX \
--aws_secret_access_key XXXXXXXXXX \
--aws_region xx-xxxxx-x \
--aws_vpc_id vpc-xxxxx \
--aws_subnet_id subnet-xxxxx \
--aws_security_groups_ids sg-xxxxx,sg-xxxx \
--aws_account_id xxxxxxxx \
--aws_billing_bucket billing_bucket \
--aws_report_path /billing/directory/

List of parameters for SSN node deployment:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_service_base_name Any infrastructure value (should be unique if multiple SSN’s have been deployed before)
conf_os_family Name of the Linux distributive family, which is supported by DataLab (Debian/RedHat)
conf_duo_vpc_enable "true" - for installing DataLab into two Virtual Private Clouds (VPCs) or "false" - for installing DataLab into one VPC. Also this parameter isn't required when deploy DataLab in one VPC
key_path Path to admin key (without key name)
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without “.pem” extension)
conf_tag_resource_id The name of tag for billing reports
action In case of SSN node creation, this parameter should be set to “create”
workspace_path Path to DataLab sources root
conf_image_enabled Enable or Disable creating image at first time
conf_cloud_provider Name of the cloud provider, which is supported by DataLab (AWS)
aws_access_key AWS user access key
aws_secret_access_key AWS user secret access key
aws_region AWS region
aws_vpc_id ID of the VPC (optional)
aws_subnet_id ID of the public subnet (optional)
aws_security_groups_ids One or more ID`s of AWS Security Groups, which will be assigned to SSN node (optional)
aws_account_id The The ID of Amazon account
aws_billing_bucket The name of S3 bucket where billing reports will be placed
aws_report_path The path to billing reports directory in S3 bucket. This parameter isn't required when billing reports are placed in the root of S3 bucket.

Note: If the following parameters are not specified, they will be created automatically:

  • aws_vpc_id
  • aws_subnet_id
  • aws_sg_ids

Note: If billing won't be used, the following parameters are not required:

  • aws_account_id
  • aws_billing_bucket
  • aws_report_path

SSN deployment creates following AWS resources:

  • SSN EC2 instance
  • Elastic IP for SSN instance
  • IAM role and EC2 Instance Profile for SSN
  • Security Group for SSN node (if it was specified, script will attach the provided one)
  • VPC, Subnet (if they have not been specified) for SSN and EDGE nodes S3 bucket – its name will be <service_base_name>-ssn-bucket. This bucket will contain necessary dependencies and configuration files for Notebook nodes (such as .jar files, YARN configuration, etc.)
  • S3 bucket for for collaboration between DataLab users. Its name will be <service_base_name>-<endpoint_name>-shared-bucket
In Azure cloud (click to expand)

Note: cloud provider argument should be specified before arguments related to the cloud.

/usr/bin/python3 infrastructure-provisioning/scripts/deploy_datalab.py \
--conf_service_base_name datalab_test \
--conf_os_family debian \
--key_path /root/ \
--conf_key_name Test \
--azure_auth_path /dir/file.json  \
--action create \
azure \
--azure_vpc_name vpc-test \
--azure_subnet_name subnet-test \
--azure_security_group_name sg-test1,sg-test2 \
--azure_region westus2

List of parameters for SSN node deployment:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_service_base_name Any infrastructure value (should be unique if multiple SSN’s have been deployed before)
conf_os_family Name of the Linux distributive family, which is supported by DataLab (Debian/RedHat)
key_path Path to admin key (without key name)
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without “.pem” extension)
conf_image_enabled Enable or Disable creating image at first time
action In case of SSN node creation, this parameter should be set to “create”
conf_cloud_provider Name of the cloud provider, which is supported by DataLab (Azure)
azure_vpc_name Name of the Virtual Network (VN) (optional)
azure_subnet_name Name of the Azure subnet (optional)
azure_security_groups_name One or more Name`s of Azure Security Groups, which will be assigned to SSN node (optional)
azure_ssn_instance_size Instance size of SSN instance in Azure
azure_resource_group_name Resource group name (can be the same as service base name
azure_region Azure region
azure_auth_path Full path to auth json file
azure_offer_number Azure offer id number
azure_currency Currency that is used for billing information(e.g. USD)
azure_locale Locale that is used for billing information(e.g. en-US)
azure_region_info Region info that is used for billing information(e.g. US)
azure_datalake_enable Support of Azure Data Lake (true/false)
azure_oauth2_enabled Defines if Azure OAuth2 authentication mechanisms is enabled(true/false)
azure_validate_permission_scope Defines if DataLab verifies user's permission to the configured resource(scope) during login with OAuth2 (true/false). If Data Lake is enabled default scope is Data Lake Store Account, else Resource Group, where DataLab is deployed, is default scope. If user does not have any role in scope he/she is forbidden to log in
azure_application_id Azure application ID that is used to log in users in DataLab
azure_ad_group_id ID of group in Active directory whose members have full access to shared folder in Azure Data Lake Store

Note: If the following parameters are not specified, they will be created automatically:

  • azure_vpc_nam
  • azure_subnet_name
  • azure_security_groups_name

Note: Billing configuration:

To know azure_offer_number open Azure Portal, go to Subscriptions and open yours, then click Overview and you should see it under Offer ID property:

Azure offer number

Please see RateCard API to get more details about azure_offer_number, azure_currency, azure_locale, azure_region_info. These DataLab deploy properties correspond to RateCard API request parameters.

To have working billing functionality please review Billing configuration note and use proper parameters for SSN node deployment.

To use Data Lake Store please review Azure Data Lake usage pre-requisites note and use proper parameters for SSN node deployment.

Note: Azure Data Lake usage pre-requisites:

  1. Configure application in Azure portal and grant proper permissions to it.
  • Open Azure Active Directory tab, then App registrations and click New application registration
  • Fill in ui form with the following parameters Name - put name of the new application, Application type - select Native, Sign-on URL put any valid url as it will be updated later
  • Grant proper permissions to the application. Select the application you just created on App registration view, then click Required permissions, then Add->Select an API-> In search field type MicrosoftAzureQueryService and press Select, then check the box Have full access to the Azure Data Lake service and save the changes. Repeat the same actions for Windows Azure Active Directory API (available on Required permissions->Add->Select an API) and the box Sign in and read user profile
  • Get Application ID from application properties it will be used as azure_application_id for deploy_dlap.py script
  1. Usage of Data Lake resource predicts shared folder where all users can write or read any data. To manage access to this folder please create ot use existing group in Active Directory. All users from this group will have RW access to the shared folder. Put ID(in Active Directory) of the group as azure_ad_group_id parameter to deploy_datalab.py script
  2. After execution of deploy_datalab.py script go to the application created in step 1 and change Redirect URIs value to the https://SSN_HOSTNAME/ where SSN_HOSTNAME - SSN node hostname

After SSN node deployment following Azure resources will be created:

  • Resource group where all DataLab resources will be provisioned
  • SSN Virtual machine
  • Static public IP address dor SSN virtual machine
  • Network interface for SSN node
  • Security Group for SSN node (if it was specified, script will attach the provided one)
  • Virtual network and Subnet (if they have not been specified) for SSN and EDGE nodes
  • Storage account and blob container for necessary further dependencies and configuration files for Notebook nodes (such as .jar files, YARN configuration, etc.)
  • Storage account and blob container for collaboration between DataLab users
  • If support of Data Lake is enabled: Data Lake and shared directory will be created
In Google cloud (GCP) (click to expand)

Note: cloud provider argument should be specified before arguments related to the cloud.

/usr/bin/python3 infrastructure-provisioning/scripts/deploy_datalab.py \
--conf_service_base_name datalab-test \
--conf_os_family debian \
--key_path /path/to/key/ \
--conf_key_name key_name \
--action create
gcp \
--gcp_ssn_instance_size n1-standard-1 \
--gcp_project_id project_id \
--gcp_service_account_path /path/to/auth/file.json \
--gcp_region xx-xxxxx \
--gcp_zone xxx-xxxxx-x \

List of parameters for SSN node deployment:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_service_base_name Any infrastructure value (should be unique if multiple SSN’s have been deployed before)
conf_os_family Name of the Linux distributive family, which is supported by DataLab (Debian/RedHat)
key_path Path to admin key (without key name)
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without “.pem” extension)
action In case of SSN node creation, this parameter should be set to “create”
conf_image_enabled Enable or Disable creating image at first time
conf_cloud_provider Name of the cloud provider, which is supported by DataLab (GCP)
gcp_service_account_path Full path to auth json file
gcp_ssn_instance_size Instance size of SSN instance in GCP
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
gcp_region GCP region
gcp_zone GCP zone
gcp_vpc_name Name of the Virtual Network (VN) (optional)
gcp_subnet_name Name of the GCP subnet (optional)
gcp_firewall_name One or more Name`s of GCP Security Groups, which will be assigned to SSN node (optional)
billing_dataset_name Name of GCP dataset (BigQuery service)

Note: If you gonna use Dataproc cluster, be aware that Dataproc has limited availability in GCP regions. Cloud Dataproc availability by Region in GCP

After SSN node deployment following GCP resources will be created:

  • SSN VM instance
  • External IP address for SSN instance
  • IAM role and Service account for SSN
  • Security Groups for SSN node (if it was specified, script will attach the provided one)
  • VPC, Subnet (if they have not been specified) for SSN and EDGE nodes
  • Bucket for for collaboration between DataLab users. Its name will be <service_base_name>-<endpoint_name>-shared-bucket

Note: Optionally Nexus repository can be used to store DataLab jars and Docker images

List of parameters for repository usage during SSN deployment: (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_repository_user Username used to access repository
conf_repository_pass Password used to access repository
conf_repository_address URI/IP address used to access repository
conf_repository_port Port of docker repository
conf_download_docker_images true to download docker images from repository (previous parameters are required)
conf_download_jars true to download jars from repository (previous parameters are required)

Terminating Self-Service Node

Terminating SSN node will also remove all nodes and components related to it. Basically, terminating Self-service node will terminate all DataLab’s infrastructure. Example of command for terminating DataLab environment:

In Amazon (click to expand)
/usr/bin/python3 infrastructure-provisioning/scripts/deploy_datalab.py --conf_service_base_name datalab-test --aws_access_key XXXXXXX --aws_secret_access_key XXXXXXXX --aws_region xx-xxxxx-x --key_path /path/to/key/ --conf_key_name key_name --conf_os_family debian --conf_cloud_provider aws --action terminate

List of parameters for SSN node termination:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value
aws_access_key AWS user access key
aws_secret_access_key AWS user secret access key
aws_region AWS region
key_path Path to admin key (without key name)
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without “.pem” extension)
conf_os_family Name of the Linux distributive family, which is supported by DataLab (Debian/RedHat)
conf_cloud_provider Name of the cloud provider, which is supported by DataLab (AWS)
action terminate
In Azure (click to expand)
/usr/bin/python3 infrastructure-provisioning/scripts/deploy_datalab.py --conf_service_base_name datalab-test --azure_vpc_name vpc-test --azure_resource_group_name resource-group-test --azure_region westus2 --key_path /root/ --conf_key_name Test --conf_os_family debian --conf_cloud_provider azure --azure_auth_path /dir/file.json --action terminate

List of parameters for SSN node termination:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value
azure_region Azure region
conf_os_family Name of the Linux distributive family, which is supported by DataLab (Debian/RedHat)
conf_cloud_provider Name of the cloud provider, which is supported by DataLab (Azure)
azure_vpc_name Name of the Virtual Network (VN)
key_path Path to admin key (without key name)
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without “.pem” extension)
azure_auth_path Full path to auth json file
action terminate
In Google cloud (click to expand)
/usr/bin/python3 infrastructure-provisioning/scripts/deploy_datalab.py --gcp_project_id project_id --conf_service_base_name datalab-test --gcp_region xx-xxxxx --gcp_zone xx-xxxxx-x --key_path /path/to/key/ --conf_key_name key_name --conf_os_family debian --conf_cloud_provider gcp --gcp_service_account_path /path/to/auth/file.json --action terminate

List of parameters for SSN node termination:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_service_base_name Any infrastructure value (should be unique if multiple SSN’s have been deployed before)
gcp_region GCP region
gcp_zone GCP zone
conf_os_family Name of the Linux distributive family, which is supported by DataLab (Debian/RedHat)
conf_cloud_provider Name of the cloud provider, which is supported by DataLab (GCP)
gcp_vpc_name Name of the Virtual Network (VN) (optional)
gcp_subnet_name Name of the GCP subnet (optional)
key_path Path to admin key (without key name)
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without “.pem” extension)
gcp_service_account_path Full path to auth json file
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
action In case of SSN node termination, this parameter should be set to “terminate”

Note: It is required to enter gcp_vpc_name and gcp_subnet_name parameters if Self-Service Node was deployed in pre-defined VPC and Subnet.

Endpoint node

This node allows you to create Edge nodes and Notebooks on other cloud providers (AWS, Microsoft Azure or GCP). The exception is the option in which Edge nodes and Notebooks are created on the same cloud provider as Self-Service Node, in which case endpoint is already provided locally.

Executing deployment script

In Amazon (click to expand)
source /venv/bin/activate
/venv/bin/python3 infrastructure-provisioning/terraform/bin/datalab.py deploy aws endpoint \
--access_key_id access_key \
--secret_access_key secret_access_key \
--key_name datalab-key \
--pkey /path/to/private/key.pem \
--path_to_pub_key /path/key.pub \
--service_base_name datalab-test \
--endpoint_id awstest \
--region xx-xxx \
--zone xxxx \
--cloud_provider aws \
--vpc_id xxxxxxx \
--subnet_id xxxxxxx \
--ssn_ui_host 0.0.0.0 \
--billing_enable true/false \
--billing_bucket xxxxxxx \
--report_path xxxxxxxxx \
--billing_aws_account_id xxxxxxxxx \
--billing_tag xxxxxxx \
--mongo_password xxxxxxxxxx
deactivate

The following AWS resources will be created:

  • Endpoint EC2 instance
  • Elastic IP address for Endpoint EC2 instance
  • S3 bucket
  • Security Group for Endpoint instance
  • IAM Roles and Instance Profiles for Endpoint instance
  • User private subnet. All further nodes (Notebooks, EMR clusters) will be provisioned in different subnet than SSN.

List of parameters for Endpoint deployment:

Parameter Description/Value
service_base_name Any infrastructure value (should be unique if multiple SSN’s have been deployed before)
pkey Path to private key
path_to_pub_key Path to public key
key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without “.pem” extension)
endpoint_id ID of the endpoint
cloud_provider Name of the cloud provider, which is supported by DataLab (AWS)
access_key_id AWS user access key
secret_access_key AWS user secret access key
region AWS region
vpc_id ID of the VPC (optional)
ssn_ui_host IP address of SSN host on the cloud provider
subnet_id ID of the public subnet (optional)
billing_enable Enabling or disabling billing
billing_bucket The name of S3 bucket where billing reports will be placed
report_path The path to billing reports directory in S3 bucket. This parameter isn't required when billing reports are placed in the root of S3 bucket.
mongo_password Mongo database password
In Azure (click to expand)
source /venv/bin/activate
/venv/bin/python3 infrastructure-provisioning/terraform/bin/datalab.py deploy azure endpoint \
--auth_file_path /path/to/auth.json
--key_name datalab-key \
--pkey /path/to/private/key.pem \
--path_to_pub_key /path/key.pub \
--service_base_name datalab-test \
--resource_group_name datalab-test-group \
--endpoint_id azuretest \
--region xx-xxx \
--zone xxxx \
--cloud_provider azure \
--vpc_id xxxxxxx \
--subnet_id xxxxxxx \
--ssn_ui_host 0.0.0.0 \
--billing_enable true/false \
--billing_bucket xxxxxxx \
--report_path xxxxxxxxx \
--billing_aws_account_id xxxxxxxxx \
--billing_tag xxxxxxx \
--mongo_password xxxxxxxxxx \
--offer_number xxxxxxxx \
--currency "USD"  \
--locale "en-US" \
--region_info "US"
deactivate

The following Azure resources will be created:

  • Endpoint virtual machine
  • Static public IP address for Endpoint virtual machine
  • Network interface for Endpoint node
  • Security Group for user's Endpoint instance
  • Endpoint's private subnet.

List of parameters for Endpoint deployment:

Parameter Description/Value
service_base_name Any infrastructure value (should be unique if multiple SSN’s have been deployed before)
pkey Path to private key
path_to_pub_key Path to public key
key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without “.pem” extension)
endpoint_id ID of the endpoint
cloud_provider Name of the cloud provider, which is supported by DataLab (Azure)
vpc_id Name of the Virtual Network (VN) (optional)
subnet_id Name of the Azure subnet (optional)
ssn_ui_host IP address of SSN host on the cloud provider
resource_group_name Resource group name (can be the same as service base name
region Azure region
auth_file_path Full path to auth json file
offer_number Azure offer id number
currency Currency that is used for billing information(e.g. USD)
locale Locale that is used for billing information(e.g. en-US)
region_info Region info that is used for billing information(e.g. US)
billing_enable Enabling or disabling billing
mongo_password Mongo database password
In Google cloud (click to expand)
source /venv/bin/activate
/venv/bin/python3 infrastructure-provisioning/terraform/bin/datalab.py deploy gcp endpoint \
--gcp_project_id xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx \
--creds_file /path/to/auth.json \
--key_name datalab-key \
--pkey /path/to/private/key.pem \
--service_base_name datalab-test \
--path_to_pub_key /path/key.pub \
--endpoint_id gcptest \
--region xx-xxx \
--zone xxxx \
--cloud_provider gcp \
--vpc_id xxxxxxx \
--subnet_id xxxxxxx \
--ssn_ui_host 0.0.0.0 \
--mongo_password xxxxxxxxxx \
--billing_dataset_name xxxxxxxx \
--billing_enable true/false
deactivate

The following GCP resources will be created:

  • Endpoint VM instance
  • External static IP address for Endpoint VM instance
  • Security Group for Endpoint instance
  • Endpoint's private subnet.

List of parameters for Endpoint deployment:

Parameter Description/Value
service_base_name Any infrastructure value (should be unique if multiple SSN’s have been deployed before)
pkey Path to private key
path_to_pub_key Path to public key
key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without “.pem” extension)
endpoint_id ID of the endpoint
cloud_provider Name of the cloud provider, which is supported by DataLab (GCP)
creds_file Full path to auth json file
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
region GCP region
zone GCP zone
vpc_id Name of the Virtual Network (VN) (optional)
subnet_id Name of the GCP subnet (optional)
billing_dataset_name Name of GCP dataset (BigQuery service)
ssn_ui_host IP address of SSN host on the cloud provider
billing_enable Enabling or disabling billing
mongo_password Mongo database password

Terminating Endpoint

In Amazon (click to expand)
source /venv/bin/activate
/venv/bin/python3 infrastructure-provisioning/terraform/bin/datalab.py destroy aws endpoint \
--access_key_id access_key \
--secret_access_key secret_access_key \
--key_name datalab-key \
--pkey /path/to/private/key.pem \
--path_to_pub_key /path/key.pub \
--service_base_name datalab-test \
--endpoint_id awstest \
--region xx-xxx \
--zone xxxx \
--cloud_provider aws \
--vpc_id xxxxxxx \
--subnet_id xxxxxxx \
--ssn_ui_host 0.0.0.0 \
--billing_enable true/false \
--billing_bucket xxxxxxx \
--report_path xxxxxxxxx \
--billing_aws_account_id xxxxxxxxx \
--billing_tag xxxxxxx \
--mongo_password xxxxxxxxxx
deactivate

List of parameters for Endpoint termination:

Parameter Description/Value
service_base_name Any infrastructure value (should be unique if multiple SSN’s have been deployed before)
pkey Path to private key
path_to_pub_key Path to public key
key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without “.pem” extension)
endpoint_id ID of the endpoint
cloud_provider Name of the cloud provider, which is supported by DataLab (AWS)
access_key_id AWS user access key
secret_access_key AWS user secret access key
region AWS region
vpc_id ID of the VPC (optional)
ssn_ui_host IP address of SSN host on the cloud provider
subnet_id ID of the public subnet (optional)
billing_enable Enabling or disabling billing
billing_bucket The name of S3 bucket where billing reports will be placed
report_path The path to billing reports directory in S3 bucket. This parameter isn't required when billing reports are placed in the root of S3 bucket.
mongo_password Mongo database password
In Azure (click to expand)
source /venv/bin/activate
/venv/bin/python3 infrastructure-provisioning/terraform/bin/datalab.py destroy azure endpoint \
--auth_file_path /path/to/auth.json
--key_name datalab-key \
--pkey /path/to/private/key.pem \
--path_to_pub_key /path/key.pub \
--service_base_name datalab-test \
--resource_group_name datalab-test-group \
--endpoint_id azuretest \
--region xx-xxx \
--zone xxxx \
--cloud_provider azure \
--vpc_id xxxxxxx \
--subnet_id xxxxxxx \
--ssn_ui_host 0.0.0.0 \
--billing_enable true/false \
--billing_bucket xxxxxxx \
--report_path xxxxxxxxx \
--billing_aws_account_id xxxxxxxxx \
--billing_tag xxxxxxx \
--mongo_password xxxxxxxxxx \
--offer_number xxxxxxxx \
--currency "USD"  \
--locale "en-US" \
--region_info "US"
deactivate

List of parameters for Endpoint termination:

Parameter Description/Value
service_base_name Any infrastructure value (should be unique if multiple SSN’s have been deployed before)
pkey Path to private key
path_to_pub_key Path to public key
key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without “.pem” extension)
endpoint_id ID of the endpoint
cloud_provider Name of the cloud provider, which is supported by DataLab (Azure)
vpc_id Name of the Virtual Network (VN) (optional)
subnet_id Name of the Azure subnet (optional)
ssn_ui_host IP address of SSN host on the cloud provider
resource_group_name Resource group name (can be the same as service base name
region Azure region
auth_file_path Full path to auth json file
offer_number Azure offer id number
currency Currency that is used for billing information(e.g. USD)
locale Locale that is used for billing information(e.g. en-US)
region_info Region info that is used for billing information(e.g. US)
billing_enable Enabling or disabling billing
mongo_password Mongo database password
In Google cloud (click to expand)
source /venv/bin/activate
/venv/bin/python3 infrastructure-provisioning/terraform/bin/datalab.py destroy gcp endpoint \
--gcp_project_id xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx \
--creds_file /path/to/auth.json \
--key_name datalab-key \
--pkey /path/to/private/key.pem \
--service_base_name datalab-test \
--path_to_pub_key /path/key.pub \
--endpoint_id gcptest \
--region xx-xxx \
--zone xxxx \
--cloud_provider gcp \
--vpc_id xxxxxxx \
--subnet_id xxxxxxx \
--ssn_ui_host 0.0.0.0 \
--mongo_password xxxxxxxxxx \
--billing_dataset_name xxxxxxxx \
--billing_enable true/false
deactivate

List of parameters for Endpoint termination:

Parameter Description/Value
service_base_name Any infrastructure value (should be unique if multiple SSN’s have been deployed before)
pkey Path to private key
path_to_pub_key Path to public key
key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without “.pem” extension)
endpoint_id ID of the endpoint
cloud_provider Name of the cloud provider, which is supported by DataLab (GCP)
creds_file Full path to auth json file
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
region GCP region
zone GCP zone
vpc_id Name of the Virtual Network (VN) (optional)
subnet_id Name of the GCP subnet (optional)
billing_dataset_name Name of GCP dataset (BigQuery service)
ssn_ui_host IP address of SSN host on the cloud provider
billing_enable Enabling or disabling billing
mongo_password Mongo database password

After creating endpoint, you must set the endpoint in Datalab UI. To do this, go to the tab "Resources" - "Endpoints". In the Name field, you should specify the name of the endpoint, in the URL, specify the network address of the endpoint (taking as an example https://0.0.0.0:8084/). In the Account field, you need to specify the "endpoint_id" value that was specified when creating the endpoint (for example, awstest, azuretest or gcptest), in the Endpoint tag field, specify the endpoint tag (optional).

Edge Node

Gateway node (or an Edge node) is an instance(virtual machine) provisioned in a public subnet. It serves as an entry point for accessing user’s personal analytical environment. It is created by an end-user, whose public key will be uploaded there. Only via Edge node, DataLab user can access such application resources as notebook servers and dataengine clusters. Also, Edge Node is used to setup SOCKS proxy to access notebook servers via Web UI and SSH. Elastic(Static) IP address is assigned to an Edge Node.

Create

In order to create Edge node using DataLab Web UI – login and, click on the button “Upload” (Depending on authorization provider that was chosen on deployment stage, user may be taken from LDAP or from Azure AD (Oauth2)). Choose user’s SSH public key and after that click on the button “Create”. Edge node will be deployed and corresponding instance (virtual machine) will be started.

In Amazon (click to expand)

The following AWS resources will be created:

  • Edge EC2 instance
  • Elastic IP address for Edge EC2 instance
  • User's S3 bucket
  • Security Group for user's Edge instance
  • Security Group for all further user's Notebook instances
  • Security Groups for all further user's master nodes of data engine cluster
  • Security Groups for all further user's slave nodes of data engine cluster
  • IAM Roles and Instance Profiles for user's Edge instance
  • IAM Roles and Instance Profiles all further user's Notebook instances
  • User private subnet. All further nodes (Notebooks, EMR clusters) will be provisioned in different subnet than SSN.

List of parameters for Edge node creation:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource edge
conf_os_family Name of the Linux distributive family, which is supported by DataLab (debian/redhat)
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Name of the user
aws_vpc_id ID of AWS VPC where infrastructure is being deployed
aws_region AWS region where infrastructure was deployed
aws_security_groups_ids One or more id’s of the SSN instance security group
aws_subnet_id ID of the AWS public subnet where Edge will be deployed
aws_private_subnet_prefix Prefix of the private subnet
conf_tag_resource_id The name of tag for billing reports
action create
In Azure (click to expand)

The following Azure resources will be created:

  • Edge virtual machine
  • Static public IP address for Edge virtual machine
  • Network interface for Edge node
  • Security Group for user's Edge instance
  • Security Group for all further user's Notebook instances
  • Security Groups for all further user's master nodes of data engine cluster
  • Security Groups for all further user's slave nodes of data engine cluster
  • User's private subnet. All further nodes (Notebooks, data engine clusters) will be provisioned in different subnet than SSN.
  • User's storage account and blob container

List of parameters for Edge node creation:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource edge
conf_os_family Name of the Linux distributive family, which is supported by DataLab (debian/redhat)
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Name of the user
azure_resource_group_name Name of the resource group where all DataLab resources are being provisioned
azure_region Azure region where infrastructure was deployed
azure_vpc_name Name of Azure Virtual network where all infrastructure is being deployed
azure_subnet_name Name of the Azure public subnet where Edge will be deployed
action create
In Google cloud (click to expand)

The following GCP resources will be created:

  • Edge VM instance
  • External static IP address for Edge VM instance
  • Security Group for user's Edge instance
  • Security Group for all further user's Notebook instances
  • Security Groups for all further user's master nodes of data engine cluster
  • Security Groups for all further user's slave nodes of data engine cluster
  • User's private subnet. All further nodes (Notebooks, data engine clusters) will be provisioned in different subnet than SSN.
  • User's bucket

List of parameters for Edge node creation:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource edge
conf_os_family Name of the Linux distributive family, which is supported by DataLab (debian/redhat)
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Name of the user
gcp_region GCP region where infrastructure was deployed
gcp_zone GCP zone where infrastructure was deployed
gcp_vpc_name Name of Azure Virtual network where all infrastructure is being deployed
gcp_subnet_name Name of the Azure public subnet where Edge will be deployed
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
action create

Start/Stop

To start/stop Edge node, click on the button which looks like a cycle on the top right corner, then click on the button which is located in “Action” field and in the drop-down menu click on the appropriate action.

In Amazon (click to expand)

List of parameters for Edge node starting/stopping:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource edge
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
edge_user_name Name of the user
aws_region AWS region where infrastructure was deployed
action start/stop
In Azure (click to expand)

List of parameters for Edge node starting:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource edge
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
edge_user_name Name of the user
azure_resource_group_name Name of the resource group where all DataLab resources are being provisioned
azure_region Azure region where infrastructure was deployed
action start

List of parameters for Edge node stopping:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource edge
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
edge_user_name Name of the user
azure_resource_group_name Name of the resource group where all DataLab resources are being provisioned
action stop
In Google cloud (click to expand)

List of parameters for Edge node starting/stopping:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource edge
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
edge_user_name Name of the user
gcp_region GCP region where infrastructure was deployed
gcp_zone GCP zone where infrastructure was deployed
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
action start/stop

Notebook node

Notebook node is an instance (virtual machine), with preinstalled analytical software, needed dependencies and with pre-configured kernels and interpreters. It is the main part of personal analytical environment, which is setup by a data scientist. It can be Created, Stopped and Terminated. To support variety of analytical needs - Notebook node can be provisioned on any of cloud supported instance shape for your particular region. From analytical software, which is already pre-installed on a notebook node, end users can access (read/write) data stored on buckets/containers.

Create

To create Notebook node, click on the “Create new” button. Then, in drop-down menu choose template type (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/etc.), enter notebook name and choose instance shape. After clicking the button “Create”, notebook node will be deployed and started.

List of parameters for Notebook node creation:

In Amazon (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_os_family Name of the Linux distributive family, which is supported by DataLab (debian/redhat)
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
aws_notebook_instance_type Value of the Notebook EC2 instance shape
aws_region AWS region where infrastructure was deployed
aws_security_groups_ids ID of the SSN instance's security group
application Type of the notebook template (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning)
conf_tag_resource_id The name of tag for billing reports
git_creds User git credentials in JSON format
action Create

Note: For format of git_creds see "Manage git credentials" lower.

In Azure (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_os_family Name of the Linux distributive family, which is supported by DataLab (debian/redhat)
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
azure_notebook_instance_size Value of the Notebook virtual machine shape
azure_region Azure region where infrastructure was deployed
azure_vpc_name NAme of Azure Virtual network where all infrastructure is being deployed
azure_resource_group_name Name of the resource group where all DataLab resources are being provisioned
application Type of the notebook template (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning)
git_creds User git credentials in JSON format
action Create
In Google cloud (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_os_family Name of the Linux distributive family, which is supported by DataLab (debian/redhat)
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
gcp_vpc_name Name of Azure Virtual network where all infrastructure is being deployed
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
gcp_notebook_instance_size Value of the Notebook VM instance size
gcp_region GCP region where infrastructure was deployed
gcp_zone GCP zone where infrastructure was deployed
application Type of the notebook template (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning)
git_creds User git credentials in JSON format
action Create

Stop

In order to stop Notebook node, click on the “gear” button in Actions column. From the drop-down menu click on “Stop” action.

List of parameters for Notebook node stopping:

In Amazon (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance to terminate
aws_region AWS region where infrastructure was deployed
action Stop
In Azure (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance to terminate
azure_resource_group_name Name of the resource group where all DataLab resources are being provisioned
action Stop
In Google cloud (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance to terminate
gcp_region GCP region where infrastructure was deployed
gcp_zone GCP zone where infrastructure was deployed
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
action Stop

Start

In order to start Notebook node, click on the button, which looks like gear in “Action” field. Then in drop-down menu choose “Start” action.

List of parameters for Notebook node start:

In Amazon (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance to terminate
aws_region AWS region where infrastructure was deployed
git_creds User git credentials in JSON format
action start

Note: For format of git_creds see "Manage git credentials" lower.

In Azure (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance to terminate
azure_resource_group_name Name of the resource group where all DataLab resources are being provisioned
azure_region Azure region where infrastructure was deployed
git_creds User git credentials in JSON format
action start
In Google cloud (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance to terminate
gcp_region GCP region where infrastructure was deployed
gcp_zone GCP zone where infrastructure was deployed
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
git_creds User git credentials in JSON format
action Stop

Terminate

In order to terminate Notebook node, click on the button, which looks like gear in “Action” field. Then in drop-down menu choose “Terminate” action.

List of parameters for Notebook node termination:

In Amazon (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance to terminate
aws_region AWS region where infrastructure was deployed
action terminate

Note: If terminate action is called, all connected data engine clusters will be removed.

In Azure (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance to terminate
azure_resource_group_name Name of the resource group where all DataLab resources are being provisioned
action terminate
In Google cloud (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance to terminate
gcp_region GCP region where infrastructure was deployed
gcp_zone GCP zone where infrastructure was deployed
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
git_creds User git credentials in JSON format
action Stop

List/Install additional libraries

In order to list available libraries (OS/Python2/Python3/R/Others) on Notebook node, click on the button, which looks like gear in “Action” field. Then in drop-down menu choose “Manage libraries” action.

In Amazon (click to expand)

List of parameters for Notebook node to get list of available libraries:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance to terminate
aws_region AWS region where infrastructure was deployed
application Type of the notebook template (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning)
action lib_list

Note: This operation will return a file with response [edge_user_name]_[application]_[request_id]_all_pkgs.json

Example of available libraries in response (type->library->version):

{
  "os_pkg": {"htop": "2.0.1-1ubuntu1", "python-mysqldb": "1.3.7-1build2"},
  "pip3": {"configparser": "N/A"},
  "r_pkg": {"rmarkdown": "1.5"},
  "others": {"Keras": "N/A"}
}

List of parameters for Notebook node to install additional libraries:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance to terminate
aws_region AWS region where infrastructure was deployed
application Type of the notebook template (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning)
libs List of additional libraries in JSON format with type (os_pkg/pip3/r_pkg/others)
action lib_install

Example of additional_libs parameter:

{
  ...
  "libs": [
    {"group": "os_pkg", "name": "nmap"},
    {"group": "os_pkg", "name": "htop"},
    {"group": "pip3", "name": "configparser"},
    {"group": "r_pkg", "name": "rmarkdown"},
    {"group": "others", "name": "Keras"}
  ]
  ...
}
In Azure (click to expand)

List of parameters for Notebook node to get list of available libraries:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance to terminate
azure_resource_group_name Name of the resource group where all DataLab resources are being provisioned
application Type of the notebook template (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning)
action lib_list

List of parameters for Notebook node to install additional libraries:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance to terminate
azure_resource_group_name Name of the resource group where all DataLab resources are being provisioned
application Type of the notebook template (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning)
libs List of additional libraries in JSON format with type (os_pkg/pip3/r_pkg/others)
action lib_install
In Google cloud (click to expand)

List of parameters for Notebook node to get list of available libraries:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance to terminate
application Type of the notebook template (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning)
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
gcp_zone GCP zone name
action lib_list

List of parameters for Notebook node to install additional libraries:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance to terminate
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
gcp_zone GCP zone name
application Type of the notebook template (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning)
libs List of additional libraries in JSON format with type (os_pkg/pip3/r_pkg/others)
action lib_install

Manage git credentials

In order to manage git credentials on Notebook node, click on the button “Git credentials”. Then in menu you can add or edit existing credentials.

In Amazon (click to expand)

List of parameters for Notebook node to manage git credentials:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance to terminate
aws_region AWS region where infrastructure was deployed
git_creds User git credentials in JSON format
action git_creds

Example of git_creds parameter:

[{
  "username": "Test User",
  "email": "[email protected]",
  "hostname": "github.com",
  "login": "testlogin",
  "password": "testpassword"
}, ...]

Note: Fields "username" and "email" are used for commits (displays Author in git log).

Note: Leave "hostname" field empty to apply login/password by default for all services.

Note: Also your can use "Personal access tokens" against passwords.

In Azure (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance to terminate
azure_resource_group_name Name of the resource group where all DataLab resources are being provisioned
git_creds User git credentials in JSON format
action git_creds
In Google cloud (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource notebook
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
gcp_region GCP region name
gcp_zone GCP zone name
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance to terminate
git_creds User git credentials in JSON format
action git_creds

Dataengine-service cluster

Dataengine-service is a cluster provided by cloud as a service (EMR on AWS) can be created if more computational resources are needed for executing analytical algorithms and models, triggered from analytical tools. Jobs execution will be scaled to a cluster mode increasing the performance and decreasing execution time.

Create

To create dataengine-service cluster click on the “gear” button in Actions column, and click on “Add computational resources”. Specify dataengine-service version, fill in dataengine-service name, specify number of instances and instance shapes. Click on the “Create” button.

List of parameters for dataengine-service cluster creation:

In Amazon (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine-service
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
emr_timeout Value of timeout for dataengine-service during build.
emr_instance_count Amount of instance in dataengine-service cluster
emr_master_instance_type Value for dataengine-service EC2 master instance shape
emr_slave_instance_type Value for dataengine-service EC2 slave instances shapes
emr_version Available versions of dataengine-service (emr-5.2.0/emr-5.3.1/emr-5.6.0)
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook dataengine-service will be linked to
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
aws_region AWS region where infrastructure was deployed
conf_tag_resource_id The name of tag for billing reports
action create

Note: If “Spot instances” is enabled, dataengine-service Slave nodes will be created as EC2 Spot instances.

In Google cloud (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine-service
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook dataengine-service will be linked to
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
gcp_subnet_name Name of subnet
dataproc_version Version of Dataproc
dataproc_master_count Number of master nodes
dataproc_slave_count Number of slave nodes
dataproc_preemptible_count Number of preemptible nodes
dataproc_master_instance_type Size of master node
dataproc_slave_instance_type Size of slave node
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
gcp_region GCP region where infrastructure was deployed
gcp_zone GCP zone name
conf_tag_resource_id The name of tag for billing reports
action create

Terminate

In order to terminate dataengine-service cluster, click on “x” button which is located in “Computational resources” field.

List of parameters for dataengine-service cluster termination:

In Amazon (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine-service
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
emr_cluster_name Name of the dataengine-service to terminate
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance which dataengine-service is linked to
aws_region AWS region where infrastructure was deployed
action Terminate
In Google cloud (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine-service
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance which dataengine-service is linked to
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
gcp_region GCP region where infrastructure was deployed
gcp_zone GCP zone name
dataproc_cluster_name Dataproc cluster name
action Terminate

List/Install additional libraries

In order to list available libraries (OS/Python2/Python3/R/Others) on Dataengine-service, click on the button, which looks like gear in “Action” field. Then in drop-down menu choose “Manage libraries” action.

In Amazon (click to expand)

List of parameters for Dataengine-service node to get list of available libraries:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine-service
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
computational_id Name of Dataengine-service
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
aws_region AWS region where infrastructure was deployed
application Type of the notebook template (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning)
action lib_list

Note: This operation will return a file with response [edge_user_name]_[application]_[request_id]_all_pkgs.json

Example of available libraries in response (type->library->version):

{
  "os_pkg": {"htop": "2.0.1-1ubuntu1", "python-mysqldb": "1.3.7-1build2"},
  "pip3": {"configparser": "N/A"},
  "r_pkg": {"rmarkdown": "1.5"},
  "others": {"Keras": "N/A"}
}

List of parameters for Dataengine-service to install additional libraries:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine-service
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
computational_id Name of Dataengine-service
aws_region AWS region where infrastructure was deployed
application Type of the notebook template (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning)
libs List of additional libraries in JSON format with type (os_pkg/pip3/r_pkg/others)
action lib_install

Example of additional_libs parameter:

{
  ...
  "libs": [
    {"group": "os_pkg", "name": "nmap"},
    {"group": "os_pkg", "name": "htop"},
    {"group": "pip3", "name": "configparser"},
    {"group": "r_pkg", "name": "rmarkdown"},
    {"group": "others", "name": "Keras"}
  ]
  ...
}
In Google cloud (click to expand)

List of parameters for Dataengine-service node to get list of available libraries:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine-service
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
application Type of the notebook template (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning)
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
gcp_region GCP region name
gcp_zone GCP zone name
action lib_list

List of parameters for Dataengine-service node to install additional libraries:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine-service
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
application Type of the notebook template (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning)
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
gcp_region GCP region name
gcp_zone GCP zone name
action lib_install

Dataengine cluster

Dataengine is cluster based on Standalone Spark framework can be created if more computational resources are needed for executing analytical algorithms, but without additional expenses for cloud provided service.

Create

To create Spark standalone cluster click on the “gear” button in Actions column, and click on “Add computational resources”. Specify dataengine version, fill in dataengine name, specify number of instances and instance shapes. Click on the “Create” button.

List of parameters for dataengine cluster creation:

In Amazon (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
conf_os_family Name of the Linux distributive family, which is supported by DataLab (Debian/RedHat)
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook dataengine will be linked to
dataengine_instance_count Number of nodes in cluster
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
aws_region Amazon region where all infrastructure was deployed
aws_dataengine_master_size Size of master node
aws_dataengine_slave_size Size of slave node
action create
In Azure (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
conf_os_family Name of the Linux distributive family, which is supported by DataLab (Debian/RedHat)
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook dataengine will be linked to
dataengine_instance_count Number of nodes in cluster
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
azure_vpc_name Name of Azure Virtual network where all infrastructure is being deployed
azure_region Azure region where all infrastructure was deployed
azure_dataengine_master_size Size of master node
azure_dataengine_slave_size Size of slave node
azure_resource_group_name Name of the resource group where all DataLab resources are being provisioned
azure_subnet_name Name of the Azure public subnet where Edge was deployed
action create
In Google cloud (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
conf_os_family Name of the Linux distributive family, which is supported by DataLab (Debian/RedHat)
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook dataengine will be linked to
gcp_vpc_name GCP VPC name
gcp_subnet_name GCP subnet name
dataengine_instance_count Number of nodes in cluster
gcp_dataengine_master_size Size of master node
gcp_dataengine_slave_size Size of slave node
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
gcp_region GCP region where infrastructure was deployed
gcp_zone GCP zone name
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
action create

Terminate

In order to terminate dataengine cluster, click on “x” button which is located in “Computational resources” field.

List of parameters for dataengine cluster termination:

In Amazon (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance which dataengine is linked to
computational_name Name of cluster
aws_region AWS region where infrastructure was deployed
action Terminate
In Azure (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
computational_name Name of cluster
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance which dataengine is linked to
azure_region Azure region where infrastructure was deployed
azure_resource_group_name Name of the resource group where all DataLab resources are being provisioned
action Terminate
In Google cloud (click to expand)
Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
notebook_instance_name Name of the Notebook instance which dataengine is linked to
computational_name Name of cluster
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
gcp_region GCP region where infrastructure was deployed
gcp_zone GCP zone name
action Terminate

List/Install additional libraries

In order to list available libraries (OS/Python2/Python3/R/Others) on Dataengine, click on the button, which looks like gear in “Action” field. Then in drop-down menu choose “Manage libraries” action.

In Amazon (click to expand)

List of parameters for Dataengine node to get list of available libraries:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
computational_id Name of cluster
application Type of the notebook template (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning)
action lib_list

Note: This operation will return a file with response [edge_user_name]_[application]_[request_id]_all_pkgs.json

Example of available libraries in response (type->library->version):

{
  "os_pkg": {"htop": "2.0.1-1ubuntu1", "python-mysqldb": "1.3.7-1build2"},
  "pip3": {"configparser": "N/A"},
  "r_pkg": {"rmarkdown": "1.5"},
  "others": {"Keras": "N/A"}
}

List of parameters for Dataengine node to install additional libraries:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
computational_id Name of cluster
application Type of the notebook template (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning)
action lib_install

Example of additional_libs parameter:

{
  ...
  "libs": [
    {"group": "os_pkg", "name": "nmap"},
    {"group": "os_pkg", "name": "htop"},
    {"group": "pip3", "name": "configparser"},
    {"group": "r_pkg", "name": "rmarkdown"},
    {"group": "others", "name": "Keras"}
  ]
  ...
}
In Azure (click to expand)

List of parameters for Dataengine node to get list of available libraries:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
azure_resource_group_name Name of the resource group where all DataLab resources are being provisioned
computational_id Name of cluster
application Type of the notebook template (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning)
action lib_list

List of parameters for Dataengine node to install additional libraries:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
azure_resource_group_name Name of the resource group where all DataLab resources are being provisioned
computational_id Name of cluster
application Type of the notebook template (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning)
action lib_install
In Google cloud (click to expand)

List of parameters for Dataengine node to get list of available libraries:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
application Type of the notebook template (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning)
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
gcp_zone GCP zone name
computational_id Name of cluster
action lib_list

List of parameters for Dataengine node to install additional libraries:

Parameter Description/Value
conf_resource dataengine
conf_service_base_name Unique infrastructure value, specified during SSN deployment
conf_key_name Name of the uploaded SSH key file (without ".pem")
edge_user_name Value that previously was used when Edge being provisioned
application Type of the notebook template (jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning)
gcp_project_id ID of GCP project
gcp_zone GCP zone name
computational_id Name of cluster
action lib_install

Configuration files

DataLab configuration files are located on SSN node by following path:

  • /opt/datalab/conf ssn.yml – basic configuration for all java services;
  • provisioning.yml – Provisioning Service configuration file;for
  • security.yml – Security Service configuration file;
  • self-service.yml – Self-Service configuration file.

Starting/Stopping services

All DataLab services running as OS services and have next syntax for starting and stopping:

sudo supervisorctl {start | stop | status} [all | provserv | secserv | ui]
  • start – starting service or services;
  • stop – stopping service or services;
  • status – show status of service or services;
  • all – execute command for all services, this option is default;
  • provserv – execute command for Provisioning Service;
  • secserv – execute command for Security Service;
  • ui – execute command for Self-Service.

DataLab Web UI

DataLab self service is listening to the secure 8443 port. This port is used for secure local communication with provisioning service.

There is also Nginx proxy server running on Self-Service node, which proxies remote connection to local 8443 port. Nginx server is listening to both 80 and 443 ports by default. It means that you could access self-service Web UI using non-secure connections (80 port) or secure (443 port).

Establishing connection using 443 port you should take into account that DataLab uses self-signed certificate from the box, however you are free to switch Nginx to use your own domain-verified certificate.

To disable non-secure connection please do the following:

  • uncomment at /etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx_proxy.conf file rule that rewrites all requests from 80 to 443 port;
  • reload/restart Nginx web server.

To use your own certificate please do the following:

  • upload your certificate and key to Self-Service node;
  • specify at /etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx_proxy.conf file the correct path to your new ssl_certificate and ssl_certificate_key;
  • reload/restart Nginx web server.

Billing report

AWS (click to expand)

Billing module is implemented as a separate jar file and can be running in the follow modes:

  • part of Self-Service;
  • separate system process;
  • manual loading or use external scheduler;

The billing module is running as part of the Self-Service (if billing was switched ON before SSN deployment). For details please refer to section Self-Service Node. Otherwise, you should manually configure file billing.yml. See the descriptions how to do this in the configuration file. Please also note, that you should also add an entry in the Mongo database into collection:

{
    "_id": "conf_tag_resource_id",
    "Value": "<CONF_TAG_RESOURCE_ID>"
}

After you have configured the billing, you can run it as a process of Self-Service. To do this, in the configuration file self-service.yml set the property BillingSchedulerEnabled to true and restart the Self-Service:

sudo supervisorctl stop ui
sudo supervisorctl start ui

If you want to load report manually, or use external scheduler use following command:

java -jar /opt/datalab/webapp/lib/billing/billing-aws.x.y.jar --conf /opt/datalab/conf/billing.yml
or
java -cp /opt/datalab/webapp/lib/billing/billing-aws.x.y.jar com.epam.datalab.BillingTool --conf /opt/datalab/conf/billing.yml

If you want billing to work as a separate process from the Self-Service use following command:

java -cp /opt/datalab/webapp/lib/billing/billing-aws.x.y.jar com.epam.datalab.BillingScheduler --conf /opt/datalab/conf/billing.yml
Azure (click to expand)

Billing module is implemented as a separate jar file and can be running in the follow modes:

  • part of Self-Service;
  • separate system process;

If you want to start billing module as a separate process use the following command:

java -jar /opt/datalab/webapp/lib/billing/billing-azure.x.y.jar /opt/datalab/conf/billing.yml

Backup and Restore

All DataLab configuration files, keys, certificates, jars, database and logs can be saved to backup file.

Scripts for backup and restore is located in datalab_path/tmp/. Default: /opt/datalab/tmp/

List of parameters for run backup:

Parameter Description/Value
--datalab_path Path to DataLab. Default: /opt/datalab/
--configs Comma separated names of config files, like "security.yml", etc. Default: all
--keys Comma separated names of keys, like "user_name.pub". Default: all
--certs Comma separated names of SSL certificates and keys, like "atalab.crt", etc. Also available: skip. Default: all
--jars Comma separated names of jar application, like "self-service" (without .jar), etc. Also available: all. Default: skip
--db Mongo DB. Key without arguments. Default: disable
--logs All logs (include docker). Key without arguments. Default: disable

List of parameters for run restore:

Parameter Description/Value
--datalab_path Path to DataLab. Default: /opt/datalab/
--configs Comma separated names of config files, like "security.yml", etc. Default: all
--keys Comma separated names of keys, like "user_name.pub". Default: all
--certs Comma separated names of SSL certificates and keys, like "datalab.crt", etc. Also available: skip. Default: all
--jars Comma separated names of jar application, like "self-service" (without .jar), etc. Also available: all. Default: skip
--db Mongo DB. Key without arguments. Default: disable
--file Full or relative path to backup file or folder. Required field
--force Force mode. Without any questions. Key without arguments. Default: disable

Note: You can type -h or --help for usage details.

Note: Restore process required stopping services.

GitLab server

Own GitLab server can be deployed from SSN node with script, which located in:

datalab_path/tmp/gitlab. Default: /opt/datalab/tmp/gitlab

All initial configuration parameters located in gitlab.ini file.

Some of parameters are already setuped from SSN provisioning.

GitLab uses the same LDAP server as DataLab.

To deploy Gitlab server, set all needed parameters in gitlab.ini and run script:

./gitlab_deploy.py --action [create/terminate]

Note: Terminate process uses node_name to find instance.

Note: GitLab wouldn't be terminated with all environment termination process.

Troubleshooting

If the parameter datalab_path of configuration file datalab.ini wasn’t changed, the path to DataLab service would default to:

  • /opt/datalab/ - main directory of DataLab service
  • /var/opt/datalab/log/ or /var/log/datalab/ - path to log files

To check logs of Docker containers run the following commands:

docker ps -a – to get list of containers which were executed.
...
a85d0d3c27aa docker.datalab-dataengine:latest "/root/entrypoint...." 2 hours ago Exited (0) 2 hours ago infallible_gallileo
6bc2afeb888e docker.datalab-jupyter:latest "/root/entrypoint...." 2 hours ago Exited (0) 2 hours ago practical_cori
51b71c5d4aa3 docker.datalab-zeppelin:latest "/root/entrypoint...." 2 hours ago Exited (0) 2 hours ago determined_knuth
...
docker logs <container_id> – to get log for particular Docker container.

To change Docker images on existing environment, you can run script on SSN node that rebuilds docker images with the command:

docker-build all  #to rebuild all images

or

docker-build <notebook_name> #to rebuild certain images

You can also rebuild images manually by executing the following steps:

  1. SSH to SSN instance
  2. go to /opt/datalab/sources/
  3. Modify needed files [4]. [ONLY FOR AZURE] Copy service principal json file with credentials to base/azure_auth.json
  4. Rebuild proper Docker images, using one or several commands (depending on what files you’ve changed):
docker build --build-arg OS=<os_family> --file general/files/<cloud_provider>/base_Dockerfile -t docker.datalab-base .
docker build --build-arg OS=<os_family> --file general/files/<cloud_provider>/edge_Dockerfile -t docker.datalab-edge .
docker build --build-arg OS=<os_family> --file general/files/<cloud_provider>/jupyter_Dockerfile -t docker.datalab-jupyter .
docker build --build-arg OS=<os_family> --file general/files/<cloud_provider>/jupyterlab_Dockerfile -t docker.datalab-jupyterlab .
docker build --build-arg OS=<os_family> --file general/files/<cloud_provider>/rstudio_Dockerfile -t docker.datalab-rstudio .
docker build --build-arg OS=<os_family> --file general/files/<cloud_provider>/zeppelin_Dockerfile -t docker.datalab-zeppelin .
docker build --build-arg OS=<os_family> --file general/files/<cloud_provider>/tensor_Dockerfile -t docker.datalab-tensor .
docker build --build-arg OS=<os_family> --file general/files/<cloud_provider>/tensor-rstudio_Dockerfile -t docker.datalab-tensor-rstudio .
docker build --build-arg OS=<os_family> --file general/files/<cloud_provider>/deeplearning_Dockerfile -t docker.datalab-deeplearning .
docker build --build-arg OS=<os_family> --file general/files/<cloud_provider>/dataengine_Dockerfile -t docker.datalab-dataengine .

Development

DataLab services could be ran in development mode. This mode emulates real work an does not create any resources on cloud provider environment.

Folder structure

datalab
├───infrastructure-provisioning
└───services
    ├───billing
    ├───common
    ├───provisioning-service
    ├───security-service
    ├───self-service
    └───settings
  • infrastructure-provisioning – code of infrastructure-provisioning module;
  • services – back-end services source code;
    • billing – billing module for AWS cloud provider only;
    • common – reusable code for all services;
    • provisioning-service – Provisioning Service;
    • security-service – Security Service;
    • self-service – Self-Service and UI;
    • settings – global settings that are stored in mongo database in development mode;

Pre-requisites

In order to start development of Front-end Web UI part of DataLab - Git repository should be cloned and the following packages should be installed:

  • Git 1.7 or higher
  • Python 2.7 with library Fabric v1.14.0
  • Docker 1.12 - Infrastructure provisioning

Java back-end services

Java components description

Common

Common is a module, which wraps set of reusable code over services. Commonly reused functionality is as follows:

  1. Models
  2. REST client
  3. Mongo persistence DAO
  4. Security models and DAO

Self-Service

Self-Service provides REST based API’s. It tightly interacts with Provisioning Service and Security Service and actually delegates most of user`s requests for execution.

API class name Supported actions Description
BillingResource Get billing invoice
Export billing invoice in CSV file
Provides billing information.
ComputationalResource Configuration limits
Create
Terminate
Used for computational resources management.
EdgeResource Start
Stop
Status
Manage EDGE node.
ExploratoryResource Create
Status
Start
Stop
Terminate
Used for exploratory environment management.
GitCredsResource Update credentials
Get credentials
Used for exploratory environment management.
InfrastructureInfoResource Get info of environment
Get status of environment
Used for obtaining statuses and additional information about provisioned resources
InfrastructureTemplatesResource Get computation resources templates
Get exploratory environment templates
Used for getting exploratory/computational templates
KeyUploaderResource Check key
Upload key
Recover
Used for Gateway/EDGE node public key upload and further storing of this information in Mongo DB.
LibExploratoryResource Lib groups
Lib list
Lib search
Lib install
User’s authentication.
SecurityResource Login
Authorize
Logout
User’s authentication.
UserSettingsResource Get settings
Save settings
User’s preferences.

Some class names may have endings like Aws or Azure(e.g. ComputationalResourceAws, ComputationalResourceAzure, etc...). It means that it's cloud specific class with a proper API

Provisioning Service

The Provisioning Service is key, REST based service for management of cloud specific or Docker based environment resources like computational, exploratory, edge, etc.

API class name Supported actions Description
ComputationalResource Create
Terminate
Docker actions for computational resources management.
DockerResource Get Docker image
Run Docker image
Requests and describes Docker images and templates.
EdgeResource Create
Start
Stop
Provides Docker actions for EDGE node management.
ExploratoryResource Create
Start
Stop
Terminate
Provides Docker actions for working with exploratory environment management.
GitExploratoryResource Update git greds Docker actions to provision git credentials to running notebooks
InfrastructureResource Status Docker action for obtaining status of DataLab infrastructure instances.
LibExploratoryResource Lib list
Install lib
Docker actions to install libraries on netobboks

Some class names may have endings like Aws or Azure(e.g. ComputationalResourceAws, ComputationalResourceAzure, etc...). It means that it's cloud specific class with a proper API

Security service

Security service is REST based service for user authentication against LDAP/LDAP + AWS/Azure OAuth2 depending on module configuration and cloud provider. LDAP only provides with authentication end point that allows to verify authenticity of users against LDAP instance. If you use AWS cloud provider LDAP + AWS authentication could be useful as it allows to combine LDAP authentication and verification if user has any role in AWS account

DataLab provides OAuth2(client credentials and authorization code flow) security authorization mechanism for Azure users. This kind of authentication is required when you are going to use Data Lake. If Data Lake is not enabled you have two options LDAP or OAuth2 If OAuth2 is in use security-service validates user's permissions to configured permission scope(resource in Azure). If Data Lake is enabled default permission scope(can be configured manually after deploy DataLab) is Data Lake Store account so only if user has any role in scope of Data Lake Store Account resource he/she will be allowed to log in If Data Lake is disabled but Azure OAuth2 is in use default permission scope will be Resource Group where DataLab is created and only users who have any roles in the resource group will be allowed to log in.

Front-end

Front-end components description

Web UI sources are part of Self-Service.

Sources are located in datalab/services/self-service/src/main/resources/webapp

Main pages Components and Services
Login page LoginComponent
applicationSecurityService handles http calls and stores authentication tokens on the client and attaches the token to authenticated calls;
healthStatusService and appRoutingService check instances states and redirect to appropriate page.
Home page (list of resources) HomeComponent
nested several main components like ResourcesGrid for notebooks data rendering and filtering, using custom MultiSelectDropdown component;
multiple modal dialogs components used for new instances creation, displaying detailed info and actions confirmation.
Health Status page HealthStatusComponent
HealthStatusGridComponent displays list of instances, their types, statutes, ID’s and uses healthStatusService for handling main actions.
Help pages Static pages that contains information and instructions on how to access Notebook Server and generate SSH key pair. Includes only NavbarComponent.
Error page Simple static page letting users know that opened page does not exist. Includes only NavbarComponent.
Reporting page ReportingComponent
ReportingGridComponent displays billing detailed info with built-in filtering and DateRangePicker component for custom range filtering;
uses BillingReportService for handling main actions and exports report data to .csv file.

How to setup local development environment

The development environment setup description is written with assumption that user already has installed Java8 (JDK), Maven3 and set environment variables (JAVA_HOME, M2_HOME).­­­­­­ The description will cover Mongo installation, Mongo user creation, filling initial data into Mongo, Node.js installation

Install Mongo database

use admin
db.createUser(
   {
     user: "admin",
     pwd: "<password>",
     roles: [ { role: "dbAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" },
              { role: "userAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" },
              { role: "readWriteAnyDatabase", db: "admin" } ]
   }
)
use <database_name>
db.createUser(
   {
     user: "admin",
     pwd: "<password>",
     roles: [ "dbAdmin", "userAdmin", "readWrite" ]
   }
)
  • Load collections form file datalab/services/settings/(aws|azure)/mongo_settings.json
mongoimport -u admin -p <password> -d <database_name> -c settings mongo_settings.json
  • Load collections form file datalab/infrastructure-provisioning/src/ssn/files/(aws|azure)/mongo_roles.json
mongoimport -u admin -p <password> -d <database_name> --jsonArray -c roles mongo_roles.json

If this command doesn't work for you, try to check https://docs.mongodb.com/v4.2/reference/program/mongoimport/ Or, use some UI client (f.e: MongoDB Compass )

Setting up environment options

  • Set option CLOUD_TYPE to aws/azure, DEV_MODE to true, mongo database name and password in configuration file datalab/infrastructure-provisioning/src/ssn/templates/ssn.yml
<#assign CLOUD_TYPE="aws">
...
<#assign DEV_MODE="true">
...
mongo:
  database: <database_name>
  password: <password>
  • Add system environment variable DATALAB_CONF_DIR=<datalab_root_folder>/datalab/infrastructure-provisioning/src/ssn/templates or create two symlinks in datalab/services/provisioning-service and datalab/services/self-service folders for file datalab/infrastructure-provisioning/src/ssn/templates/ssn.yml.

Unix

ln -s ../../infrastructure-provisioning/src/ssn/templates/ssn.yml ssn.yml

Windows

mklink ssn.yml ..\\..\\infrastructure-provisioning\\src\\ssn\\templates\\ssn.yml
  • For Unix system create two folders and grant permission for writing:
/var/opt/datalab/log/ssn
/opt/datalab/tmp/result

Install Node.js

  • Download Node.js LTS from https://nodejs.org/en
  • Install Node.js
  • Make sure that the installation folder of Node.js has been added to the system environment variable PATH
  • Install latest packages
npm install npm@latest -g

Build Web UI components

  • Change folder to datalab/services/self-service/src/main/resources/webapp and install the dependencies from a package.json manifest
npm install
  • Build web application
npm run build.prod

Prepare HTTPS prerequisites

To enable a SSL connection the web server should have a Digital Certificate. To create a server certificate, follow these steps:

  • Create the keystore.

  • Export the certificate from the keystore.

  • Sign the certificate.

  • Import the certificate into a truststore: a repository of certificates used for verifying the certificates. A truststore typically contains more than one certificate.

Please find below set of commands to create certificate, depending on OS.

Create Unix/Ubuntu server certificate

Pay attention that the last command has to be executed with administrative permissions. Use keytool bundled with JRE.

keytool -genkeypair -alias ssn -keyalg RSA -storepass KEYSTORE_PASSWORD -keypass KEYSTORE_PASSWORD -keystore ~/keys/ssn.keystore.jks -keysize 2048 -dname "CN=localhost"
keytool -exportcert -alias ssn -storepass KEYSTORE_PASSWORD -file ~/keys/ssn.crt -keystore ~/keys/ssn.keystore.jks
sudo keytool -importcert -trustcacerts -alias ssn -file ~/keys/ssn.crt -noprompt -storepass changeit -keystore ${JRE_HOME}/lib/security/cacerts

Create Windows server certificate

Pay attention that the last command has to be executed with administrative permissions. To achieve this the command line (cmd) should be ran with administrative permissions. Path to <DRIVE_LETTER>:\home%USERNAME%\keys should exist.

"%JRE_HOME%\bin\keytool" -genkeypair -alias ssn -keyalg RSA -storepass KEYSTORE_PASSWORD -keypass KEYSTORE_PASSWORD -keystore <DRIVE_LETTER>:\home\%USERNAME%\keys\ssn.keystore.jks -keysize 2048 -dname "CN=localhost"
"%JRE_HOME%\bin\keytool" -exportcert -alias ssn -storepass KEYSTORE_PASSWORD -file <DRIVE_LETTER>:\home\%USERNAME%\keys\ssn.crt -keystore <DRIVE_LETTER>:\home\%USERNAME%\keys\ssn.keystore.jks
"%JRE_HOME%\bin\keytool" -importcert -trustcacerts -alias ssn -file <DRIVE_LETTER>:\home\%USERNAME%\keys\ssn.crt -noprompt -storepass changeit -keystore "%JRE_HOME%\lib\security\cacerts"

Useful command
"%JRE_HOME%\bin\keytool" -list -alias ssn -storepass changeit -keystore "%JRE_HOME%\lib\security\cacerts"
"%JRE_HOME%\bin\keytool" -delete -alias ssn -storepass changeit -keystore "%JRE_HOME%\lib\security\cacerts"

Where the <DRIVE_LETTER> must be the drive letter where you run the DataLab.

Set up config files

ssn.yml

Open infrastructure-provisioning/src/ssn/templates/ssn.yml

  • (23) KEYS_DIR -> path to keys dir with backslash
  • (30) CLOUD_TYPE -> CLOUD_PROVIDER to aws
  • (34) DEV_MODE -> false to true
  • (40-42) change user, pass, db to created in prev step

self-service.yml

Open services/self-service/self-service.yml

provisioning.yml

Open services/provisioning-service/provisioning.yml

  • (93) keycloakConfiguration

    • (94) realm -> DLAB_bhliva
    • (96) auth-server-url -> http://52.11.45.11:8080/auth
    • (100) resource -> sss
    • credentials
      • (102) secret -> [ASK_YOUR_ONBOARDING_ENGINEER]
  • (104) cloudProperties

    • (125) imageEnabled -> true
    • (133) stepCerts
      • (134) enabled -> true

How to run locally

There is a possibility to run Self-Service and Provisioning Service locally. All requests from Provisioning Service to Docker are mocked and instance creation status will be persisted to Mongo (only without real impact on Docker and AWS). Security Service can`t be running on local machine because of local LDAP mocking complexity.

Both services, Self-Service and Provisioning Service are dependent on datalab/provisioning-infrastructure/ssn/templates/ssn.yml configuration file. Both services have main functions as entry point, SelfServiceApplication for Self-Service and ProvisioningServiceApplication for Provisioning Service. Services could be started by running main methods of these classes. Both main functions require two arguments:

  • Run mode (“server”)
  • Configuration file name (“self-service.yml” or “provisioning.yml” depending on the service). Both files are located in root service directory. These configuration files contain service settings and are ready to use.

The services start up order does matter. Since Self-Service depends on Provisioning Service, the last should be started first and Self-Service afterwards. Services could be started from local IDEA (Eclipse or Intellij Idea) “Run” functionality of toolbox.

Run application flow is following:

  • Create and run provisioning-service configuration:
    • Create Application with name provisining-service-application

      • Main class: com.epam.datalab.backendapi.ProvisioningServiceApplication
      • VM options: -Ddocker.dir=[PATH_TO_PROJECT_DIR]\infrastructure-provisioning\src\general\files\aws
      • Program arguments : server [PATH_TO_PROJECT_DIR]\services\provisioning-service\provisioning.yml
      • Working directory:[PATH_TO_PROJECT_DIR]
      • Use classpath of module: provisioning-servise
      • PAY ATTENTION: JRE should be the same jre where created server certificate
    • Create and run self-service configuration:

      • Create Application with name self-service-application
        • Main class: com.epam.datalab.backendapi.SelfServiceApplication
        • Program arguments : server [PATH_TO_PROJECT_DIR]/services/self-service/self-service.yml
        • Working directory:[PATH_TO_PROJECT_DIR]
        • Use classpath of module: self-service
        • PAY ATTENTION: JRE should be the same jre where created server certificate
  • Try to access self-service Web UI by https://localhost:8443
User: test
Password: <any>

Infrastructure provisioning

DevOps components overview

The following list shows common structure of scripts for deploying DataLab

Folder structure

datalab
└───infrastructure-provisioning
    └───src
        ├───base
        ├───dataengine
        ├───dataengine-service
        ├───deeplearning            
        ├───edge
        ├───general
        ├───jupyter
        ├───jupyterlab
        ├───project
        ├───rstudio
        ├───ssn
        ├───superset
        ├───tensor
        ├───tensor-rstudio
        └───zeppelin

Each directory except general contains Python scripts, Docker files, templates, files for appropriate Docker image.

  • base – Main Docker image. It is a common/base image for other ones.
  • edge – Docker image for Edge node.
  • dataengine – Docker image for dataengine cluster.
  • dataengine-service – Docker image for dataengine-service cluster.
  • general – OS and CLOUD dependent common source.
  • ssn – Docker image for Self-Service node (SSN).
  • jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning – Docker images for Notebook nodes.

All Python scripts, Docker files and other files, which are located in these directories, are OS and CLOUD independent.

OS, CLOUD dependent and common for few templates scripts, functions, files are located in general directory.

general
├───api – all available API
├───conf – DataLab configuration
├───files – OS/Cloud dependent files
├───lib – OS/Cloud dependent functions
├───scripts – OS/Cloud dependent Python scripts
└───templates – OS/Cloud dependent templates

These directories may contain differentiation by operating system (Debian/RedHat) or cloud provider (AWS).

Directories of templates (SSN, Edge etc.) contain only scripts, which are OS and CLOUD independent.

If script/function is OS or CLOUD dependent, it should be located in appropriate directory/library in general folder.

The following table describes mostly used scripts:

Script name/Path Description
Dockerfile Used for building Docker images and represents which Python scripts, templates and other files are needed. Required for each template.
base/entrypoint.py This file is executed by Docker. It is responsible for setting environment variables, which are passed from Docker and for executing appropriate actions (script in general/api/).
base/scripts/*.py Scripts, which are OS independent and are used in each template.
general/api/*.py API scripts, which execute appropriate function from fabfile.py.
template_name/fabfile.py Is the main file for template and contains all functions, which can be used as template actions.
template_name/scripts/*.py Python scripts, which are used for template. They are OS and CLOUD independent.
general/lib/aws/*.py Contains all functions related to AWS.
general/lib/os/ This directory is divided by type of OS. All OS dependent functions are located here.
general/lib/os/fab.py Contains OS independent functions used for multiple templates.
general/scripts/ Directory is divided by type of Cloud provider and OS.
general/scripts/aws/*.py Scripts, which are executed from fabfiles and AWS-specific. The first part of file name defines to which template this script is related to. For example:
common_*.py – can be executed from more than one template.
ssn_*.py – are used for SSN template.
edge_*.py – are used for Edge template.
general/scripts/os/*.py Scripts, which are OS independent and can be executed from more than one template.

Docker actions overview

Available Docker images and their actions:

Docker image Actions
ssn create, terminate
edge create, terminate, status, start, stop, recreate
jupyter/rstudio/zeppelin/tensor/deeplearning create, terminate, start, stop, configure, list_libs, install_libs, git_creds
dataengine/dataengine-service create, terminate
Docker and python execution workflow on example of SSN node
  • Docker command for building images docker.datalab-base and docker.datalab-ssn:
sudo docker build --build-arg OS=debian  --file general/files/aws/base_Dockerfile -t docker.datalab-base . ;
sudo docker build --build-arg OS=debian  --file general/files/aws/ssn_Dockerfile -t docker.datalab-ssn . ;

Example of SSN Docker file:

FROM docker.datalab-base:latest

ARG OS

COPY ssn/ /root/
COPY general/scripts/aws/ssn_* /root/scripts/
COPY general/lib/os/${OS}/ssn_lib.py /usr/lib/python3.8/datalab/ssn_lib.py
COPY general/files/aws/ssn_policy.json /root/files/
COPY general/templates/aws/jenkins_jobs /root/templates/jenkins_jobs

RUN chmod a+x /root/fabfile.py; \
    chmod a+x /root/scripts/*

RUN mkdir /project_tree
COPY . /project_tree

Using this Docker file, all required scripts and files will be copied to Docker container.

  • Docker command for building SSN:
docker run -i -v /root/KEYNAME.pem:/root/keys/KEYNAME.pem –v /web_app:/root/web_app -e "conf_os_family=debian" -e "conf_cloud_provider=aws" -e "conf_resource=ssn" -e "aws_ssn_instance_size=t2.medium" -e "aws_region=us-west-2" -e "aws_vpc_id=vpc-111111" -e "aws_subnet_id=subnet-111111" -e "aws_security_groups_ids=sg-11111,sg-22222,sg-33333" -e "conf_key_name=KEYNAME" -e "conf_service_base_name=datalab_test" -e "aws_access_key=Access_Key_ID" -e "aws_secret_access_key=Secret_Access_Key" -e "conf_tag_resource_id=datalab" docker.datalab-ssn --action create ;
  • Docker executes entrypoint.py script with action create. Entrypoint.py will set environment variables, which were provided from Docker and execute general/api/create.py script:
    elif args.action == 'create':
        with hide('running'):
            local("/bin/create.py")
  • general/api/create.py will execute Fabric command with run action:
  try:
        local('cd /root; fab run')
  • Function run() in file ssn/fabfile.py will be executed. It will run two scripts general/scripts/aws/ssn_prepare.py and general/scripts/aws/ssn_configure.py:
    try:
        local("~/scripts/{}.py".format('ssn_prepare'))
    except Exception as err:
        traceback.print_exc()
        append_result("Failed preparing SSN node. Exception: " + str(err))
        sys.exit(1)

    try:
        local("~/scripts/{}.py".format('ssn_configure'))
    except Exception as err:
        traceback.print_exc()
        append_result("Failed configuring SSN node. Exception: " + str(err))
        sys.exit(1)
  • The scripts general/scripts/<cloud_provider>/ssn_prepare.py an general/scripts/<cloud_provider>/ssn_configure.py will execute other Python scripts/functions for:
  1. ssn_prepate.py: 1. Creating configuration file (for AWS) 2. Creating Cloud resources.
  2. ssn_configure.py: 1. Installing prerequisites 2. Installing required packages 3. Configuring Docker 4. Configuring DataLab Web UI
  • If all scripts/function are executed successfully, Docker container will stop and SSN node will be created.

Example of Docker commands

SSN:

docker run -i -v <key_path><key_name>.pem:/root/keys/<key_name>.pem -e "region=<region>" -e "conf_service_base_name=<Infrastructure_Tag>" -e  “conf_resource=ssn" -e "aws_access_key=<Access_Key_ID>" -e "aws_secret_access_key=<Secret_Access_Key>" docker.datalab-ssn --action <action>

All parameters are listed in section "Self-ServiceNode" chapter.

Other images:

docker run -i -v /home/<user>/keys:/root/keys  -v /opt/datalab/tmp/result:/response -v /var/opt/datalab/log/<image>:/logs/<image>  -e <variable1> –e <variable2> docker.datalab-<image> --action <action>

How to add a new template

First of all, a new directory should be created in infrastructure-provisioning/src/.

For example: infrastructure-provisioning/src/my-tool/

The following scripts/directories are required to be created in the template directory:

my-tool
├───scripts
└───fabfile.py

fabfile.py – the main script, which contains main functions for this template such as run, stop, terminate, etc.

Here is example of run() function for Jupyter Notebook node:

Path: infrastructure-provisioning/src/jupyter/fabfile.py

def run():
    local_log_filename = "{}_{}_{}.log".format(os.environ['conf_resource'], os.environ['edge_user_name'], os.environ['request_id'])
    local_log_filepath = "/logs/" + os.environ['conf_resource'] + "/" + local_log_filename
    logging.basicConfig(format='%(levelname)-8s [%(asctime)s]  %(message)s',
                        level=logging.DEBUG,
                        filename=local_log_filepath)

    notebook_config = dict()
    notebook_config['uuid'] = str(uuid.uuid4())[:5]

    try:
        params = "--uuid {}".format(notebook_config['uuid'])
        local("~/scripts/{}.py {}".format('common_prepare_notebook', params))
    except Exception as err:
        traceback.print_exc()
        append_result("Failed preparing Notebook node.", str(err))
        sys.exit(1)

    try:
        params = "--uuid {}".format(notebook_config['uuid'])
        local("~/scripts/{}.py {}".format('jupyter_configure', params))
    except Exception as err:
        traceback.print_exc()
        append_result("Failed configuring Notebook node.", str(err))
        sys.exit(1)

This function describes process of creating Jupyter node. It is divided into two parts – prepare and configure. Prepare part is common for all notebook templates and responsible for creating of necessary cloud resources, such as EC2 instances, etc. Configure part describes how the appropriate services will be installed.

To configure Jupyter node, the script jupyter_configure.py is executed. This script describes steps for configuring Jupyter node. In each step, the appropriate Python script is executed.

For example:

Path: infrastructure-provisioning/src/general/scripts/aws/jupyter_configure.py

    try:
        logging.info('[CONFIGURE JUPYTER NOTEBOOK INSTANCE]')
        print('[CONFIGURE JUPYTER NOTEBOOK INSTANCE]')
        params = "--hostname {} --keyfile {} --region {} --spark_version {} --hadoop_version {} --os_user {} --scala_version {}".\
            format(instance_hostname, keyfile_name, os.environ['aws_region'], os.environ['notebook_spark_version'],
                   os.environ['notebook_hadoop_version'], os.environ['conf_os_user'],
                   os.environ['notebook_scala_version'])
        try:
            local("~/scripts/{}.py {}".format('configure_jupyter_node', params))

In this step, the script infrastructure-provisioning/src/jupyter/scripts/configure_jupyter_node.py will be executed.

Example of script infrastructure-provisioning/src/jupyter/scripts/configure_jupyter_node.py:

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("Configure connections")
    env['connection_attempts'] = 100
    env.key_filename = [args.keyfile]
    env.host_string = args.os_user + '@' + args.hostname

    print("Configuring notebook server.")
    try:
        if not exists(conn,'/home/' + args.os_user + '/.ensure_dir'):
            conn.sudo('mkdir /home/' + args.os_user + '/.ensure_dir')
    except:
        sys.exit(1)

    print("Mount additional volume")
    prepare_disk(args.os_user)

    print("Install Java")
    ensure_jre_jdk(args.os_user)

This script call functions for configuring Jupyter node. If this function is OS dependent, it will be placed in infrastructure-provisioning/src/general/lib/<OS_family>/debian/notebook_lib.py

All functions in template directory (e.g. infrastructure-provisioning/src/my-tool/) should be OS and cloud independent.

All OS or cloud dependent functions should be placed in infrastructure-provisioning/src/general/lib/ directory.

The following steps are required for each Notebook node:

  • Configure proxy on Notebook instance – the script infrastructure-provisioning/src/general/scripts/os/notebook_configure_proxy.py
  • Installing user’s key – the script infrastructure-provisioning/src/base/scripts/install_user_key.py

Other scripts, responsible for configuring Jupyter node are placed in infrastructure-provisioning/src/jupyter/scripts/

  • scripts directory – contains all required configuration scripts.

  • infrastructure-provisioning/src/general/files/<cloud_provider>/my-tool_Dockerfile – used for building template Docker image and describes which files, scripts, templates are required and will be copied to template Docker image.

  • infrastructure-provisioning/src/general/files/<cloud_provider>/my-tool_descriptsion.json – JSON file for DataLab Web UI. In this file you can specify:

  • exploratory_environment_shapes – list of EC2 shapes
  • exploratory_environment_versions – description of template

Example of this file for Jupyter node for AWS cloud:

{
  "exploratory_environment_shapes" :
  {
    "For testing" : [
      {"Size": "S", "Description": "Standard_DS1_v2", "Type": "Standard_DS1_v2","Ram": "3.5 GB","Cpu": "1", "Spot": "true", "SpotPctPrice": "70"}
    ],
    "Memory optimized" : [
      {"Size": "S", "Description": "Standard_E4s_v3", "Type": "Standard_E4s_v3","Ram": "32 GB","Cpu": "4"},
      {"Size": "M", "Description": "Standard_E16s_v3", "Type": "Standard_E16s_v3","Ram": "128 GB","Cpu": "16"},
      {"Size": "L", "Description": "Standard_E32s_v3", "Type": "Standard_E32s_v3","Ram": "256 GB","Cpu": "32"}
    ],
    "Compute optimized": [
      {"Size": "S", "Description": "Standard_F2s", "Type": "Standard_F2s","Ram": "4 GB","Cpu": "2"},
      {"Size": "M", "Description": "Standard_F8s", "Type": "Standard_F8s","Ram": "16.0 GB","Cpu": "8"},
      {"Size": "L", "Description": "Standard_F16s", "Type": "Standard_F16s","Ram": "32.0 GB","Cpu": "16"}
    ]
  },
  "exploratory_environment_versions" :
  [
    {
      "template_name": "Jupyter notebook 5.7.4",
      "description": "Base image with jupyter node creation routines",
      "environment_type": "exploratory",
      "version": "jupyter_notebook-5.7.4",
      "vendor": "Azure"
    }
  ]
}

Additionally, following directories could be created:

  • templates – directory for new templates;

  • files – directory for files used by newly added templates only;

All Docker images are being built while creating SSN node. To add newly created template, add it to the list of images in the following script:

Path: infrastructure-provisioning/src/general/scripts/aws/ssn_configure.py

    try:
        logging.info('[CONFIGURING DOCKER AT SSN INSTANCE]')
        print('[CONFIGURING DOCKER AT SSN INSTANCE]')
        additional_config = [{"name": "base", "tag": "latest"},
                             {"name": "edge", "tag": "latest"},
                             {"name": "jupyter", "tag": "latest"},
                             {"name": "rstudio", "tag": "latest"},
                             {"name": "zeppelin", "tag": "latest"},
                             {"name": "tensor", "tag": "latest"},
                             {"name": "emr", "tag": "latest"}]

For example:

...

   {"name": "my-tool", "tag": "latest"},

...

LDAP Authentication

Unified logging and group management

There are a few popular LDAP distributions on the market like Active Directory, Open LDap. That’s why some differences in configuration appear. Also depending on customization, there might be differences in attributes configuration. For example the DN(distinguished name) may contain different attributes:

  • DN=CN=Name Surname,OU=groups,OU=EPAM,DC=Company,DC=Cloud
  • DN=UID=UID#53,OU=groups,OU=Company,DC=Company,DC=Cloud

CN vs UID.

The relation between users and groups also varies from vendor to vendor.

For example, in Open LDAP the group object may contain set (from 0 to many) attributes "memberuid" with values equal to user`s attribute “uid”.

However, in Active Directory the mappings are done based on other attributes. On a group size there is attribute "member" (from 0 to many values) and its value is user`s DN (distinguished name).

To fit the unified way of LDAP usage, we introduced configuration file with set of properties and customized scripts (python and JavaScript based). On backend side, all valuable attributes are further collected and passed to these scripts. To apply some customization it is required to update a few properties in security.yml and customize the scripts.

Properties overview

There are just a few properties based in which the customization could be done:

  • ldapBindTemplate: uid=%s,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
  • ldapBindAttribute: uid
  • ldapSearchAttribute: uid

Where the:

  • ldapBindTemplate is a user`s DN template which should be filed with custom value. Here the template could be changed: uid=%s,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com -> cn=%s,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com.
  • ldapBindAttribute - this is a major attribute, on which the DN is based on. Usually it is any of: uid or cn, or email.
  • ldapSearchAttribute - another attribute, based on which users will be looked up in LDAP.

Additional parameters that are populated during deployment and may be changed in future are:

  • ldapConnectionConfig.name: ldap user name
  • ldapConnectionConfig.ldapHost: ldap host
  • ldapConnectionConfig.ldapPort: ldap port
  • ldapConnectionConfig.credentials: ldap credentials

Scripts overview

There are 3 scripts in security.yml:

  • userLookUp (python based) - responsible for user lookup in LDap and returns additional user`s attributes;
  • userInfo (python based) - enriches user with additional data;
  • groupInfo (javascript based) – responsible for mapping between users and groups;

Script structure

The scripts above were created to flexibly manage user`s security configuration. They all are part of security.yml configuration. All scripts have following structure: - name - cache - expirationTimeMsec - scope - attributes - timeLimit - base - filter - searchResultProcessor: - language - code

Major properties are:

  • attributes - list of attributes that will be retrieved from LDAP (-name, -cn, -uid, -member, etc);
  • filter - the filter, based on which the object will be retrieved from LDAP;
  • searchResultProcessor - optional. If only LDAP object attributes retrieving is required, this property should be empty. For example, “userLookup” script only retrieves list of "attributes". Otherwise, code customization (like user enrichment, user to groups matching, etc.) should be added into sub-properties below:
    • language - the script language - "python" or "JavaScript"
    • code - the script code.

"userLookUp" script

Configuration properties:

  • ldapBindTemplate: 'cn=%s,ou=users,ou=alxn,dc=alexion,dc=cloud'
  • ldapBindAttribute: cn
  • ldapSearchAttribute: mail

Script code:

name: userLookUp
cache: true
expirationTimeMsec: 600000
scope: SUBTREE
attributes:
  - cn
  - gidNumber
  - mail
  - memberOf
timeLimit: 0
base: ou=users,ou=alxn,dc=alexion,dc=cloud
filter: "(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user)(mail=%mail%))"

In the example above, the user login passed from GUI is a mail (ldapSearchAttribute: mail) and based on the filer (filter: "(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user)(mail=%mail%))") so, the service would search user by its “mail”. If corresponding users are found - the script will return additional user`s attributes:

  • cn
  • gidNumber
  • mail
  • memberOf

User`s authentication into LDAP would be done for DN with following template ldapBindTemplate: 'cn=%s,ou=users,ou=alxn, dc=alexion,dc=cloud', where CN is attribute retrieved by “userLookUp” script.

Azure OAuth2 Authentication

DataLab supports OAuth2 authentication that is configured automatically in Security Service and Self Service after DataLab deployment. Please see explanation details about configuration parameters for Self Service and Security Service below. DataLab supports client credentials(username + password) and authorization code flow for authentication.

Azure OAuth2 Self Service configuration

azureLoginConfiguration:
    useLdap: false
    tenant: xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx
    authority: https://login.microsoftonline.com/
    clientId: xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx
    redirectUrl: https://datalab.azure.cloudapp.azure.com/
    responseMode: query
    prompt: consent
    silent: true
    loginPage: https://datalab.azure.cloudapp.azure.com/
    maxSessionDurabilityMilliseconds: 288000000

where:

  • useLdap - defines if LDAP authentication is enabled(true/false). If false Azure OAuth2 takes place with configuration properties below
  • tenant - tenant id of your company
  • authority - Microsoft login endpoint
  • clientId - id of the application that users log in through
  • redirectUrl - redirect URL to DataLab application after try to login to Azure using OAuth2
  • responseMode - defines how Azure sends authorization code or error information to DataLab during log in procedure
  • prompt - defines kind of prompt during Oauth2 login
  • silent - defines if DataLab tries to log in user without interaction(true/false), if false DataLab tries to login user with configured prompt
  • loginPage - start page of DataLab application
  • maxSessionDurabilityMilliseconds - max user session durability. user will be asked to login after this period of time and when he/she creates ot starts notebook/cluster. This operation is needed to update refresh_token that is used by notebooks to access Data Lake Store

To get more info about responseMode, prompt parameters please visit Authorize access to web applications using OAuth 2.0 and Azure Active Directory

Azure OAuth2 Security Service configuration

azureLoginConfiguration:
    useLdap: false
    tenant: xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx
    authority: https://login.microsoftonline.com/
    clientId: xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx
    redirectUrl: https://datalab.azure.cloudapp.azure.com/
    validatePermissionScope: true
    permissionScope: subscriptions/xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx/resourceGroups/xxxx-xxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataLakeStore/accounts/xxxx/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/
    managementApiAuthFile: /datalab/keys/azure_authentication.json

where:

  • useLdap - defines if LDAP authentication is enabled(true/false). If false Azure OAuth2 takes place with configuration properties below
  • tenant - tenant id of your company
  • authority - Microsoft login endpoint
  • clientId - id of the application that users log in through
  • redirectUrl - redirect URL to DataLab application after try to login to Azure using OAuth2
  • validatePermissionScope - defines(true/false) if user's permissions should be validated to resource that is provided in permissionScope parameter. User will be logged in onlu in case he/she has any role in resource IAM described with permissionScope parameter
  • permissionScope - describes Azure resource where user should have any role to pass authentication. If user has no role in resource IAM he/she will not be logged in
  • managementApiAuthFile - authentication file that is used to query Microsoft Graph API to check user roles in resource described in permissionScope