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简单
双指针
字符串

English Version

题目描述

编写一个函数,其作用是将输入的字符串反转过来。输入字符串以字符数组 s 的形式给出。

不要给另外的数组分配额外的空间,你必须原地修改输入数组、使用 O(1) 的额外空间解决这一问题。

 

示例 1:

输入:s = ["h","e","l","l","o"]
输出:["o","l","l","e","h"]

示例 2:

输入:s = ["H","a","n","n","a","h"]
输出:["h","a","n","n","a","H"]

 

提示:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 105
  • s[i] 都是 ASCII 码表中的可打印字符

解法

方法一:双指针

我们用两个指针 $i$$j$,初始时分别指向数组的首尾,每次将 $i$$j$ 对应的元素交换,然后 $i$ 向后移动,$j$ 向前移动,直到 $i$$j$ 相遇。

时间复杂度 $O(n)$,其中 $n$ 是数组的长度。空间复杂度 $O(1)$

Python3

class Solution:
    def reverseString(self, s: List[str]) -> None:
        i, j = 0, len(s) - 1
        while i < j:
            s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
            i, j = i + 1, j - 1

Java

class Solution {
    public void reverseString(char[] s) {
        for (int i = 0, j = s.length - 1; i < j; ++i, --j) {
            char t = s[i];
            s[i] = s[j];
            s[j] = t;
        }
    }
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    void reverseString(vector<char>& s) {
        for (int i = 0, j = s.size() - 1; i < j;) {
            swap(s[i++], s[j--]);
        }
    }
};

Go

func reverseString(s []byte) {
	for i, j := 0, len(s)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
		s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
	}
}

TypeScript

/**
 Do not return anything, modify s in-place instead.
 */
function reverseString(s: string[]): void {
    for (let i = 0, j = s.length - 1; i < j; ++i, --j) {
        [s[i], s[j]] = [s[j], s[i]];
    }
}

Rust

impl Solution {
    pub fn reverse_string(s: &mut Vec<char>) {
        let mut i = 0;
        let mut j = s.len() - 1;
        while i < j {
            s.swap(i, j);
            i += 1;
            j -= 1;
        }
    }
}

JavaScript

/**
 * @param {character[]} s
 * @return {void} Do not return anything, modify s in-place instead.
 */
var reverseString = function (s) {
    for (let i = 0, j = s.length - 1; i < j; ++i, --j) {
        [s[i], s[j]] = [s[j], s[i]];
    }
};