How do you prevent homebrew from installing an older version of a dependency if a newer version is already installed?

[tobbi]

Output of brew config

% brew config
HOMEBREW_VERSION: 4.2.20-4-gc076a46
ORIGIN: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
HEAD: c076a46c19224cc90c68256492ee7c344ceba2f1
Last commit: 6 hours ago
Core tap JSON: 29 Apr 15:33 UTC
Core cask tap HEAD: 1e19db8211c9f31b337fcdeb6f86f0168d2e77da
Core cask tap last commit: 27 hours ago
Core cask tap JSON: 29 Apr 15:33 UTC
HOMEBREW_PREFIX: /usr/local
HOMEBREW_CASK_OPTS: []
HOMEBREW_DISPLAY: /private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.GnvsjTeO60/org.xquartz:0
HOMEBREW_MAKE_JOBS: 8
HOMEBREW_SORBET_RUNTIME: set
Homebrew Ruby: 3.1.4 => /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/vendor/portable-ruby/3.1.4/bin/ruby
CPU: octa-core 64-bit ivybridge
Clang: 12.0.0 build 1200
Git: 2.24.3 => /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git
Curl: 7.64.1 => /usr/bin/curl
macOS: 10.15.7-x86_64
CLT: 12.0.0.32.29
Xcode: 12.4 => /Volumes/Development/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

Output of brew doctor

% brew doctor
Please note that these warnings are just used to help the Homebrew maintainers
with debugging if you file an issue. If everything you use Homebrew for is
working fine: please don't worry or file an issue; just ignore this. Thanks!

Warning: Some installed kegs have no formulae!
This means they were either deleted or installed manually.
You should find replacements for the following formulae:
  python-flit-core

Warning: Some installed formulae are deprecated or disabled.
You should find replacements for the following formulae:
  [email protected]

Warning: Unbrewed header files were found in /usr/local/include.
If you didn't put them there on purpose they could cause problems when
building Homebrew formulae, and may need to be deleted.

Unexpected header files:
  /usr/local/include/qemu-plugin.h

Warning: You have unlinked kegs in your Cellar.
Leaving kegs unlinked can lead to build-trouble and cause formulae that depend on
those kegs to fail to run properly once built. Run `brew link` on these:
  glm

Warning: You are using macOS 10.15.
We (and Apple) do not provide support for this old version.
It is expected behaviour that some formulae will fail to build in this old version.
It is expected behaviour that Homebrew will be buggy and slow.
Do not create any issues about this on Homebrew's GitHub repositories.
Do not create any issues even if you think this message is unrelated.
Any opened issues will be immediately closed without response.
Do not ask for help from Homebrew or its maintainers on social media.
You may ask for help in Homebrew's discussions but are unlikely to receive a response.
Try to figure out the problem yourself and submit a fix as a pull request.
We will review it but may or may not accept it.


Warning: Homebrew's "sbin" was not found in your PATH but you have installed
formulae that put executables in /usr/local/sbin.
Consider setting your PATH for example like so:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

Description of issue

I'm having some issue updating ffmpeg to 7.0. I've installed openvino using the raw formula from Homebrew/homebrew-core#169752, yet when I try to upgrade ffmpeg now, it attempts to redownload openvino instead of using the version I've already installed.

 % brew upgrade ffmpeg  
Warning: You are using macOS 10.15.
We (and Apple) do not provide support for this old version.
It is expected behaviour that some formulae will fail to build in this old version.
It is expected behaviour that Homebrew will be buggy and slow.
Do not create any issues about this on Homebrew's GitHub repositories.
Do not create any issues even if you think this message is unrelated.
Any opened issues will be immediately closed without response.
Do not ask for help from Homebrew or its maintainers on social media.
You may ask for help in Homebrew's discussions but are unlikely to receive a response.
Try to figure out the problem yourself and submit a fix as a pull request.
We will review it but may or may not accept it.

==> Upgrading 1 outdated package:
ffmpeg 6.0 -> 7.0
==> Fetching dependencies for ffmpeg: openvino
==> Fetching openvino
==> Downloading https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/b9090ef006615fd4bfec569e6ebf50593ade15bb/Formula/o/openvino.rb
########################################################################################################################################################################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/mlas/archive/d1bc25ec4660cddd87804fcf03b2411b5dfb2e94.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Users/tobiasmarkus/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/0cbd9ef8007ff5c73bd8ef0637ec81609fecf63953f19d1011e50a926e140346--mlas-d1bc25ec4660cddd87804fcf03b2411b5dfb2e94.tar.gz
==> Downloading https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/oneDNN/archive/f82148befdbdc9576ec721c9d500155ee4de8060.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Users/tobiasmarkus/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/5c26b36a920f77610f831ded41ca239e115bfc313c7d0fb6e9c61276351832d7--oneDNN-f82148befdbdc9576ec721c9d500155ee4de8060.tar.gz
^C

Here's the output from brew list --versions

% brew list --versions 
[...]
openvino 2024.1.0
[...]

How do I prevent that from happening?