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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
<title>README</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="file:////home/x/.vscode/extensions/shd101wyy.markdown-preview-enhanced-0.6.7/node_modules/@shd101wyy/mume/dependencies/katex/katex.min.css">
<style>
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<body for="html-export">
<div class="mume markdown-preview ">
<h1 align="center">Bluing</h1>
<h3 align="center">An intelligence gathering tool for hacking Bluetooth</h3>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://fo-000.github.io/bluing/">English</a> · <a href="https://fo-000.github.io/bluing/index-cn.html">简体中文</a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.10-blue">
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/bluing/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/bluing?color=blue"></a>
<a href="https://pepy.tech/badge/bluing"><img src="https://pepy.tech/badge/bluing"></a>
<a href="https://pepy.tech/badge/bluescan"><img src="https://static.pepy.tech/personalized-badge/bluescan?period=total&units=international_system&left_color=grey&right_color=blue&left_text=predecessor%20downloads"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Tested%20on-Ubuntu%2022.04%20(x64)%20%7C%20Kali%202022.4%20(x64)%20%7C%20Kali%20NetHunter%202022.4%20(aarch64)-brightgreen">
</p>
<p>Bluing (formerly <a href="https://pypi.org/project/bluescan/">bluescan</a>) is a <strong>Blu</strong>etooth <strong>In</strong>telligence <strong>G</strong>athering tool written primarily in Python. It can help us snoop on the internal structure of Bluetooth which is a complex protocol, or hack Bluetooth devices. Here are the main features of the tool:</p>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fO-000/bluing/master/assets/bluing-features-mermaid-mindmap.svg" alt></p>
<h2 class="mume-header" id="-installation">Installation</h2>
<p>Bluing partially depend on <a href="http://www.bluez.org/">BlueZ</a>, the official Linux Bluetooth protocol stack. So it only supports running on Linux. The following command is used to install dependencies:</p>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="sh" class="language-bash"><span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">apt</span> <span class="token function">install</span> python3-pip python3-dev libcairo2-dev libgirepository1.0-dev <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
libbluetooth-dev libdbus-1-dev bluez-tools python3-cairo-dev <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
rfkill meson patchelf bluez ubertooth adb python-is-python3
</pre><p>Currently, bluing is distributed via <a href="https://pypi.org/project/bluing/">PyPI</a> and <strong>only supports Python 3.10</strong>. The following is an installation command:</p>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="sh" class="language-bash"><span class="token function">sudo</span> pip3.10 <span class="token function">install</span> bluing
</pre><h2 class="mume-header" id="-usage">Usage</h2>
<blockquote>
<ul>
<li>God said, "Let there be <strong>colorful</strong>", and there was <a href="https://fo-000.github.io/bluing/#-usage"><strong>colorful</strong></a>.</li>
<li>Perhaps you would like a brief overview of the <a href="https://fo-000.github.io/bluing/#-recommended-hardware">recommended hardware</a>.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<details><summary><code>$ <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">bluing</span> --help</code></summary>
<pre>An intelligence gathering tool for hacking Bluetooth
Usage:
bluing [-h | --help]
bluing (-v | --version)
bluing [-i <hci>] --clean BD_ADDR
bluing --flash-micro-bit
bluing <command> [<args>...]
Arguments:
BD_ADDR Bluetooth device address
Options:
-h, --help Print this help and quit
-v, --version Print version information and quit
-i <hci> HCI device
--clean Clean cached data of a remote device
--flash-micro-bit Download the dedicated firmware to micro:bit(s)
Commands:
br Basic Rate system, includes an optional Enhanced Data Rate (EDR) extension
le Low Energy system
android Android Bluetooth stack
spoof Spoof with new local device information
plugin Manage plugins
Run `bluing <command> --help` for more information on a command.
</pre>
</details>
<h3 class="mume-header" id="-br-command-basic-rate-system"><code>br</code> command: Basic Rate system</h3>
<details><summary><code>$ <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">bluing</span> br --help</code></summary>
<pre>Usage:
bluing br [-h | --help]
bluing br [-i <hci>] [--inquiry-len=<n>] --inquiry
bluing br [-i <hci>] --sdp BD_ADDR
bluing br [-i <hci>] --local --sdp
bluing br [-i <hci>] --lmp-features BD_ADDR
bluing br [-i <hci>] --local --lmp-features
bluing br [-i <hci>] --stack BD_ADDR
bluing br [-i <hci>] --local --stack
bluing br [-i <hci>] [--inquiry-scan] --mon-incoming-conn
bluing br --org=<name> --timeout=<sec> --sniff-and-guess-bd-addr
Arguments:
BD_ADDR BR/EDR Bluetooth device address
Options:
-h, --help Print this help and quit
-i <hci> HCI device
--local Target a local BR/EDR device instead of a remote one
--inquiry Discover other nearby BR/EDR controllers
--inquiry-len=<n> Maximum amount of time (added to --ext-inquiry-len=<n>)
specified before the Inquiry is halted.
Time = n * 1.28 s
Time range: 1.28 to 61.44 s
Range of n: 0x01 to 0x30 [default: 8]
--ext-inquiry-len=<n> Extended_Inquiry_Length measured in number of
Baseband slots.
Interval Length = n * 0.625 ms (1 Baseband slot)
Time Range: 0 to 40.9 s
Range of n: 0x0000 to 0xFFFF [default: 0]
--sdp Retrieve information from the SDP database of a
remote BR/EDR device
--lmp-features Read LMP features of a remote BR/EDR device
--stack Determine the Bluetooth stack type of a remote BR/EDR device
--mon-incoming-conn Print incoming connection from other nearby BR/EDR devices
--inquiry-scan Enable the Inquiry Scan
--sniff-and-guess-bd-addr Sniff SAPs of BD_ADDRs over the air, then guess the
address based on the organization name. Need at
least one Ubertooth device
--org=<name> An organization name in the OUI.txt
--timeout=<sec> Timeout in second(s)
</pre>
</details>
<h4 class="mume-header" id="--inquiry-discover-other-nearby-bredr-controllers"><code>--inquiry</code>: Discover other nearby BR/EDR controllers</h4>
<details><summary><code>$ <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">sudo bluing</span> br --inquiry</code></summary>
<pre>[<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">INFO</span>] Discovering other nearby BR/EDR Controllers on <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">hci0</span> for <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">10.24</span> sec
BD_ADDR: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">B0:C9:52:45:33:13</span> (<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD</span>)
Page scan repetition mode: 1 (R1)
Reserved: 0x02
CoD: 0x5a020c
Service Class: 0b1011010000
Telephony
Object Transfer
Capturing
Networking
Major Device Class: 0b00010, <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">Phone</span>
Clock offset: 0x50D5
RSSI: -61
Extended inquiry response:
Complete Local Name: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">old man phone</span>
Complete List of 16-bit Service Class UUIDs
0x1105 <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">OBEXObjectPush</span>
0x110a <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">AudioSource</span>
0x110c <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">A/V_RemoteControlTarget</span>
0x110e <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">A/V_RemoteControl</span>
0x1112 <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">Headset - Audio Gateway (AG)</span>
0x1115 <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">PANU</span>
0x1116 <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">NAP</span>
0x111f <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">HandsfreeAudioGateway</span>
0x112d <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">SIM_Access</span>
0x112f <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">Phonebook Access - PSE</span>
0x1200 <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">PnPInformation</span>
0x1132 <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">Message Access Server</span>
Complete List of 32-bit Service Class UUIDs
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #c35956">None</span>
Complete List of 128-bit Service Class UUIDs
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">A49EAA15-CB06-495C-9F4F-BB80A90CDF00</span>
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000</span>
... ...
[<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">INFO</span>] Requesting the names of all discovered devices...
B0:C9:52:45:33:13 : <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">old man phone</span>
... ...
</pre>
</details>
<h4 class="mume-header" id="--sdp-retrieve-information-from-the-sdp-database-of-a-remote-bredr-device"><code>--sdp</code>: Retrieve information from the SDP database of a remote BR/EDR device</h4>
<details><summary><code>$ <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">sudo bluing</span> br --sdp 34:13:46:23:6A:4D</code></summary>
<pre>Scanning <span style="font-weight: bold"></span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #00aaaa">⠋</span>
Number of service records: 18
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">Service Record</span>
0x0000: ServiceRecordHandle (uint32)
0x0001000d
0x0001: ServiceClassIDList (sequence)
0x1105: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">OBEXObjectPush</span>
0x0004: ProtocolDescriptorList (sequence)
0x0100: L2CAP
0x0003: RFCOMM
channel: 0x0c
0x0008: OBEX
0x0005: BrowseGroupList (sequence)
0x1002: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">PublicBrowseRoot</span>
0x0009: BluetoothProfileDescriptorList (sequence)
0x1105: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">OBEXObjectPush</span> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">v1.2</span>
0x0100: ServiceName (guess) (text)
OBEX Object Push
0x0200: GoepL2CapPsm (guess) (uint16)
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76"> 0x1023</span>
0x0303: SupportedFormatsList (guess) (sequence)
0x01: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">vCard 2.1</span>
0x02: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">vCard 3.0</span>
0x03: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">vCal 1.0</span>
0x04: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">iCal 2.0</span>
0xff: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">Any type of object</span>
... ...
</pre>
</details>
<h4 class="mume-header" id="--lmp-features-read-lmp-features-of-a-remote-bredr-device"><code>--lmp-features</code>: Read LMP features of a remote BR/EDR device</h4>
<details><summary><code>$ <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">sudo bluing</span> br --lmp-features 6A:8D:99:33:56:AE</code></summary>
<pre><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">Version</span>
Version:
Bluetooth Core Specification 5.2 (LMP)
Bluetooth Core Specification 5.2 (LL)
Manufacturer name: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">HiSilicon Technologies CO., LIMITED</span>
Subversion: 33561
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">LMP features</span>
3 slot packets: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">True</span>
5 slot packets: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">True</span>
Encryption: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">True</span>
Slot offset: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">True</span>
Timing accuracy: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">True</span>
Role switch: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">True</span>
Hold mode: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #c35956">False</span>
Sniff mode: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">True</span>
Previously used: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #c35956">False</span>
Power control requests: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">True</span>
Channel quality driven data rate (CQDDR): <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">True</span>
... ...
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">Extended LMP features</span>
Page 1
Secure Simple Pairing (Host Support): <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">True</span>
LE Supported (Host): <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">True</span>
Simultaneous LE and BR/EDR to Same Device Capable (Host): <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">True</span>
Secure Connections (Host Support): <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">True</span>
Page 2
Connectionless Slave Broadcast - Master Operation: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #c35956">False</span>
Connectionless Slave Broadcast - Slave Operation: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #c35956">False</span>
Synchronization Train: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #c35956">False</span>
Synchronization Scan: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #c35956">False</span>
HCI_Inquiry_Response_Notification event: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">True</span>
... ...
</pre>
</details>
<h4 class="mume-header" id="--mon-incoming-conn-print-incoming-connection-from-other-nearby-bredr-devices"><code>--mon-incoming-conn</code>: Print incoming connection from other nearby BR/EDR devices</h4>
<details><summary><code>$ <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">sudo bluing</span> br --inquiry-scan --mon-incoming-conn</code></summary>
<pre>[<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">INFO</span>] Inquiry_Scan_Interval: 4096, 2560.0 ms
Inquiry_Scan_Window: 4096, 2560.0 ms
[<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">INFO</span>] Inquiry Scan and Page Scan enabled
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">A0:DE:0F:99:EF:78</span> incoming
CoD: 0x5a020c
Service Class: 0b1011010000
Telephony
Object Transfer
Capturing
Networking
Major Device Class: 0b00010, <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">Phone</span>
link type: 0x01 - ACL
... ...
</pre>
</details>
<h4 class="mume-header" id="--sniff-and-guess-bd-addr-sniff-and-guess-nearby-bd_addrs-over-the-air"><code>--sniff-and-guess-bd-addr</code>: Sniff and guess nearby BD_ADDRs over the air</h4>
<details><summary><code>$ <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">bluing</span> br --org=<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #eac179">'Huawei Device Co., Ltd.'</span> --timeout=600 --sniff-and-guess-bd-addr</code></summary>
<pre>[<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">INFO</span>] Possible BD_ADDR for ??:??:99:4C:45:C3
24:A7:99:4C:45:C3
[<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">INFO</span>] Possible BD_ADDR for ??:??:E4:2D:69:EE
BC:1A:E4:2D:69:EE
D0:05:E4:2D:69:EE
30:AA:E4:2D:69:EE
[<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">INFO</span>] Possible BD_ADDR for ??:??:15:60:81:7F
64:23:15:60:81:7F
D4:74:15:60:81:7F
... ...
</pre>
</details>
<h3 class="mume-header" id="-le-command-low-energy-system"><code>le</code> command: Low Energy system</h3>
<details><summary><code>$ <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">bluing</span> le --help</code></summary>
<pre>Usage:
bluing le [-h | --help]
bluing le [-i <hci>] [--scan-type=<type>] [--timeout=<sec>] [--sort=<key>] --scan
bluing le [-i <hci>] --pairing-feature [--timeout=<sec>] [--addr-type=<type>] PEER_ADDR
bluing le [-i <hci>] --ll-feature-set [--timeout=<sec>] [--addr-type=<type>] PEER_ADDR
bluing le [-i <hci>] --gatt [--io-cap=<name>] [--addr-type=<type>] PEER_ADDR
bluing le [-i <hci>] --local --gatt
bluing le [-i <hci>] --mon-incoming-conn
bluing le [--device=</dev/tty>] [--channel=<num>] --sniff-adv
Arguments:
PEER_ADDR LE Bluetooth device address
Options:
-h, --help Print this help and quit
-i <hci> HCI device
--scan Discover advertising devices nearby
--scan-type=<type> The type of scan to perform. active or passive [default: active]
--sort=<key> Sort the discovered devices by key, only support RSSI
now [default: rssi]
--ll-feature-set Read LL FeatureSet of a remote LE device
--pairing-feature Request the pairing feature of a remote LE device
--timeout=<sec> Duration of the LE scanning, but may not be precise [default: 10]
--gatt Discover GATT Profile hierarchy of a remote LE device
--io-cap=<name> Set IO capability of the agent. Available value:
DisplayOnly, DisplayYesNo, KeyboardOnly, NoInputNoOutput,
KeyboardDisplay (KeyboardOnly) [default: NoInputNoOutput]
--addr-type=<type> Type of the LE address, public or random
--sniff-adv Sniff advertising physical channel PDU. Need at least
one micro:bit (or other supported NRF51 device specified with --device)
--channel=<num> LE advertising physical channel, 37, 38 or 39 [default: 37,38,39]
--device=</dev/tty> Device to use, comma separated (e.g., /dev/ttyUSB0,/dev/ttyUSB1,/dev/ttyUSB2)
Only needed if using NRF51 devices other than micro:bit (e.g., Bluefruit)
</pre>
</details>
<h4 class="mume-header" id="--scan-discover-advertising-devices-nearby"><code>--scan</code>: Discover advertising devices nearby</h4>
<details><summary><code>$ <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">sudo bluing</span> le --scan</code></summary>
<pre>[<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ecc179">WARNING</span>] You might want to spoof your LE address before doing an active scan
[<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">INFO</span>] LE <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">active</span> scanning on <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">hci0</span> for <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">10</span> sec
Scanning <span style="font-weight: bold"></span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #00aaaa">⠴</span>
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">----------------LE Devices Scan Result----------------</span>
Addr: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">74:A3:4A:D4:78:55</span> (<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">ZIMI CORPORATION</span>)
Addr type: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #7da9c7">public</span>
Connectable: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #9fab76">True</span>
RSSI: -68 dBm
General Access Profile:
Flags:
LE General Discoverable Mode
BR/EDR Not Supported
Service Data - 16-bit UUID: