diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jcraft/jsch/OpenSSHConfig.java b/src/main/java/com/jcraft/jsch/OpenSSHConfig.java
index aab20e09..76328a2e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jcraft/jsch/OpenSSHConfig.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jcraft/jsch/OpenSSHConfig.java
@@ -188,6 +188,8 @@ class MyConfig implements Config {
       byte[] _host = Util.str2byte(host);
       if (hosts.size() > 1) {
         for (int i = 1; i < hosts.size(); i++) {
+          boolean anyPositivePatternMatches = false;
+          boolean anyNegativePatternMatches = false;
           String patterns[] = hosts.elementAt(i).split("[ \t]");
           for (int j = 0; j < patterns.length; j++) {
             boolean negate = false;
@@ -197,13 +199,17 @@ class MyConfig implements Config {
               foo = foo.substring(1).trim();
             }
             if (Util.glob(Util.str2byte(foo), _host)) {
-              if (!negate) {
-                _configs.addElement(config.get(hosts.elementAt(i)));
+              if (negate) {
+                anyNegativePatternMatches = true;
+              } else {
+                anyPositivePatternMatches = true;
               }
-            } else if (negate) {
-              _configs.addElement(config.get(hosts.elementAt(i)));
             }
           }
+
+          if (anyPositivePatternMatches && !anyNegativePatternMatches) {
+            _configs.addElement(config.get(hosts.elementAt(i)));
+          }
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/jcraft/jsch/OpenSSHConfigTest.java b/src/test/java/com/jcraft/jsch/OpenSSHConfigTest.java
index 99567500..f40df771 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/jcraft/jsch/OpenSSHConfigTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/jcraft/jsch/OpenSSHConfigTest.java
@@ -88,4 +88,25 @@ void replaceKexAlgorithms() throws IOException {
     ConfigRepository.Config kex = parse.getConfig("");
     assertEquals("diffie-hellman-group1-sha1", kex.getValue("kex"));
   }
+
+  @Test
+  void parseFileWithNegations() throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
+    final String configFile =
+        Paths.get(ClassLoader.getSystemResource("config_with_negations").toURI()).toFile()
+            .getAbsolutePath();
+    final OpenSSHConfig openSSHConfig = OpenSSHConfig.parseFile(configFile);
+
+    assertUserEquals(openSSHConfig, "my.example.com", "u1");
+    assertUserEquals(openSSHConfig, "my-jump.example.com", "jump-u1");
+    assertUserEquals(openSSHConfig, "my-proxy.example.com", "proxy-u1");
+    assertUserEquals(openSSHConfig, "my.example.org", "u2");
+  }
+
+  private void assertUserEquals(OpenSSHConfig openSSHConfig, String host, String expected) {
+    final ConfigRepository.Config config = openSSHConfig.getConfig(host);
+    assertNotNull(config);
+    String actual = config.getUser();
+    assertEquals(expected, actual, String.format(Locale.ROOT,
+        "Expected user for host %s to be %s, but was %s", host, expected, actual));
+  }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/resources/config_with_negations b/src/test/resources/config_with_negations
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ff8ed382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/resources/config_with_negations
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Host *.example.com !*-jump.example.com !*-proxy.example.com
+    User u1
+
+Host *-jump.example.com
+    User jump-u1
+
+Host *-proxy.example.com
+    User proxy-u1
+
+Host *.example.org
+    User u2