Update Input fields with missing variants and add them to Storybook

[Traxmaxx]

Update input with missing options and variants from Figma and also add it to Storybook so it's usage and properties are documented.

We also have the issue that the input input currently is using an outline instead of an border. This leads to visual bugs for example see the screenshot of the edit view panel:

Please investigate and fix in all instances 🙏

Let's finally fix the stroke too if possible!

https://www.figma.com/file/eq3JgvmW48IVrYcg2kzgLL/Komiser---Design-System?type=design&node-id=1813-9945&mode=dev

You will find a short intro into our Storybook setup in the Dashboard README