Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service(EKS) Cluster with Terraform

• In this example we're going to use NodeGroups.
• We need a IAM permission for this, with full access to EC2, EKS and IAM Policies.

Steps

• Configure AWS Cli aws configure
• Configure the variables on ./terraform/variables.tf:
  • Add AWS Keys and Region
  • Configure the VPC ID and Subnets
  • Configure the instance type, example t2.small
  • Configure Cluster nome as you wish
  • Configure K8s version, example 1.20
  • Configure/change whatever you want :D
• terraform init
• terraform plan
• terraform apply

Generate kubeconfig

• Create kubeconfig automatically:
  • aws eks --region <region-code> update-kubeconfig --name <cluster_name>
• Create kubeconfig manually:
  • Look at Terraform outputs manually or run the command below again:
  • terraform output
  • Copy the outputs and change the template file ./files/kubeconfig-template.yml
  • Documentation: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/create-kubeconfig.html
• Optional:
  • Managing users or IAM roles for your cluster
  • Describe the aws auth configmap:
    • kubectl describe configmap -n kube-system aws-auth
  • Now add your user ARN:

    mapUsers: |
    - userarn: <arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/admin>
      username: <admin>
      groups:
        - <system:masters>
    

  • To add full access to the Cluster you need to create a Cluster Role first
    • kubectl apply -f ./files/eks-console-full-access.yaml
    • Now add this group to your user on the configmap aws-auth
  • To give access to an specific namespace, run the command bellow, this yaml is applying to the namespace default.
    • kubectl apply -f ./files/eks-console-restricted-access.yaml
  • Documentation: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/add-user-role.html

AWS Official Documentation: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/index.html
Terraform Official Documentation: https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/eks_cluster