Failed build succeeds on rerun using cache

[dnillovna]

Bug report

What is the current behavior?

My build runs: npm run build
On the first run, it fails. A file in dependency has a typescript error, causing the build to fail.
When I try to rerun it, it succeeds.
When I turn off the cache, it fails every time.

Example package to reproduce: https://github.com/dnillovna/webpack-cache-fail.git

What is the expected behavior?

Failed builds should not create a cache that can be used for future builds. When cache is enabled, the build with errors should fail every time instead of only on the first attempt.

Other relevant information:

webpack version:

webpack: latest => 5.91.0
webpack-cli: latest => 5.1.4

Node.js version:

Node: 21.6.1 - /opt/homebrew/opt/node/bin/node
npm: 10.2.4 - /opt/homebrew/opt/node/bin/npm

Operating System:

OS: macOS 13.6.2
CPU: (8) arm64 Apple M1 Pro
Memory: 100.47 MB / 32.00 GB

Additional tools:
None

I got the information using npm run version-info, which executes webpack --version.

I found a similar issue for the other webpack cache plugin: mzgoddard/hard-source-webpack-plugin#507