[BUG] 3006.7 apt pkg.install with HTTP URL as source fails, if URL contains a equal sign

[Deshke]

Description
similar to #64516 pkg.install fails if the url contains a = sign

Setup

salt-minion --versions
Salt Version:
          Salt: 3006.7

Python Version:
        Python: 3.10.13 (main, Feb 19 2024, 03:31:20) [GCC 11.2.0]

Dependency Versions:
          cffi: 1.14.6
      cherrypy: 18.6.1
      dateutil: 2.8.1
     docker-py: Not Installed
         gitdb: Not Installed
     gitpython: Not Installed
        Jinja2: 3.1.3
       libgit2: Not Installed
  looseversion: 1.0.2
      M2Crypto: Not Installed
          Mako: Not Installed
       msgpack: 1.0.2
  msgpack-pure: Not Installed
  mysql-python: Not Installed
     packaging: 22.0
     pycparser: 2.21
      pycrypto: Not Installed
  pycryptodome: 3.19.1
        pygit2: Not Installed
  python-gnupg: 0.4.8
        PyYAML: 6.0.1
         PyZMQ: 23.2.0
        relenv: 0.15.1
         smmap: Not Installed
       timelib: 0.2.4
       Tornado: 4.5.3
           ZMQ: 4.3.4

System Versions:
          dist: ubuntu 22.04.4 jammy
        locale: utf-8
       machine: x86_64
       release: 5.15.0-105-generic
        system: Linux
       version: Ubuntu 22.04.4 jammy

Steps to Reproduce the behavior

some-id:
  pkg.installed:
    - skip_verify: True
    - sources:
      - some-deb-file: "https://some-fqdn.tld/api/v4/projects/974/packages/generic/package/69be67e6/some-deb-file.deb.deb?private_token=abcd"

results in

[DEBUG   ] Requesting URL https://some-fqdn.tld/api/v4/projects/974/packages/generic/package/69be67e6/some-deb-file.deb.deb?private_token=abcd using GET method
[DEBUG   ] Using backend: tornado
/opt/saltstack/salt/lib/python3.10/site-packages/salt/ext/tornado/netutil.py:493: DeprecationWarning: ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS is deprecated
  context = ssl.SSLContext(
[INFO    ] Executing command dpkg in directory '/root'
[INFO    ] Executing command apt-get in directory '/root'
[INFO    ] Executing command dpkg in directory '/root'
[INFO    ] Executing command systemd-run in directory '/root'
[ERROR   ] Command 'systemd-run' failed with return code: 100
[ERROR   ] stdout: Reading package lists...
[ERROR   ] stderr: Running scope as unit: run-rae376bce525b4339bbb7b63469bfa995.scope
E: Unsupported file /var/cache/salt/minion/extrn_files/base/some-fqdn.tld/api/v4/projects/974/packages/generic/package/69be67e6/some-deb-file.deb.deb-private_token=abcd given on commandline
[ERROR   ] retcode: 100
[INFO    ] Executing command dpkg-query in directory '/root'
[ERROR   ] Problem encountered installing package(s). Additional info follows:

errors:
    - Running scope as unit: run-rae376bce525b4339bbb7b63469bfa995.scope
      E: Unsupported file /var/cache/salt/minion/extrn_files/base/some-fqdn.tld/api/v4/projects/974/packages/generic/package/69be67e6/some-deb-file.deb.deb-private_token=abcd given on commandline
[INFO    ] Completed state [some-id] at time 08:22:08.585874 (duration_in_ms=3003.202)

but this worked in 3005.x

Expected behavior

pkg.install does not fail

Additional context
Add any other context about the problem here.