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httpd.conf
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httpd.conf
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# Configuration File - Apache Server Configs
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/
# Sets the top of the directory tree under which the server's configuration,
# error, and log files are kept.
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.
# If you point ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk
# on the Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used.
# If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will
# need to change at least PidFile.
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#serverroot
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2"
# Loads Dynamic Shared Object (DSO), httpd modules.
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule
LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so
LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule http2_module modules/mod_http2.so
LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
# Enables Systemd module when available.
# Required on some operating systems.
# <IfFile modules/mod_systemd.so>
# LoadModule systemd_module modules/mod_systemd.so
# </IfFile>
<IfModule mod_unixd.c>
# Run as a unique, less privileged user for security reasons.
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# Default: User #-1, Group #-1
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_unixd.html
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_least_privilege
User www-data
Group www-data
</IfModule>
# Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default.
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mpm_common.html#listen
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/bind.html
Listen 80
Listen 443
# Sets The location of the error log file.
# If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
# Default: logs/error_log
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#errorlog
ErrorLog logs/error.log
# Minimum level of messages to be logged to the ErrorLog.
# Default: warn
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#loglevel
LogLevel warn
<IfModule mod_log_config.c>
# Defines NCSA Combined Log Format.
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\"" combined
# The location and format of the access logfile.
# If you *do* define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will
# be logged therein and *not* in this file.
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog
CustomLog logs/access.log combined
</IfModule>
# Optimize TLS by caching session parameters.
# By enabling a cache, we tell the client to re-use the already negotiated
# state. This cuts down on the number of expensive TLS handshakes.
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_socache_shmcb.html
<IfModule mod_socache_shmcb.c>
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_ssl.html#SSLSessionCache
SSLSessionCache "shmcb:/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_gcache_data(10485760)"
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_ssl.html#sslsessioncachetimeout
SSLSessionCacheTimeout 86400
</IfModule>
# Prevent Apache from sending its version number, the description of the
# generic OS-type or information about its compiled-in modules in the "Server"
# response header.
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#servertokens
ServerTokens Prod
Include h5bp/security/server_software_information.conf
# Prevent Apache from responding to `TRACE` HTTP request.
# The TRACE method, while seemingly harmless, can be successfully
# leveraged in some scenarios to steal legitimate users' credentials.
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#traceenable
TraceEnable Off
# Enable HTTP/2 protocol
# Default: http/1.1
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#protocols
<IfModule mod_http2.c>
Protocols h2 http/1.1
</IfModule>
# Blocks access to files that can expose sensitive information.
Include h5bp/security/file_access.conf
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
<LocationMatch "(^|/)\.(?!well-known/)">
Require all denied
</LocationMatch>
</IfModule>
# Prevent multiviews errors.
Include h5bp/errors/error_prevention.conf
# Prevent unexpected file accesses and external configuration execution.
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/misc/security_tips.html#systemsettings
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#allowoverride
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_authz_core.html#require
<Directory "/">
AllowOverride None
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
Require all denied
</IfModule>
</Directory>
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
# filename extension to MIME-type.
TypesConfig conf/mime.types
</IfModule>
# Specify MIME types for files.
Include h5bp/media_types/media_types.conf
# Set character encodings.
Include h5bp/media_types/character_encodings.conf
# On systems that support it, memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be
# used to deliver files.
# This usually improves server performance, but must be turned off when serving
# from networked-mounted filesystems or if support for these functions is
# otherwise broken on your system.
# Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#enablemmap
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#enablesendfile
EnableMMAP Off
EnableSendfile On
# Enable gzip compression.
Include h5bp/web_performance/compression.conf
# Enable ETags validation.
Include h5bp/web_performance/etags.conf
# Specify file cache expiration.
Include h5bp/web_performance/cache_expiration.conf
# Enable rewrite engine.
Include h5bp/rewrites/rewrite_engine.conf
# Include VirtualHost files in the vhosts folder.
# VirtualHost configuration files should be placed in the vhosts folder.
# The configurations should be disabled by prefixing files with a dot.
Include vhosts/*.conf