Become A Millionaire

Please proceed to the millionaire folder.

You will also be exploiting the format string vulnerability to get the flag.

Your job is to provide malicious input to the program launcher. Here is the source code of this program:

void shell(void) {
  setregid(getegid(), getegid());
  system("echo "Your flag is:"; cat flag\n");
}

void process_user_input(void) {
  char buf[16] = {"\0"};
  char str[12] = "You'll get:";

  // get your input
  printf("Your buf address: %p\n", buf);
  printf("Secret message: \"%s $%u\"\n", str, buf[0]);
  printf("Enter the input to print out: ");
  if (fgets(buf, 28, stdin) == NULL)
    return;

  // print out the buffer
  printf(buf);
  printf("Secret message: \"%s $%u\" (exploited)\n", str, buf[0]);

  // print out the flag
  if ((unsigned int) buf[0] > 100000)
    shell();
  else
    printf("No luck; you're not a millionaire...\n");
}

int main(void) { ...... process_user_input(); }

Once you run it, the program will wait for your input (that will be used as the argument of printf function). You have two jobs here: (1) find out the memory addresses where the pref and flag are (HINT: you can use %p %p .. to inspect where each memory address points to) and (2) use the format string vulnerability with the addresses that you figured out to print the flag. You can take a look at the lecture slides.

If you are successful, you will have the flag.

Good luck.