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0151. 反转字符串中的单词-时间复杂度 #2468

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ymliucs opened this issue Mar 7, 2024 · 0 comments
Open

0151. 反转字符串中的单词-时间复杂度 #2468

ymliucs opened this issue Mar 7, 2024 · 0 comments

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@ymliucs
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ymliucs commented Mar 7, 2024

class Solution {
public:
    void reverse(string& s, int start, int end){ //翻转,区间写法:左闭右闭 []
        for (int i = start, j = end; i < j; i++, j--) {
            swap(s[i], s[j]);
        }
    }

    void removeExtraSpaces(string& s) {//去除所有空格并在相邻单词之间添加空格, 快慢指针。
        int slow = 0;   //整体思想参考https://programmercarl.com/0027.移除元素.html
        for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) { //
            if (s[i] != ' ') { //遇到非空格就处理,即删除所有空格。
                if (slow != 0) s[slow++] = ' '; //手动控制空格,给单词之间添加空格。slow != 0说明不是第一个单词,需要在单词前添加空格。
                while (i < s.size() && s[i] != ' ') { //补上该单词,遇到空格说明单词结束。
                    s[slow++] = s[i++];
                }
            }
        }
        s.resize(slow); //slow的大小即为去除多余空格后的大小。
    }

    string reverseWords(string s) {
        removeExtraSpaces(s); //去除多余空格,保证单词之间之只有一个空格,且字符串首尾没空格。
        reverse(s, 0, s.size() - 1);
        int start = 0; //removeExtraSpaces后保证第一个单词的开始下标一定是0。
        for (int i = 0; i <= s.size(); ++i) {
            if (i == s.size() || s[i] == ' ') { //到达空格或者串尾,说明一个单词结束。进行翻转。
                reverse(s, start, i - 1); //翻转,注意是左闭右闭 []的翻转。
                start = i + 1; //更新下一个单词的开始下标start
            }
        }
        return s;
    }
};

请问一下这个题解有两层循环,时间复杂度为什么是O(n)呀?

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