python_practice2.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "e3b36681",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l = []"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "ab362aff",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "list"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(l)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "595c1045",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "233306ea",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.append(1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "f24078c7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "adb37e35",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.extend([2,5,9,3,8])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "6adf435e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1, 2, 5, 9, 3, 8]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "d44e0f80",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.sort()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "961cc1f7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "fb27b132",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "cf3cb4e4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.reverse()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "9450bb2f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[9, 8, 5, 3, 2, 1]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "40d0fabc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['__add__', '__class__', '__class_getitem__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__delitem__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__iadd__', '__imul__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__reversed__', '__rmul__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', 'append', 'clear', 'copy', 'count', 'extend', 'index', 'insert', 'pop', 'remove', 'reverse', 'sort']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(dir(l))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "22863bb1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l.count(2)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "76500fd1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "6"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(l)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "285d0bc1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l.index(8)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "13602b1d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.insert(4,10)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "36176ecb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[9, 8, 5, 3, 10, 2, 1]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "c0f4e88c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.reverse()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "794c6e86",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1, 2, 10, 3, 5, 8, 9]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "id": "03af0658",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.sort(reverse = False)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "id": "6ec0355b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "id": "8cd56525",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.sort(reverse = True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "id": "0ed1ee8e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[10, 9, 8, 5, 3, 2, 1]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "id": "c764cc35",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l.pop()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "id": "d8100046",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[10, 9, 8, 5, 3, 2]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 34,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "id": "0b8e6897",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.remove(8)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "id": "83264597",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[10, 9, 5, 3, 2]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 37,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "id": "d2da974c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "3"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 38,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l.pop(3)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "id": "d6bff91c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[10, 9, 5, 2]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 39,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "id": "c07d96fe",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l.clear()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "id": "e643b108",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 41,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "id": "f87a507c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "list"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 42,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(l)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 56,
   "id": "9c10b594",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "t = (1,9,5,6)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 57,
   "id": "bfd5e0b0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "tuple"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 57,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(t)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 58,
   "id": "f23912b2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(1, 9, 5, 6)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 58,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "t"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 59,
   "id": "d886c706",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l1 = list(t)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 60,
   "id": "10496847",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1, 9, 5, 6]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 60,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 61,
   "id": "590f0157",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l1.append(4)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 62,
   "id": "7b1d08ac",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1, 9, 5, 6, 4]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 62,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 63,
   "id": "623460a4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l1.extend([2,8])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 64,
   "id": "7edfe0e7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1, 9, 5, 6, 4, 2, 8]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 64,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 65,
   "id": "990e147d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "t = tuple(l1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 66,
   "id": "31337e4a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(1, 9, 5, 6, 4, 2, 8)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 66,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "t"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 67,
   "id": "f02105f9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "tuple"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 67,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(t)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 68,
   "id": "f2742acd",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(1, 9, 5, 6, 4, 2, 8)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 68,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "t"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 69,
   "id": "f68152b2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'tuple'>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(type(t))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 71,
   "id": "37a63ae2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['__add__', '__class__', '__class_getitem__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__getnewargs__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__rmul__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', 'count', 'index']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(dir(t))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 72,
   "id": "2961e4d3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 72,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "t.count(1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 74,
   "id": "ff980344",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "5"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 74,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "t.index(2)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 75,
   "id": "00b216d3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 75,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "t.count(3)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 76,
   "id": "328d9ac8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d = {}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 77,
   "id": "ff93c240",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 77,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(d)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 78,
   "id": "d1571244",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 78,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 79,
   "id": "70eefbf7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d.update({'name':'vp'})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 80,
   "id": "9068a4ba",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'name': 'vp'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 80,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 82,
   "id": "2a1bd746",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d['city'] = 'ahmedabad'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 83,
   "id": "beb5837a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'name': 'vp', 'city': 'ahmedabad'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 83,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 85,
   "id": "51ee8a88",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'vp'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 85,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d['name']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 86,
   "id": "feb2b059",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'ahmedabad'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 86,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d['city']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 87,
   "id": "4b7a3518",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['__class__', '__class_getitem__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__delitem__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__ior__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__or__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__reversed__', '__ror__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', 'clear', 'copy', 'fromkeys', 'get', 'items', 'keys', 'pop', 'popitem', 'setdefault', 'update', 'values']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(dir(d))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 88,
   "id": "f4861346",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict_values(['vp', 'ahmedabad'])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 88,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d.values()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 89,
   "id": "3655c587",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict_keys(['name', 'city'])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 89,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d.keys()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 90,
   "id": "8f4c2d59",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict_items([('name', 'vp'), ('city', 'ahmedabad')])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 90,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d.items()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 92,
   "id": "e4f8f2f2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'vp'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 92,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d.get('name')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 95,
   "id": "69ed68cc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'ahmedabad'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 95,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d.pop('city')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 96,
   "id": "0682d816",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'name': 'vp'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 96,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 97,
   "id": "9e20b8a3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "('name', 'vp')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 97,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d.popitem()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 98,
   "id": "4c1294e8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 98,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 99,
   "id": "b3b9b63a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d.update({'name' : 'vp', 'city' : 'ahmedabad'})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 100,
   "id": "d6d6b636",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'name': 'vp', 'city': 'ahmedabad'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 100,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 101,
   "id": "56663895",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "('city', 'ahmedabad')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 101,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d.popitem()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 102,
   "id": "86a8acf3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'name': 'vp'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 102,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 103,
   "id": "82f99ec9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d.clear()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 104,
   "id": "127e4e2d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 104,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 110,
   "id": "c5ccd9ac",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s = {1,9,5,6}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 111,
   "id": "095b9caa",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "set"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 111,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(s)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 112,
   "id": "60e46017",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{1, 5, 6, 9}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 112,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 113,
   "id": "982852f3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['__and__', '__class__', '__class_getitem__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__iand__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__ior__', '__isub__', '__iter__', '__ixor__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__or__', '__rand__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__ror__', '__rsub__', '__rxor__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__sub__', '__subclasshook__', '__xor__', 'add', 'clear', 'copy', 'difference', 'difference_update', 'discard', 'intersection', 'intersection_update', 'isdisjoint', 'issubset', 'issuperset', 'pop', 'remove', 'symmetric_difference', 'symmetric_difference_update', 'union', 'update']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(dir(s))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 115,
   "id": "7f2a15d9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s.add(4)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 116,
   "id": "d93d43b8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{1, 4, 5, 6, 9}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 116,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "3dd50fe7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0\n",
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n",
      "4\n",
      "5\n",
      "6\n",
      "7\n",
      "8\n",
      "9\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(10):\n",
    "    print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "e414ac1f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(10):\n",
    "    print(i, end=',')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "0c3e9602",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "6,7,8,9,10,"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(6,11):\n",
    "    print(i, end=',')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "2993de97",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "f = 'ahmedabad'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "2ebd730c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "a,h,m,e,d,a,b,a,d,"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in f:\n",
    "    print(i, end=',')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "be4163cc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "ahmedabad"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in f:\n",
    "    print(i, end='')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "id": "f989c8b5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "i = 0"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "id": "2f7684e0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0\n",
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n",
      "4\n",
      "5\n",
      "6\n",
      "7\n",
      "8\n",
      "9\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "while i < 10:\n",
    "    print(i)\n",
    "    i += 1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "id": "1b59269b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "a\n",
      "h\n",
      "m\n",
      "e\n",
      "d\n",
      "a\n",
      "b\n",
      "a\n",
      "d\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in 'ahmedabad':\n",
    "    print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "id": "ecf49832",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0\n",
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n",
      "4\n",
      "5\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(11):\n",
    "    print(i)\n",
    "    if i == 5:\n",
    "        break\n",
    " "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "id": "7511f41e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0\n",
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n",
      "4\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(11):\n",
    "    if i == 5:\n",
    "        break\n",
    "    print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "d71efc36",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "name = 'vishal'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "652ebc12",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'vishal'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "name"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 58,
   "id": "fc1caa03",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "enter your first number : 5\n",
      "enter your operators(+, -, *, /, %) : +\n",
      "enter your second number : 5\n",
      "10\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "first_number = int(input('enter your first number : '))\n",
    "operators = input('enter your operators(+, -, *, /, %) : ')\n",
    "second_number = int(input('enter your second number : '))\n",
    "\n",
    "if operators == '+':\n",
    "    print(first_number + second_number)\n",
    "elif operators == '-':\n",
    "    print(first_number - second_number)\n",
    "elif operators == '*':\n",
    "    print(first_number * second_number)\n",
    "elif operators == '/':\n",
    "    print(first_number / second_number)\n",
    "elif operators == '%':\n",
    "    print(first_number % second_number)\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print('incorrect operators')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "5b055a00",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "enter your name : vishal\n",
      "vishal name is correct\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "name = input('enter your name : ')\n",
    "\n",
    "if name == 'vishal':\n",
    "    print(name, 'name is correct')\n",
    "elif name == '12345':\n",
    "    print(name, 'False')\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print(name, 'name is incorrect')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "4f5ab07d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(2):\n",
    "    for i in range(50):\n",
    "        print(i, end=' ')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "d002bce1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "ahmedabad, ahmedabad, ahmedabad, ahmedabad, ahmedabad, ahmedabad, "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(6):\n",
    "    for i in 'ahmedabad, ':\n",
    "        print(i, end='')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "6be7585c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "welcome to atm\n",
      "enter your pin : 5255\n",
      "atm pin wrong\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print('welcome to atm')\n",
    "\n",
    "amount = 50000\n",
    "pin = int(input('enter your pin : '))\n",
    "\n",
    "if pin == 1234:\n",
    "    print('1. balance enquiry')\n",
    "    print('2. withdraw')\n",
    "    \n",
    "    option = int(input('enter your option : '))\n",
    "    if option == 1:\n",
    "        print('your available amount : ', amount)\n",
    "    elif option == 2:\n",
    "        withdraw = int(input('enter your withdraw amount : '))\n",
    "        if amount > withdraw:\n",
    "            print('take your amount : ', withdraw)\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            print('invalid amount')\n",
    "else :\n",
    "    print('atm pin wrong')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 48,
   "id": "e1fa89df",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "welcome to atm\n",
      "enter your atm 8 digit number : 12345678\n",
      "enter your pin : 1234\n",
      "1. balance enquiry\n",
      "2. withdraw\n",
      "enter your option : 1\n",
      "your available amount :  50000\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print('welcome to atm')\n",
    "\n",
    "amount = 50000\n",
    "atm = int(input('enter your atm 8 digit number : '))\n",
    "\n",
    "if atm == 12345678:\n",
    "    pin = int(input('enter your pin : '))\n",
    "    if pin == 1234:\n",
    "        print('1. balance enquiry')\n",
    "        print('2. withdraw')\n",
    "        \n",
    "        option = int(input('enter your option : '))\n",
    "        if option == 1:\n",
    "            print('your available amount : ', amount)\n",
    "        elif option == 2:\n",
    "                withdraw = int(input('enter your withdraw amount : '))\n",
    "                if amount > withdraw:\n",
    "                    print('take your amount : ', withdraw)\n",
    "                else:\n",
    "                    print('invalid amount')\n",
    "    else :\n",
    "        print('atm pin wrong')\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print('atm number wrong')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "id": "90c96850",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(1):\n",
    "    print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "id": "4c42eb25",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0 "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(1):\n",
    "    print(i,end= ' ')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "id": "0fe03002",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(10):\n",
    "    print(i, end = ', ')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "id": "5c917b8f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "i = 0\n",
    "while i < 10:\n",
    "    print(i, end = ' ')\n",
    "    i += 1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "8915f6a4",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0\n",
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "i = 0\n",
    "while i < 4:\n",
    "    print(i)\n",
    "    i += 1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "2acfb0fd",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Guess A Number Game\n",
      "Guess Number between 1 to 100\n",
      "Enter Your Number: 50\n",
      "Try With Big Number\n",
      "\n",
      "Enter Your Number: 90\n",
      "Try With Small Number\n",
      "\n",
      "Enter Your Number: 70\n",
      "Try With Big Number\n",
      "\n",
      "Enter Your Number: 80\n",
      "Try With Big Number\n",
      "\n",
      "Enter Your Number: 88\n",
      "Try With Small Number\n",
      "\n",
      "Enter Your Number: 83\n",
      "Congratulation Your task complete in 6 attempt\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import random\n",
    "print(\"Guess A Number Game\")\n",
    "print(\"Guess Number between 1 to 100\")\n",
    "guess = random.randrange(1, 100)\n",
    "num = 0\n",
    "for i in range(1,10):\n",
    "    num += 1\n",
    "    first=int(input(\"Enter Your Number: \"))\n",
    "    if first==guess:\n",
    "        print(f'Congratulation Your task complete in {num} attempt')\n",
    "        break\n",
    "    elif first > guess:\n",
    "        print(\"Try With Small Number\\n\")\n",
    "        continue\n",
    "    elif first < guess:\n",
    "        print(\"Try With Big Number\\n\")\n",
    "        continue\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print(f'Currect Guess Number is : {guess}')\n",
    "    print(\"Better Luck For Next Time \")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "5b4194a7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def func():\n",
    "    print(7887)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "0e9403a3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "7887\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "func()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "0dd464c4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def fun(name):\n",
    "    print(7887)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "7e012c22",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "7887\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "fun(12)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "4b6a617b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def func(name):\n",
    "    print(name,1234)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "6e0f4211",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "56 1234\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "func(56)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "e9a0d06b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def funct(*name):\n",
    "    print(name)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "9d322200",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "('fm',)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "funct(\"fm\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "4b21e24f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "(12, 66, 8)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "funct(12,66,8)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "37946ea8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def fun(*num):\n",
    "    print(num , \"5\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "id": "e12f707a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "('12', '23', '34', '45') 5\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "fun('12','23','34','45')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "id": "d59d3c40",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def fun(*num):\n",
    "    print(num)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "id": "dd9c01d7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "(36,)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "fun(12+12+12)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "id": "7d7e9adf",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def fun(*num):\n",
    "    print(num + num)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "id": "e30c59ea",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "(12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "fun(12,12,12)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "id": "58bdf66e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def fun(*num):\n",
    "    return num + num "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "id": "ea5256bf",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "fun(12,12,12)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "id": "7a7f95e9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 34,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "fun(12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "id": "c7dfec53",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "1234567899876543210"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 37,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "1234567899876543210"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 45,
   "id": "02233b9e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "5"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 45,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "5"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 47,
   "id": "709a3d45",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "8881270367884290.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 47,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "78945612300123456789/8889"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 48,
   "id": "4f0f731b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "30"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 48,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "15*2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "id": "0b72e0c7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def fun(num):\n",
    "    for i in range(10):\n",
    "        print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "id": "c029a3a9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0\n",
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n",
      "4\n",
      "5\n",
      "6\n",
      "7\n",
      "8\n",
      "9\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "fun(5)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 51,
   "id": "ea72e1d1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def fun(num):\n",
    "    for i in num:\n",
    "        print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 54,
   "id": "07be4282",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n",
      "4\n",
      "5\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "fun(\"12345\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 78,
   "id": "d81143d2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def fun(num):\n",
    "    for i in range(num):\n",
    "        print(i, end = ', ')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 79,
   "id": "89c1fdc7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "fun(12)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 83,
   "id": "ea7cc4bf",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def fun(num):\n",
    "    for i in range(num):\n",
    "        print(i, end = ', ')\n",
    "        if i > 10:\n",
    "            break"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 85,
   "id": "45aee425",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "fun(14)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "cbe59141",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  \n",
      "4  6  8  10  12  14  16  18  20  \n",
      "6  9  12  15  18  21  24  27  30  \n",
      "8  12  16  20  24  28  32  36  40  \n",
      "10  15  20  25  30  35  40  45  50  \n",
      "12  18  24  30  36  42  48  54  60  \n",
      "14  21  28  35  42  49  56  63  70  \n",
      "16  24  32  40  48  56  64  72  80  \n",
      "18  27  36  45  54  63  72  81  90  \n",
      "20  30  40  50  60  70  80  90  100  \n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(1,11):\n",
    "    for j in range(2,11):\n",
    "        print(i * j, end = '  ')\n",
    "    print()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "a67076c3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(1, 51):\n",
    "    print(i, end = ', ')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "4835ec3f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(50):\n",
    "    for j in range(1,2):\n",
    "        print(j, end = ', ')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "8671d6ae",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "2\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "x = lambda a, b : a * b\n",
    "\n",
    "print(x(1,2))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "3c7ff7f1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "10\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "x = lambda a, b, c, d : a + b + c + d\n",
    "\n",
    "print(x(1,2,3,4))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "8f29c121",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "8\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(x(2,2,2,2))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "6bfe7bd1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "10\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(x(1,2,3,4))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "id": "d939f194",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "10\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "def fun(n):\n",
    "    return lambda a : a * n\n",
    "\n",
    "m = fun(2)\n",
    "\n",
    "print(m(5))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "id": "1bfc1b3f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "22\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "def myfunc(n):\n",
    "  return lambda a : a * n\n",
    "\n",
    "mydoubler = myfunc(2)\n",
    "\n",
    "print(mydoubler(11))\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 45,
   "id": "849c2bf6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "20\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "def func(n):\n",
    "    return lambda a : a * n\n",
    "    \n",
    "l = func(2)\n",
    "\n",
    "print(l(10))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 46,
   "id": "e39f71ef",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l = lambda a, b, c : a + b + c"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 47,
   "id": "d01525a7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "abc\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(l('a', 'b', 'c'))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 59,
   "id": "be0ed209",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "15\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(l(4,5,6))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 77,
   "id": "3d5da723",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import random"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 78,
   "id": "ce002672",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['BPF', 'LOG4', 'NV_MAGICCONST', 'RECIP_BPF', 'Random', 'SG_MAGICCONST', 'SystemRandom', 'TWOPI', '_Sequence', '_Set', '__all__', '__builtins__', '__cached__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__', '_accumulate', '_acos', '_bisect', '_ceil', '_cos', '_e', '_exp', '_floor', '_inst', '_log', '_os', '_pi', '_random', '_repeat', '_sha512', '_sin', '_sqrt', '_test', '_test_generator', '_urandom', '_warn', 'betavariate', 'choice', 'choices', 'expovariate', 'gammavariate', 'gauss', 'getrandbits', 'getstate', 'lognormvariate', 'normalvariate', 'paretovariate', 'randbytes', 'randint', 'random', 'randrange', 'sample', 'seed', 'setstate', 'shuffle', 'triangular', 'uniform', 'vonmisesvariate', 'weibullvariate']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(dir(random))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 79,
   "id": "8f7ccbfb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "r = random.randrange(20)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 80,
   "id": "5fc71a9a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "19"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 80,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 81,
   "id": "84f92d0e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "r1 = random.randrange(5)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 84,
   "id": "978b8e24",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 84,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 88,
   "id": "bf628e46",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "l = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 89,
   "id": "f46f1155",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 89,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 90,
   "id": "539ba437",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "r2 = random.shuffle(l)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 92,
   "id": "8463f2c5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "r2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 93,
   "id": "ac3a1136",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[3, 6, 1, 5, 2, 8, 4, 9, 7]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 93,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 96,
   "id": "927363e6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[3, 6, 1, 5, 2, 8, 4, 9, 7]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 96,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 97,
   "id": "22a4a893",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "random.shuffle(l)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 98,
   "id": "fafb4b34",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[7, 3, 4, 8, 2, 6, 9, 5, 1]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 98,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 99,
   "id": "69b169ab",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[7, 3, 4, 8, 2, 6, 9, 5, 1]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 99,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 101,
   "id": "2b8b1c92",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "r4 = random.choice([1, 2, 3])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 104,
   "id": "670cf3bd",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "3"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 104,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r4"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 111,
   "id": "359957d9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def fun():\n",
    "    return random.randrange(50)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 112,
   "id": "9e509931",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "26"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 112,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "fun()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 113,
   "id": "ac8ed56b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "9"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 113,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "fun()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 114,
   "id": "d88b9692",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "42"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 114,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "fun()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 115,
   "id": "caf671bb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "7"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 115,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "fun()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 123,
   "id": "31627b19",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "r5 = random.choices('ahmedabad', k =10)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 124,
   "id": "ebce56ad",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['a', 'a', 'd', 'h', 'd', 'a', 'm', 'a', 'd', 'a']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 124,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r5"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "093d8ad4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(1,20,3):\n",
    "    print(i, end=', ')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "dfcb0403",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0\n",
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n",
      "4\n",
      "5\n",
      "6\n",
      "7\n",
      "8\n",
      "9\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(10):\n",
    "    print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "8c65aaec",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(2,20):\n",
    "    print(i, end=',')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "705989c0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(4, 41, 4):\n",
    "    print(i, end=', ')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "389e87ae",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "i = 1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "9e2d1c48",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "3\n",
      "4\n",
      "5\n",
      "6\n",
      "7\n",
      "8\n",
      "9\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "while i < 10:\n",
    "    print(i)\n",
    "    i += 1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "75a8ee28",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "0 < 10"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "b2e9758e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 25,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "0 > 10"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "id": "41707eeb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "i = 0 "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "id": "80789a02",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s = 1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "id": "7ae337e4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 28,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s == i"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "id": "45680b44",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s = 'string'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "id": "1884482c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "a = 'ahmdbd'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "id": "723e2a9b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 34,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s == a"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "id": "92875924",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s1 = 'string'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "id": "3a35bd57",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 37,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s == s1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "035fb8de",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "enter your first number : 10\n",
      "enter your operator(+, -, *, /, %, //, **):+\n",
      "enter your second number : 5\n",
      "15\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "first = int(input('enter your first number : '))\n",
    "operators = input('enter your operator(+, -, *, /, %, //, **):')\n",
    "second = int(input('enter your second number : '))\n",
    "\n",
    "if operators == '+':\n",
    "    print(first + second)\n",
    "elif operators == '-':\n",
    "    print(first - second)\n",
    "elif operators == '*':\n",
    "    print(first * second)\n",
    "elif operators == '/':\n",
    "    print(first / second)\n",
    "elif operators == '%':\n",
    "    print(first % second)\n",
    "elif operators == '//':\n",
    "    print(first // second)\n",
    "elif operators == '**':\n",
    "    print(first ** second)\n",
    "else :\n",
    "    print('incorrect operators')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "310967ed",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "int"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(first)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "b4a4e364",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Comp Turn: Snake(s) Water(w) or Gun(g)?\n",
      "Your Turn: Snake(s) Water(w) or Gun(g)?w\n",
      "Computer chose s\n",
      "You chose w\n",
      "You Lose!\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import random\n",
    "\n",
    "# Snake Water Gun or Rock Paper Scissors\n",
    "def gameWin(comp, you):\n",
    "    # If two values are equal, declare a tie!\n",
    "    if comp == you:\n",
    "        return None\n",
    "\n",
    "    # Check for all possibilities when computer chose s\n",
    "    elif comp == 's':\n",
    "        if you=='w':\n",
    "            return False\n",
    "        elif you=='g':\n",
    "            return True\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Check for all possibilities when computer chose w\n",
    "    elif comp == 'w':\n",
    "        if you=='g':\n",
    "            return False\n",
    "        elif you=='s':\n",
    "            return True\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Check for all possibilities when computer chose g\n",
    "    elif comp == 'g':\n",
    "        if you=='s':\n",
    "            return False\n",
    "        elif you=='w':\n",
    "            return True\n",
    "\n",
    "print(\"Comp Turn: Snake(s) Water(w) or Gun(g)?\")\n",
    "randNo = random.randint(1, 3) \n",
    "if randNo == 1:\n",
    "    comp = 's'\n",
    "elif randNo == 2:\n",
    "    comp = 'w'\n",
    "elif randNo == 3:\n",
    "    comp = 'g'\n",
    "\n",
    "you = input(\"Your Turn: Snake(s) Water(w) or Gun(g)?\")\n",
    "a = gameWin(comp, you)\n",
    "\n",
    "print(f\"Computer chose {comp}\")\n",
    "print(f\"You chose {you}\")\n",
    "\n",
    "if a == None:\n",
    "    print(\"The game is a tie!\")\n",
    "elif a:\n",
    "    print(\"You Win!\")\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print(\"You Lose!\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "028edbcc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s = 'hEllo gOod moRning'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "921ddda4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hEllo gOod moRning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "167d586d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Hello good morning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.capitalize()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "90403b09",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hello good morning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.casefold()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "34db5265",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'                hEllo gOod moRning                '"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.center(50)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "fb097de0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "3"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.count('o')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "b776e5de",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "b'hEllo gOod moRning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.encode()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "bb608d20",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.endswith('d')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "909555e4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.endswith('g')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "9772e5e3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.startswith('h')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "7c3f8f1e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hEllo gOod moRning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 25,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.expandtabs()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "id": "7c178f1f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "2"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.find('l')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "id": "9f14d3fe",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hEllo gOod moRning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 27,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.format()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "id": "0fffedd7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "2"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 28,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.index('l')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "id": "894eefa6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 29,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.isalnum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "id": "45dd22ec",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.isalpha()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "id": "977abfdf",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.isascii()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "id": "4274fe6c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 34,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.isdecimal()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "id": "e23fa02a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 35,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.islower()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "id": "e0c3b843",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'HELLO GOOD MORNING'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 36,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.upper()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "id": "6a34f026",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hello good morning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 37,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.lower()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "id": "53b390b5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 40,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.isspace()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "id": "26a9b59a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Hello Good Morning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 42,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.title()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "id": "0c35f957",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 43,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.isupper()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 47,
   "id": "4d8146cd",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'h * E * l * l * o *   * g * O * o * d *   * m * o * R * n * i * n * g'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 47,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "' * '.join(s)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 48,
   "id": "d5a0bb51",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'HeLLO GoOD MOrNING'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 48,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.swapcase()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "id": "c837fdb2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hEllo gOod moRning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 50,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.translate('m')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 55,
   "id": "add95235",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'000000hEllo gOod moRning'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 55,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.zfill(24)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "e9df88b5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "enter stringa b a c d b\n",
      "{'a': 2, ' ': 5, 'b': 2, 'c': 1, 'd': 1}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s = input('enter string')\n",
    "s.split()\n",
    "d = {}\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in s:\n",
    "    if i in d:\n",
    "        d[i] += 1\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        d[i] = 1\n",
    "print(d)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "9a469d14",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "enter list1234\n",
      "['1', '2', '3', '4'] \n",
      " 3\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l = list(input('enter list'))\n",
    "l.sort()\n",
    "print(l,'\\n', l[-2])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "456756d2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8] \n",
      " 6\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l = [1, 5, 4, 8, 3, 6]\n",
    "l.sort()\n",
    "print(l,'\\n', l[-2])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "b4938528",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[(1, 3, 5), (2, 4, 6)]\n",
      "<class 'list'>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l = [(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)]\n",
    "print(list(zip(*l)))\n",
    "print(type(l))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "id": "48ccd93f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "10, 20, 30, 50, 80, 130, 210, 340, 550, 890, "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "f1 = 0\n",
    "f2 = 10\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in range(10):\n",
    "    f3 = f1 + f2\n",
    "    f1 = f2\n",
    "    f2 = f3\n",
    "    print(f3, end = ', ')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "id": "0d594d6d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{1: 1, 3: 4, 6: 6, 4: 4, 34: 1, 64: 1, 36: 2, 2: 3, 65: 1}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "l = [1,3,6,4,34,6,3,6,4,6,3,6,3,64,36,4,36,2,65,4,2,6,2]\n",
    "d = {}\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in l:\n",
    "    if i in d:\n",
    "        d[i] += 1\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        d[i] = 1\n",
    "print(d)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "id": "7a70ba03",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'dict'>\n",
      "[(1, 10), (3, 4), (5, 6), (1, 9)]\n",
      "{1: 9, 3: 4, 5: 6}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d = [(1,10),(3,4),(5,6),(1,9)]\n",
    "d1 = dict(d)\n",
    "print(type(d1))\n",
    "print(d)\n",
    "print(d1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 67,
   "id": "d43b2bf3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "string = 'hEllo Good moRning'\n",
    "s = 'ok'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 68,
   "id": "9d5bbaea",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['__add__', '__class__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__getnewargs__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__mod__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__rmod__', '__rmul__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', 'capitalize', 'casefold', 'center', 'count', 'encode', 'endswith', 'expandtabs', 'find', 'format', 'format_map', 'index', 'isalnum', 'isalpha', 'isascii', 'isdecimal', 'isdigit', 'isidentifier', 'islower', 'isnumeric', 'isprintable', 'isspace', 'istitle', 'isupper', 'join', 'ljust', 'lower', 'lstrip', 'maketrans', 'partition', 'removeprefix', 'removesuffix', 'replace', 'rfind', 'rindex', 'rjust', 'rpartition', 'rsplit', 'rstrip', 'split', 'splitlines', 'startswith', 'strip', 'swapcase', 'title', 'translate', 'upper', 'zfill']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(dir(s))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 71,
   "id": "d7d80ac6",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "string is upper :- HELLO GOOD MORNING\n",
      "string is lower :- hello good morning\n",
      "string is swapcase :- HeLLO gOOD MOrNING\n",
      "string is split :- ['hEllo', 'Good', 'moRning']\n",
      "string is isupper :- False\n",
      "string is islower :- False\n",
      "string is zfill :- 000000000000hEllo Good moRning\n",
      "string is splitlines :- ['hEllo Good moRning']\n",
      "string is 'o' count :- 4\n",
      "string is isalpha :- False\n",
      "string is partition :- ('hEll', 'o', ' Good moRning')\n",
      "string is capitalize :- Hello good morning\n",
      "string is title :- Hello Good Morning\n",
      "string is join :- hokEokloklokook okGokookookdok okmokookRoknokioknokg\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print('string is upper :-', string.upper())\n",
    "print('string is lower :-',string.lower())\n",
    "print('string is swapcase :-', string.swapcase())\n",
    "print('string is split :-', string.split())\n",
    "print('string is isupper :-', string.isupper())\n",
    "print('string is islower :-', string.islower())\n",
    "print('string is zfill :-', string.zfill(30))\n",
    "print('string is splitlines :-', string.splitlines())\n",
    "print('string is \\'o\\' count :-', string.count('o'))\n",
    "print('string is isalpha :-', string.isalpha())\n",
    "print('string is partition :-', string.partition('o'))\n",
    "print('string is capitalize :-', string.capitalize())\n",
    "print('string is title :-', string.title())\n",
    "print('string is join :-', s.join(string))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 66,
   "id": "1f4659a7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "\"h'e'llo😂\""
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 66,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "'h\\'e\\'llo😂'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "8427f14d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0 :- Ahmedabad\n",
      "1 :- Ahmedabad\n",
      "2 :- Ahmedabad\n",
      "3 :- Ahmedabad\n",
      "4 :- Ahmedabad\n",
      "5 :- Ahmedabad\n",
      "6 :- Ahmedabad\n",
      "7 :- Ahmedabad\n",
      "8 :- Ahmedabad\n",
      "9 :- Ahmedabad\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "city = 'Ahmedabad'\n",
    "for i in range(10):\n",
    "    print(i,':-' , city)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "77b04212",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Ahmedabad'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "city"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "7c73e6eb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "A, h, e, d, a, b, a, d, "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in city:\n",
    "    if i == 'm':\n",
    "        continue\n",
    "    print(i, end = ', ')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "c78341e7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "A, h, "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in city:\n",
    "    if i == 'm':\n",
    "        break\n",
    "    print(i, end = ', ')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "b017b984",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "A, h, m, e, d, a, b, a, d, "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in city:\n",
    "    if i == 'm':\n",
    "        pass\n",
    "    print(i, end = ', ')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "02ab24a5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
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  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
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   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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