Evaluate Profile-Guided Optimization (PGO) and LLVM BOLT

[zamazan4ik]

Hi!

Recently I did many Profile-Guided Optimization (PGO) benchmarks on multiple projects - the results are available here. Also, I already tested PGO on similar workloads:

• Envoy: GitHub comment
• HAProxy: GitHub comment
• Rathole: GitHub discussion

So that's why I think it's worth trying to apply PGO to TinyWebServer.

I can suggest the following things to do:

• Evaluate PGO's applicability and benchmark results to TinyWebServer.
• If PGO helps to achieve better performance - add a note to TinyWebServer's documentation about that. In this case, users and maintainers will be aware of another optimization opportunity for TinyWebServer.
• Provide PGO integration into the build scripts. It can help users and maintainers easily apply PGO for their own workloads.

Here are some PGO integration examples in the existing build scripts in other projects:

• Rustc: a CI script for the multi-stage build
• GCC:
  • Official docs, section "Building with profile feedback" (even AutoFDO build is supported)
  • A part in a "wonderful" configure script
• Clang: Docs
• Python:
  • CPython: README
  • Pyston: README
• Go: Bash script
• V8: Bazel flag
• ChakraCore: Scripts
• Chromium: Script
• Firefox: Docs
  • Thunderbird has PGO support too
• PHP - Makefile command and old Centminmod scripts
• MySQL: CMake script
• YugabyteDB: GitHub commit
• FoundationDB: Script
• Zstd: Makefile
• Foot: Scripts
• Windows Terminal: GitHub PR
• Pydantic-core: GitHub PR

Some PGO documentation examples:

• ClickHouse: https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/operations/optimizing-performance/profile-guided-optimization
• Databend: https://databend.rs/doc/contributing/pgo
• Vector: https://vector.dev/docs/administration/tuning/pgo/
• Nebula: https://docs.nebula-graph.io/3.5.0/8.service-tuning/enable_autofdo_for_nebulagraph/
• GCC: Official docs, section "Building with profile feedback" (even AutoFDO build is supported)
• Clang:
  • https://llvm.org/docs/HowToBuildWithPGO.html
  • https://llvm.org/docs/AdvancedBuilds.html

After PGO, I can suggest evaluating LLVM BOLT as an additional optimization step after PGO.