python_revise.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "3487e8ab",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s = 'hello'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "7e38d0ff",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hello'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "7229b915",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Hello'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.capitalize()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "e04112c7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s = 'hello good morning'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "7a9c5cc4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hello good morning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "9ee131b4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Hello Good Morning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.title()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "f37c9ada",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.count('o')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "9ee4a161",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "18"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(s)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "aa065a58",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hello good morningok'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s + 'ok'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "d95f46b1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hello good morning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "d31e7193",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "('hello good morning', 'ok')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s, 'ok'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "de2de889",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hello good morning ok'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s + ' ok'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "068a4d0e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hello good morning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "2f8e8e5c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hello good morning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.casefold()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "6a199dd6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'HELLO GOOD MORNING'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.upper()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "d67e490a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hello good morning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.lower()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "364815db",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'HELLO GOOD MORNING'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.swapcase()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "062bebb8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.islower()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "7dad991f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'HELLO GOOD MORNING'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.upper()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "ccf158cb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.isupper()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "f1b638ce",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "('hello good morning', 123)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 23,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s, 123"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "4de0df6e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['hello', 'good', 'morning']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.split()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "3130b7f2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hello good morning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 25,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.strip()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "id": "dc7d1e8e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hello good morning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.rstrip()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "id": "cc429ea2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "('hell', 'o', ' good morning')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 29,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.partition('o')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "id": "2b96791f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "('hello good m', 'o', 'rning')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.rpartition('o')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "id": "3dc9a94c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hello good morning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 31,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.zfill(10)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "id": "ac36b516",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'0000000hello good morning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.zfill(25)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "id": "7666d13d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hello good morning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 35,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.translate('hello')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "id": "66eb0d09",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hello good morning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 36,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "id": "47a94af9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "10"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 37,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "5 + 5"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "id": "c34557bf",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l = []"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "id": "617b266c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "list"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 39,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(l)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "id": "1716aca0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.append('hello')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "id": "2a42fb00",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['hello']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 41,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "id": "3cc149af",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.extend('HELLO, 123')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "id": "6527640b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['hello', 'H', 'E', 'L', 'L', 'O', ',', ' ', '1', '2', '3']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 43,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "id": "5f7b4ba6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l = []"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 45,
   "id": "541a3e3e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 45,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 46,
   "id": "b1f75d50",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.append('hello')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 47,
   "id": "820e1dde",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['hello']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 47,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "id": "92da982e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.extend(['HELLO', 123])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "id": "ced9ed44",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['hello', 'HELLO', 123]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 50,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 52,
   "id": "47126e74",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "list"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 52,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(l)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 53,
   "id": "b78962c0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['hello', 'HELLO', 123]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 53,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 54,
   "id": "693edfa9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.insert(2, 321)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 55,
   "id": "21a49e57",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['hello', 'HELLO', 321, 123]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 55,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 58,
   "id": "689eb771",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.reverse()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 59,
   "id": "76b7608d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[123, 321, 'HELLO', 'hello']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 59,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 61,
   "id": "591f1cd6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "TypeError",
     "evalue": "'<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mTypeError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "Input \u001b[1;32mIn [61]\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36m<cell line: 1>\u001b[1;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43ml\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43msort\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
      "\u001b[1;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l.sort()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 62,
   "id": "d4b81c46",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hello'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 62,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l.pop()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 63,
   "id": "a735e0e5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'HELLO'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 63,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l.pop()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 64,
   "id": "59374175",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[123, 321]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 64,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 65,
   "id": "1ca0bbe1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.sort()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 66,
   "id": "7484c41d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[123, 321]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 66,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 67,
   "id": "c991244e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.extend([345, 842, 802])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 68,
   "id": "c16d2534",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[123, 321, 345, 842, 802]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 68,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 69,
   "id": "353919eb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.sort()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 70,
   "id": "256ab0c1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[123, 321, 345, 802, 842]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 70,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 75,
   "id": "e2326402",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 75,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l.count(1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 76,
   "id": "2331cf84",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "5"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 76,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(l)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 78,
   "id": "2efda945",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.remove(123)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 79,
   "id": "09a50632",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[321, 345, 802, 842]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 79,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 80,
   "id": "599ac6ed",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l1 = l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 81,
   "id": "6b65e8ff",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[321, 345, 802, 842]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 81,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 82,
   "id": "8572ed06",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[321, 345, 802, 842]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 82,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 83,
   "id": "3adb9c81",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l1.append(123)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 84,
   "id": "b871eb2f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[321, 345, 802, 842, 123]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 84,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 85,
   "id": "73914697",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[321, 345, 802, 842, 123]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 85,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 86,
   "id": "752a5488",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.append(999)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 87,
   "id": "db4f145f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[321, 345, 802, 842, 123, 999]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 87,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 88,
   "id": "25127f84",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[321, 345, 802, 842, 123, 999]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 88,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 89,
   "id": "b6820a7a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "999"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 89,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l1.pop()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 90,
   "id": "f7534a22",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[321, 345, 802, 842, 123]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 90,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 91,
   "id": "9f435fa5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.clear()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 92,
   "id": "534db141",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 92,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 93,
   "id": "abe6d905",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 93,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 94,
   "id": "65524873",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.append(123)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 95,
   "id": "d5bb19b1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.append(234)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 96,
   "id": "976809d9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[123, 234]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 96,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 97,
   "id": "078b1580",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "list"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 97,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(l)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 100,
   "id": "cb580560",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "t = tuple(l)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 101,
   "id": "bfcbb70c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(123, 234)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 101,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "t"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 102,
   "id": "3a65fa9b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[123, 234]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 102,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 103,
   "id": "bfff9b19",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "tuple"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 103,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(t)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 104,
   "id": "9864899d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "t = ()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 105,
   "id": "3112a7ee",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "()"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 105,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "t"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 106,
   "id": "5adaa1cc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "tuple"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 106,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(t)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 107,
   "id": "e7f11df0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "t = list(t)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 108,
   "id": "7f8dcaa2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "list"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 108,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(t)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 109,
   "id": "5d4dc6aa",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "t.append(123)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 110,
   "id": "e4a7c585",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "t.append(234)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 111,
   "id": "1206d5da",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[123, 234]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 111,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "t"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 112,
   "id": "9df783b6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "list"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 112,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(t)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 113,
   "id": "d77053d3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "t = tuple(t)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 114,
   "id": "9a5e7efc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(123, 234)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 114,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "t"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 115,
   "id": "6e406eb4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "tuple"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 115,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(t)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 116,
   "id": "b17a4b3c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s = {}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 117,
   "id": "5332702a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 117,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 118,
   "id": "5d8779d3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 118,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(s)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 119,
   "id": "fa5060ed",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s = {123, 234, 345}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 120,
   "id": "480ee26e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "set"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 120,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(s)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 121,
   "id": "67390ce7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s.add(456)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 122,
   "id": "c55243ba",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{123, 234, 345, 456}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 122,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 125,
   "id": "ea3591fa",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s.update({567, 678})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 126,
   "id": "afd85d9d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{123, 234, 345, 456, 567, 678}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 126,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 127,
   "id": "f4b24d5b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s.add(123)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 128,
   "id": "4a021dad",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{123, 234, 345, 456, 567, 678}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 128,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 129,
   "id": "02312cfa",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "6"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 129,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(s)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 131,
   "id": "0c491049",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "678"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 131,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.pop()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 133,
   "id": "1c873c4e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{123, 234, 345, 456, 567}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 133,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 134,
   "id": "181d35d6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s.remove(234)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 135,
   "id": "325b57c8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{123, 345, 456, 567}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 135,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 136,
   "id": "0d9409d3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s.clear()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 137,
   "id": "1ee3a099",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "set()"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 137,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 138,
   "id": "e378ea2a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d = {}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 139,
   "id": "f2d5c556",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 139,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(d)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 140,
   "id": "855ba9e3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d.setdefault(213)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 141,
   "id": "d73989de",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{213: None}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 141,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 145,
   "id": "daed4ef6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{213: None}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 145,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 151,
   "id": "ccbd33e7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d.update({213 : '213'})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 152,
   "id": "638f380d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{213: '213'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 152,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 154,
   "id": "bd7cbdfe",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d.update({123: '123', 234:'234'})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 158,
   "id": "97572b58",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{213: '213', 123: '123', 234: '234'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 158,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 159,
   "id": "72246563",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'213'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 159,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d.pop(213)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 160,
   "id": "2acb84ee",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{123: '123', 234: '234'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 160,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 161,
   "id": "3b60376c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d.update({345:None})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 162,
   "id": "ab09abd1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{123: '123', 234: '234', 345: None}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 162,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 163,
   "id": "5dbb801b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d.update({345: '345'})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 164,
   "id": "c8cf2398",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{123: '123', 234: '234', 345: '345'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 164,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 165,
   "id": "34d2c55c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'123'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 165,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d.get(123)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 166,
   "id": "d444ce1f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "3"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 166,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(d)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 167,
   "id": "2570d4b8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{123: '123', 234: '234', 345: '345'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 167,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 168,
   "id": "ec3b9208",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict_keys([123, 234, 345])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 168,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d.keys()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 169,
   "id": "064d6df1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict_values(['123', '234', '345'])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 169,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d.values()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 175,
   "id": "14cac41d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{123: '123', 234: '234', 345: '345'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 175,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "86007bbd",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n",
      "4\n",
      "5\n",
      "6\n",
      "7\n",
      "8\n",
      "9\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(1,10):\n",
    "    print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "5e66321b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "$\n",
      "$$\n",
      "$$$\n",
      "$$$$\n",
      "$$$$$\n",
      "$$$$$$\n",
      "$$$$$$$\n",
      "$$$$$$$$\n",
      "$$$$$$$$$\n",
      "$$$$$$$$$$\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(1,11):\n",
    "    print(i * '$')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "5e151f3b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "  $ $  \n",
      "  $  $ $  $  \n",
      "  $  $  $ $  $  $  \n",
      "  $  $  $  $ $  $  $  $  \n",
      "  $  $  $  $  $ $  $  $  $  $  \n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(1,6):\n",
    "    print(i * '  $', '$  ' * i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "06eca352",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "123\n",
      "234\n",
      "345\n",
      "456\n",
      "567\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l = [123, 234, 345, 456, 567]\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in l:\n",
    "    print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "934d6601",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "h\n",
      "e\n",
      "l\n",
      "l\n",
      "o\n",
      " \n",
      "H\n",
      "E\n",
      "L\n",
      "L\n",
      "O\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s = 'hello HELLO'\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in s:\n",
    "    print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "2cc6d8b7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "h e l l o   H E L L O "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s = 'hello HELLO'\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in s:\n",
    "    print(i, end=' ')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "ad265f38",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "hello HELLO"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s = 'hello HELLO'\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in s:\n",
    "    print(i, end = '')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "8d493bf0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n",
      "4\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0]\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in l:\n",
    "    if i == 5:\n",
    "        break\n",
    "    print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "42443e3e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n",
      "4\n",
      "6\n",
      "7\n",
      "8\n",
      "9\n",
      "0\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0]\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in l:\n",
    "    if i == 5:\n",
    "        continue\n",
    "    print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "44d09793",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n",
      "4\n",
      "5\n",
      "6\n",
      "7\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(1,11):\n",
    "    if i == 8:\n",
    "        break\n",
    "    print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "c5eab6b5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n",
      "4\n",
      "5\n",
      "6\n",
      "7\n",
      "9\n",
      "10\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(1,11):\n",
    "    if i == 8:\n",
    "        continue\n",
    "    print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "b270b53e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "4\n",
      "8\n",
      "12\n",
      "16\n",
      "20\n",
      "24\n",
      "28\n",
      "32\n",
      "36\n",
      "40\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "t = 4\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in range(1,11):\n",
    "    print(i * t)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "6bbe06a0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "8 * 1 = 8\n",
      "8 * 2 = 16\n",
      "8 * 3 = 24\n",
      "8 * 4 = 32\n",
      "8 * 5 = 40\n",
      "8 * 6 = 48\n",
      "8 * 7 = 56\n",
      "8 * 8 = 64\n",
      "8 * 9 = 72\n",
      "8 * 10 = 80\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "t = 8\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in range(1,11):\n",
    "    print(t, '*', i, '=', t * i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "bb5c8559",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "enter your number: 22\n",
      "22 * 1 = 22\n",
      "22 * 2 = 44\n",
      "22 * 3 = 66\n",
      "22 * 4 = 88\n",
      "22 * 5 = 110\n",
      "22 * 6 = 132\n",
      "22 * 7 = 154\n",
      "22 * 8 = 176\n",
      "22 * 9 = 198\n",
      "22 * 10 = 220\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "t = int(input('enter your number: '))\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in range(1,11):\n",
    "    print(t, '*', i, '=', t * i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "50148a36",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "4\n",
      "5\n",
      "6\n",
      "7\n",
      "8\n",
      "9\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "w = 4\n",
    "\n",
    "while w < 10:\n",
    "    print(w)\n",
    "    w += 1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "5b45e2d4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0\n",
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n",
      "4\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "w = 0\n",
    "\n",
    "while w < 10:\n",
    "    if w == 5:\n",
    "        break\n",
    "    print(w)\n",
    "    w += 1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "b175c011",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(1,11):\n",
    "    print(i, end = ', ')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "d6a33711",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "9\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "def func():\n",
    "    x = 5\n",
    "    y = 4\n",
    "    print(x + y)\n",
    "    \n",
    "func()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "b7b1729e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def func():\n",
    "    t = int(input('enter your number : '))\n",
    "    for i in range(1,11):\n",
    "        print(t, '*', i, '=', t * i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "d2b4953f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "enter your number : 4\n",
      "4 * 1 = 4\n",
      "4 * 2 = 8\n",
      "4 * 3 = 12\n",
      "4 * 4 = 16\n",
      "4 * 5 = 20\n",
      "4 * 6 = 24\n",
      "4 * 7 = 28\n",
      "4 * 8 = 32\n",
      "4 * 9 = 36\n",
      "4 * 10 = 40\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "func()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "5b7968ec",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "enter your number : 19\n",
      "19 * 1 = 19\n",
      "19 * 2 = 38\n",
      "19 * 3 = 57\n",
      "19 * 4 = 76\n",
      "19 * 5 = 95\n",
      "19 * 6 = 114\n",
      "19 * 7 = 133\n",
      "19 * 8 = 152\n",
      "19 * 9 = 171\n",
      "19 * 10 = 190\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "func()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "2c7272ca",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l = list()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "c7760b0a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "list"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(l)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "69accf9c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "220968c5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.append('hello')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "c87ecc0e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.extend(['HELLO', 'tops', 'TOPS'])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "0c8723e3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['hello', 'HELLO', 'tops', 'TOPS']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "c7792b1f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(l)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "16c89040",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'tops'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l[2]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "16408f1a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'TOPS'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l[-1]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "b5b993c2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['hello', 'HELLO', 'tops']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l[0:-1]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "417c20bf",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.reverse()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "3262232d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['TOPS', 'tops', 'HELLO', 'hello']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "d39662ac",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.reverse()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "1431b8f9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['hello', 'HELLO', 'tops', 'TOPS']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "644ae9c9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.sort()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "2b38e121",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['HELLO', 'TOPS', 'hello', 'tops']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "c3430355",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['HELLO', 'TOPS', 'hello', 'tops']\n",
      "['HELLO', 'TOPS', 'hello', 'tops']\n",
      "['HELLO', 'TOPS', 'hello', 'tops']\n",
      "['HELLO', 'TOPS', 'hello', 'tops']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in l:\n",
    "    print(l)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "id": "0649e6ea",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['HELLO', 'TOPS', 'hello', 'tops']\n",
      "['HELLO', 'TOPS', 'hello', 'tops']\n",
      "['HELLO', 'TOPS', 'hello', 'tops']\n",
      "['HELLO', 'TOPS', 'hello', 'tops']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in l:\n",
    "      print(l)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "id": "45a69bec",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "HELLO\n",
      "TOPS\n",
      "hello\n",
      "tops\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in l:\n",
    "    print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "id": "300e443c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "HELLO,TOPS,hello,tops,"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in l:\n",
    "    print(i, end = ',')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "id": "14be7877",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{'HELLO': 1}\n",
      "{'HELLO': 1, 'TOPS': 1}\n",
      "{'HELLO': 1, 'TOPS': 1, 'hello': 1}\n",
      "{'HELLO': 1, 'TOPS': 1, 'hello': 1, 'tops': 1}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l1 = {}\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in l:\n",
    "    if i in l1:\n",
    "        l1[i] += 1\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        l1[i] = 1\n",
    "    print(l1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "id": "055f2ee5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['HELLO', 'TOPS', 'hello', 'tops']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 41,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "id": "f3ec11de",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'HELLO': 1, 'TOPS': 1, 'hello': 1, 'tops': 1}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 42,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "id": "652c88c7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.extend(['HELLO', 'tops'])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "id": "5bd44e82",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['HELLO', 'TOPS', 'hello', 'tops', 'HELLO', 'tops']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 44,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 45,
   "id": "653508a2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{'HELLO': 2, 'TOPS': 1, 'hello': 1, 'tops': 2}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l2 = {}\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in l:\n",
    "    if i in l2:\n",
    "        l2[i] += 1\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        l2[i] = 1\n",
    "print(l2)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 46,
   "id": "fd925a1d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "({'HELLO': 1, 'TOPS': 1, 'hello': 1, 'tops': 1},\n",
       " {'HELLO': 2, 'TOPS': 1, 'hello': 1, 'tops': 2})"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 46,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l1,l2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 47,
   "id": "270cc8c2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'HELLO': 1, 'TOPS': 1, 'hello': 1, 'tops': 1}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 47,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 48,
   "id": "0f25c5a3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'HELLO': 2, 'TOPS': 1, 'hello': 1, 'tops': 2}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 48,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "id": "b7cd055d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "({'HELLO': 1, 'TOPS': 1, 'hello': 1, 'tops': 1},\n",
       " {'HELLO': 2, 'TOPS': 1, 'hello': 1, 'tops': 2})"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 49,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l1,l2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 52,
   "id": "700d4ed0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 52,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(l1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 53,
   "id": "59d7c371",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 53,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(l2)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 54,
   "id": "7e8cc138",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "list"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 54,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(l)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "81c418ad",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0\n",
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n",
      "4\n",
      "5\n",
      "6\n",
      "7\n",
      "8\n",
      "9\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "i = 0\n",
    "\n",
    "while i < 10 :\n",
    "    print(i)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    i += 1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "7e6d7066",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0\n",
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n",
      "4\n",
      "5\n",
      "6\n",
      "7\n",
      "8\n",
      "9\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "i = 0\n",
    "\n",
    "while i < 10 :\n",
    "    print(i)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    i += 1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "fbba961d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0\n",
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n",
      "4\n",
      "5\n",
      "6\n",
      "7\n",
      "8\n",
      "9\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "i = 0\n",
    "\n",
    "while i < 10 :\n",
    "    print(i)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    i += 1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "360714e6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "i = 0\n",
    "\n",
    "while i < 10 :\n",
    "    print(i, end = ',')\n",
    "    \n",
    "    i += 1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "f3615c70",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "enter your string : me and sjaoidnv dn vd cn c ch cnm me and\n",
      "{'me': 2, 'and': 2, 'sjaoidnv': 1, 'dn': 1, 'vd': 1, 'cn': 1, 'c': 1, 'ch': 1, 'cnm': 1}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s = input('enter your string : ')\n",
    "\n",
    "s = s.split()\n",
    "\n",
    "d = {}\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in s:\n",
    "    if i in d:\n",
    "        d[i] += 1\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        d[i] = 1\n",
    "print(d)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "e9808539",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "enter your 8characters : aaaaaaaa\n",
      "enter your 8characters : bbbbbbbb\n",
      "aaaabbbb bbbbaaaa\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s = input('enter your 8characters : ')\n",
    "s1 = input('enter your 8characters : ')\n",
    "\n",
    "x = s[4:] + s1[:4]\n",
    "y = s1[4:] + s[:4]\n",
    "\n",
    "print(x, y)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "2c1d5ee5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 56, 86, 8, 55]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l = [1,2,3,4,2,1,2,3,1,4,2,5,3,6,56,86,8,55]\n",
    "\n",
    "l1 = []\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in l:\n",
    "    if i not in l1:\n",
    "        l1.append(i)\n",
    "print(l1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "2ca761a8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 56, 86, 8, 55]\n",
      "[2, 1, 3, 4]\n",
      "55\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l = [1,2,3,4,2,1,2,3,1,4,2,5,3,6,56,86,8,55]\n",
    "\n",
    "l1 = []\n",
    "\n",
    "l2 = []\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in l:\n",
    "    if i not in l1:\n",
    "        l1.append(i)\n",
    "    elif i not in l2:\n",
    "        l2.append(i)\n",
    "print(l1)\n",
    "print(l2)\n",
    "print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "46421671",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[(1, 4, 7), (2, 5, 8), (3, 6, 9)]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l = [(1,2,3),(4,5,6),(7,8,9)]\n",
    "\n",
    "print(list(zip(*l)))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "719d7023",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l = [(1,2),(3,4),(5,6)]\n",
    "\n",
    "print(l)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "6fef9dff",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "list = [1,2,3,4]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "62e304f9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1, 2, 3, 4]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 25,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "list"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "id": "fe9b38bb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n",
      "4\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in list:\n",
    "    print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "id": "3ca0b9cd",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n",
      "4\n",
      "5\n",
      "6\n",
      "7\n",
      "8\n",
      "9\n",
      "10\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(1, 11):\n",
    "    print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "id": "f421c485",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import random"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "id": "838a5bef",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<function Random.random()>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 31,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "random.random"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "id": "c13e46fb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['BPF', 'LOG4', 'NV_MAGICCONST', 'RECIP_BPF', 'Random', 'SG_MAGICCONST', 'SystemRandom', 'TWOPI', '_Sequence', '_Set', '__all__', '__builtins__', '__cached__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__', '_accumulate', '_acos', '_bisect', '_ceil', '_cos', '_e', '_exp', '_floor', '_inst', '_log', '_os', '_pi', '_random', '_repeat', '_sha512', '_sin', '_sqrt', '_test', '_test_generator', '_urandom', '_warn', 'betavariate', 'choice', 'choices', 'expovariate', 'gammavariate', 'gauss', 'getrandbits', 'getstate', 'lognormvariate', 'normalvariate', 'paretovariate', 'randbytes', 'randint', 'random', 'randrange', 'sample', 'seed', 'setstate', 'shuffle', 'triangular', 'uniform', 'vonmisesvariate', 'weibullvariate']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(dir(random))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "id": "c3eaf4c8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "3"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 37,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "random.randrange(1,10)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "id": "15a6dfa9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "r = random.randrange(1,10)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "id": "8be5101e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 39,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "id": "abcba226",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 40,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "id": "a06075df",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 41,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 52,
   "id": "7a41d5ed",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "61"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 52,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "random.randrange(10, 100)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 53,
   "id": "7c166142",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "r1 = random.randrange(10,100)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 54,
   "id": "b98109cf",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "89"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 54,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 55,
   "id": "2895d369",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "89"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 55,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 56,
   "id": "7d0dffc3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<bound method Random.randint of <random.Random object at 0x00000183346E4580>>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 56,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "random.randint"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 61,
   "id": "7a58542b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "94"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 61,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "random.randint(1, 100)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 65,
   "id": "4ada08fe",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "22"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 65,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "random.randrange(100)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 67,
   "id": "a4f4e59c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "88"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 67,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "random.randrange(40, 100)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 69,
   "id": "01f90be7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l = [1,2,3,4,5]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 73,
   "id": "1d308562",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 73,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "random.choice(l)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 79,
   "id": "79a6fabc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[3, 5]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 79,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "random.choices(l, k=2)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 80,
   "id": "5a44af1c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "r2 = random.choices(l, k=3)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 81,
   "id": "1375b117",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1, 3, 3]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 81,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 82,
   "id": "3b85326e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1, 3, 3]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 82,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 83,
   "id": "92cf5192",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1, 3, 3]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 83,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 84,
   "id": "e36c8a1d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "random.shuffle(l)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 85,
   "id": "2b6239f9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1, 2, 4, 5, 3]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 85,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 86,
   "id": "8744a404",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l1 = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 92,
   "id": "33aff527",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "random.shuffle(l1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 88,
   "id": "16eac728",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[5, 3, 8, 2, 1, 6, 7, 9, 4]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 88,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 89,
   "id": "9e94a66c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[5, 3, 8, 2, 1, 6, 7, 9, 4]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 89,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 91,
   "id": "30c8d73e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[9, 6, 2, 7, 8, 4, 3, 1, 5]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 91,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 93,
   "id": "0e1fa65f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "random.shuffle(l1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 94,
   "id": "8df1613b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[8, 6, 9, 5, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 94,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 95,
   "id": "8532e557",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0.1785844167613504"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 95,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "random.random()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 96,
   "id": "91fc31e5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0.9252106128118315"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 96,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "random.random()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 98,
   "id": "b50367b9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0.05712870518913393"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 98,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "random.random()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 99,
   "id": "83586514",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import math"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 100,
   "id": "b2bfd278",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['__doc__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__', 'acos', 'acosh', 'asin', 'asinh', 'atan', 'atan2', 'atanh', 'ceil', 'comb', 'copysign', 'cos', 'cosh', 'degrees', 'dist', 'e', 'erf', 'erfc', 'exp', 'expm1', 'fabs', 'factorial', 'floor', 'fmod', 'frexp', 'fsum', 'gamma', 'gcd', 'hypot', 'inf', 'isclose', 'isfinite', 'isinf', 'isnan', 'isqrt', 'lcm', 'ldexp', 'lgamma', 'log', 'log10', 'log1p', 'log2', 'modf', 'nan', 'nextafter', 'perm', 'pi', 'pow', 'prod', 'radians', 'remainder', 'sin', 'sinh', 'sqrt', 'tan', 'tanh', 'tau', 'trunc', 'ulp']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(dir(math))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 103,
   "id": "54754ef5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "1000000000000000.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 103,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "math.pow(10, 15)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 104,
   "id": "44873f4f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "1.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 104,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "math.pow(1, 10)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 109,
   "id": "9863b62e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "362880.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 109,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "math.gamma(10)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 111,
   "id": "6a045587",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "x = min(1,2,3,4)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 112,
   "id": "55cdb62c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 112,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "x"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 114,
   "id": "0f7323aa",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "y = max(1,2,3)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 115,
   "id": "3d192e7c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "3"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 115,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "y"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 116,
   "id": "4df83944",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "3.1622776601683795"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 116,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "math.sqrt(10)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 117,
   "id": "1900cb6e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "3.872983346207417"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 117,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "math.sqrt(15)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 118,
   "id": "280d4321",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "10.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 118,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "math.sqrt(100)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 119,
   "id": "135f935d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import datetime"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 126,
   "id": "ed291f05",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "datetime.date(2022, 11, 8)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 126,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "datetime.date(2022,11,8)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 127,
   "id": "0e2d3a06",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['MAXYEAR', 'MINYEAR', '__all__', '__builtins__', '__cached__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__', 'date', 'datetime', 'datetime_CAPI', 'sys', 'time', 'timedelta', 'timezone', 'tzinfo']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(dir(datetime))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 130,
   "id": "67f817fb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d = datetime.time()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 131,
   "id": "4aed5c4d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "datetime.time(0, 0)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 131,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 133,
   "id": "0600c7cf",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "datetime.datetime(2022, 11, 8, 16, 38, 3, 417752)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 133,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "datetime.datetime.now()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 135,
   "id": "d9d02866",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import calendar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 136,
   "id": "845f9db1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['Calendar', 'EPOCH', 'FRIDAY', 'February', 'HTMLCalendar', 'IllegalMonthError', 'IllegalWeekdayError', 'January', 'LocaleHTMLCalendar', 'LocaleTextCalendar', 'MONDAY', 'SATURDAY', 'SUNDAY', 'THURSDAY', 'TUESDAY', 'TextCalendar', 'WEDNESDAY', '_EPOCH_ORD', '__all__', '__builtins__', '__cached__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__', '_colwidth', '_locale', '_localized_day', '_localized_month', '_monthlen', '_nextmonth', '_prevmonth', '_spacing', 'c', 'calendar', 'datetime', 'day_abbr', 'day_name', 'different_locale', 'error', 'firstweekday', 'format', 'formatstring', 'isleap', 'leapdays', 'main', 'mdays', 'month', 'month_abbr', 'month_name', 'monthcalendar', 'monthrange', 'prcal', 'prmonth', 'prweek', 'repeat', 'setfirstweekday', 'sys', 'timegm', 'week', 'weekday', 'weekheader']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(dir(calendar))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 138,
   "id": "6f29d673",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'                                  2022\\n\\n      January                   February                   March\\nMo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su\\n                1  2          1  2  3  4  5  6          1  2  3  4  5  6\\n 3  4  5  6  7  8  9       7  8  9 10 11 12 13       7  8  9 10 11 12 13\\n10 11 12 13 14 15 16      14 15 16 17 18 19 20      14 15 16 17 18 19 20\\n17 18 19 20 21 22 23      21 22 23 24 25 26 27      21 22 23 24 25 26 27\\n24 25 26 27 28 29 30      28                        28 29 30 31\\n31\\n\\n       April                      May                       June\\nMo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su\\n             1  2  3                         1             1  2  3  4  5\\n 4  5  6  7  8  9 10       2  3  4  5  6  7  8       6  7  8  9 10 11 12\\n11 12 13 14 15 16 17       9 10 11 12 13 14 15      13 14 15 16 17 18 19\\n18 19 20 21 22 23 24      16 17 18 19 20 21 22      20 21 22 23 24 25 26\\n25 26 27 28 29 30         23 24 25 26 27 28 29      27 28 29 30\\n                          30 31\\n\\n        July                     August                  September\\nMo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su\\n             1  2  3       1  2  3  4  5  6  7                1  2  3  4\\n 4  5  6  7  8  9 10       8  9 10 11 12 13 14       5  6  7  8  9 10 11\\n11 12 13 14 15 16 17      15 16 17 18 19 20 21      12 13 14 15 16 17 18\\n18 19 20 21 22 23 24      22 23 24 25 26 27 28      19 20 21 22 23 24 25\\n25 26 27 28 29 30 31      29 30 31                  26 27 28 29 30\\n\\n      October                   November                  December\\nMo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su\\n                1  2          1  2  3  4  5  6                1  2  3  4\\n 3  4  5  6  7  8  9       7  8  9 10 11 12 13       5  6  7  8  9 10 11\\n10 11 12 13 14 15 16      14 15 16 17 18 19 20      12 13 14 15 16 17 18\\n17 18 19 20 21 22 23      21 22 23 24 25 26 27      19 20 21 22 23 24 25\\n24 25 26 27 28 29 30      28 29 30                  26 27 28 29 30 31\\n31\\n'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 138,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "calendar.calendar(2022)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 139,
   "id": "6c650e10",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "c = calendar.calendar(2022)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 140,
   "id": "0b60f83f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'                                  2022\\n\\n      January                   February                   March\\nMo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su\\n                1  2          1  2  3  4  5  6          1  2  3  4  5  6\\n 3  4  5  6  7  8  9       7  8  9 10 11 12 13       7  8  9 10 11 12 13\\n10 11 12 13 14 15 16      14 15 16 17 18 19 20      14 15 16 17 18 19 20\\n17 18 19 20 21 22 23      21 22 23 24 25 26 27      21 22 23 24 25 26 27\\n24 25 26 27 28 29 30      28                        28 29 30 31\\n31\\n\\n       April                      May                       June\\nMo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su\\n             1  2  3                         1             1  2  3  4  5\\n 4  5  6  7  8  9 10       2  3  4  5  6  7  8       6  7  8  9 10 11 12\\n11 12 13 14 15 16 17       9 10 11 12 13 14 15      13 14 15 16 17 18 19\\n18 19 20 21 22 23 24      16 17 18 19 20 21 22      20 21 22 23 24 25 26\\n25 26 27 28 29 30         23 24 25 26 27 28 29      27 28 29 30\\n                          30 31\\n\\n        July                     August                  September\\nMo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su\\n             1  2  3       1  2  3  4  5  6  7                1  2  3  4\\n 4  5  6  7  8  9 10       8  9 10 11 12 13 14       5  6  7  8  9 10 11\\n11 12 13 14 15 16 17      15 16 17 18 19 20 21      12 13 14 15 16 17 18\\n18 19 20 21 22 23 24      22 23 24 25 26 27 28      19 20 21 22 23 24 25\\n25 26 27 28 29 30 31      29 30 31                  26 27 28 29 30\\n\\n      October                   November                  December\\nMo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su\\n                1  2          1  2  3  4  5  6                1  2  3  4\\n 3  4  5  6  7  8  9       7  8  9 10 11 12 13       5  6  7  8  9 10 11\\n10 11 12 13 14 15 16      14 15 16 17 18 19 20      12 13 14 15 16 17 18\\n17 18 19 20 21 22 23      21 22 23 24 25 26 27      19 20 21 22 23 24 25\\n24 25 26 27 28 29 30      28 29 30                  26 27 28 29 30 31\\n31\\n'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 140,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "c"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 142,
   "id": "f388c45b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'   November 2022\\nMo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su\\n    1  2  3  4  5  6\\n 7  8  9 10 11 12 13\\n14 15 16 17 18 19 20\\n21 22 23 24 25 26 27\\n28 29 30\\n'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 142,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "calendar.month(2022, 11)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 143,
   "id": "5608c7c5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "c1 = calendar.month(2022, 11)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 144,
   "id": "5e9ef7e6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'   November 2022\\nMo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su\\n    1  2  3  4  5  6\\n 7  8  9 10 11 12 13\\n14 15 16 17 18 19 20\\n21 22 23 24 25 26 27\\n28 29 30\\n'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 144,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "c1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "1d1e61ca",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d = {}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "fcdbc95d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(d)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "449628d2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "a8757542",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d.update({'india': 'rohit'})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "ae39180b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'india': 'rohit'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "55e04dc7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d.update({'england': 'Buttler', 'australia': 'finch', 'new zealand': 'Williamson'})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "c5f2fafd",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'india': 'rohit',\n",
       " 'england': 'Buttler',\n",
       " 'australia': 'finch',\n",
       " 'new zealand': 'Williamson'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "8f827702",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'rohit'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d['india']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "7c7e5f33",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'finch'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d['australia']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "8fdd7943",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d['india'] = 'Rohit'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "ca9c1fca",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'india': 'Rohit',\n",
       " 'england': 'Buttler',\n",
       " 'australia': 'finch',\n",
       " 'new zealand': 'Williamson'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "b4f37403",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d['australia'] = 'Finch'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "3b4a9a79",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'india': 'Rohit',\n",
       " 'england': 'Buttler',\n",
       " 'australia': 'Finch',\n",
       " 'new zealand': 'Williamson'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "1a59d974",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "india\n",
      "england\n",
      "australia\n",
      "new zealand\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in d:\n",
    "    print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "2350128a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "india\n",
      "england\n",
      "australia\n",
      "new zealand\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in d:\n",
    "    print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "id": "45128467",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "india - Rohit\n",
      "england - Buttler\n",
      "australia - Finch\n",
      "new zealand - Williamson\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in d:\n",
    "    print(i,'-', d[i])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "id": "345f79b3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 28,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "'india' in d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "id": "b60dfe02",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 29,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "'rohit' in d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "id": "1f9efdac",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "'Rohit' in d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "id": "a3d69472",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d['pakistan'] = 'babar'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "id": "19f52f74",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'india': 'Rohit',\n",
       " 'england': 'Buttler',\n",
       " 'australia': 'Finch',\n",
       " 'new zealand': 'Williamson',\n",
       " 'pakistan': 'babar'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "9500fa25",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
  },
  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
   },
   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.9.12"
  }
 },
 "nbformat": 4,
 "nbformat_minor": 5
}