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Applications for camera colorimetric calibration using a Macbeth colorchecker.

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afichet/camera-calibration

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Building the toolkit

First, checkout the repository:

git clone https://github.com/afichet/camera-calibration.git
cd camera-calibration
git submodule init
git submodule update

Dependencies

On all platforms, you need CMake, a C and a C++ compiler.

Windows and macOS

We compile levmar without BLAS / LAPACK to have simple compilation pipeline on those platforms. You can re-enable it in the external/levmar-2.6/CMakeLists.txt for better performances.

Linux

You need f2c (libf2c2-dev on Ubuntu 20.04LTS), BLAS / LAPACK. See http://users.ics.forth.gr/~lourakis/levmar/

Compilation

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make

Images

We currently support TIFF and EXR images for reading and writting. TIFF are supported only if libtiff is available on the system.

Applications

Colourotron

Colourotron is a GUI application to fit a correction matrix from a shot of a Macbeth colourchecker. The source code is in the app/gui folder.

Extract patches

extract-patches is used for creating a CSV file from an image and a CSV containing the areas to average. The CSV file contains the top left pixel and bottom right pixel for the box to extract.

<top left x>, <top left y>, <bottom left x>, <bottom right y>
...

You can control which area are averaged using the overlay-areas utility.

Overlay areas

overlay-areas is used to display an overlay of the area that are going to be averaged by extract-patches utility.

Generate reference colorchart

gen-ref-colorchart is used to create a CSV file containing the XYZ values of each color patch from reference measured data (available here: https://www.babelcolor.com/colorchecker-2.htm) given an illuminant and color matching functions (CMFs).

Generate colorchart image

gen-colorchart-image creates a PNG preview of a given CSV file containing color values of each patch of a Macbeth colorchecker.

Fitting

extract-matrix fits a transformation matrix from a measured set of colors to a reference set of colors.

Correct patches

correct-patches corrects color values of each patches contained in a CSV file using the provided transformation matrix.

Correct image

correct-image corrects color values of each pixel from a TIFF or EXR file using the provided transformation matrix.

Conversion to DNG

raw-to-dng handles the propriatery RAW format this application targets and outputs a standard DNG file. It requires a calibration matrix that can be extracted using Colourotron fitting feature.

Pipeline example

We provide a pipeline example in run.sh script.

GUI

Colour calibration

This is the recommended solution.

Open your image with Colourotron. 1- Move the Macbeth outline to match the captured Macbeth. 2- Click on Fit.... 3- Click on Apply. 4- Save the matrix with File -> Save correction matrix...

This matrix can then be used with the command line tools.

Demosaicing

To perform colour correction, you either can convert the propriatery RAW to DNG or first debayer the image and apply the correction matrix. To debayer the image, use derawzinator:

./build/bin/derawzinator \
    raw_image_INFO.txt \
    raw_image.exr

Colour correction

We can correct any given RGB image using the matrix:

./build/bin/correct-image \
    data/measurements/Colors_0000000320_dem.tiff \
    output/matrix.csv \
    output/corrected_image.tiff

You can also convert the propriatery RAW format to DNG:

./build/bin/raw-to-dng \
    raw_image_INFO.txt \
    output/matrix.csv \
    output/output.dng

Command line

First, you need to extract from a TIFF file the values of the Macbeth color checker. You need as well a CSV file (comma separated) describing each area to average.

mkdir output

./build/bin/extract-patches
    data/measurements/Colors_0000000320_dem.tiff \
    data/measurements/boxes.csv \
    output/patches.csv

Then, you need to generate a reference set of Macbeth patches given an illuminant and color matching functions:

./build/bin/gen-ref-colorchart \
    data/D65.csv \
    data/XYZ.csv \
    output/reference.csv

Now, let's see how this reference colour chart looks like:

./build/bin/gen-colorchart-image \
    output/reference.csv \
    output/reference.exr

And how the averaged measured one looks like:

./build/bin/gen-colorchart-image \
    output/patches.csv \
    output/orig_measured.exr \
	true

Now, we want to find the matrix which transform the measured color to the reference colors:

./build/bin/extract-matrix \
    output/reference.csv \
    output/patches.csv \
    output/matrix.csv

Finally, we correct the measured patches:

./build/bin/correct-patches \
    output/patches.csv \
    output/matrix.csv \
    output/corrected_patches.csv

And, create an image of the corrected patches:

./build/bin/gen-colorchart-image \
    output/corrected_patches.csv \
    output/corrected_measured.exr

We also can correct any given image using the matrix, here the input image:

./build/bin/correct-image \
    data/measurements/Colors_0000000320_dem.tiff \
    output/matrix.csv \
    output/corrected_image.tiff

You can also convert the propriatery RAW format to DNG:

./build/bin/raw-to-dng \
    raw_image_INFO.txt \
    output/matrix.csv \
    output/output.dng

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