require is not supported by ESM

[xbw19975]

./node_modules/@curlconverter/yargs/lib/platform-shims/esm.mjs 16:41
Module parse failed: Unexpected token (16:41)
File was processed with these loaders:

• ./node_modules/babel-loader/lib/index.js
  You may need an additional loader to handle the result of these loaders.
  | const REQUIRE_ERROR = 'require is not supported by ESM';
  | const REQUIRE_DIRECTORY_ERROR = 'loading a directory of commands is not supported yet for ESM';

const mainFilename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url).split('node_modules')[0];
|
| const __dirname = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);

I used version 3.21.0 in the React

node -v 10.13.0
npm -v 6.4.1
this is my package.json
{
"name": "apipost_fe",
"version": "0.1.0",
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
"@babel/core": "7.12.3",
"@babel/plugin-syntax-jsx": "^7.16.0",
"@pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin": "0.4.3",
"@svgr/webpack": "5.5.0",
"@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.11.4",
"@testing-library/react": "^11.1.0",
"@testing-library/user-event": "^12.1.10",
"@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^4.5.0",
"@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.1.0",
"ali-oss": "^6.16.0",
"art-template": "^4.13.2",
"async-validator": "^4.0.7",
"axios": "^0.24.0",
"babel-eslint": "^10.1.0",
"babel-jest": "^26.6.0",
"babel-loader": "8.1.0",
"babel-plugin-named-asset-import": "^0.3.7",
"babel-preset-react-app": "^10.0.0",
"bfj": "^7.0.2",
"camelcase": "^6.1.0",
"case-sensitive-paths-webpack-plugin": "2.3.0",
"classnames": "^2.3.1",
"cropperjs": "^1.5.12",
"crypto-js": "^4.1.1",
"css-loader": "4.3.0",
"curlconverter": "^3.21.0",
"dayjs": "^1.10.7",
"dexie": "^3.0.3",
"dotenv": "8.2.0",
"dotenv-expand": "5.1.0",
"dva": "^2.4.1",
"easymde": "^2.16.1",
"eslint": "^7.11.0",
"eslint-config-react-app": "^6.0.0",
"eslint-friendly-formatter": "^4.0.1",
"eslint-plugin-flowtype": "^5.2.0",
"eslint-plugin-import": "^2.22.1",
"eslint-plugin-jest": "^24.1.0",
"eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y": "^6.3.1",
"eslint-plugin-react": "^7.21.5",
"eslint-plugin-react-hooks": "^4.2.0",
"eslint-plugin-testing-library": "^3.9.2",
"eslint-webpack-plugin": "^2.5.2",
"file-loader": "6.1.1",
"fs-extra": "^9.0.1",
"history": "^5.0.3",
"html-beautify": "^1.0.4",
"html-webpack-plugin": "4.5.0",
"identity-obj-proxy": "3.0.0",
"jest": "26.6.0",
"jest-circus": "26.6.0",
"jest-resolve": "26.6.0",
"jest-watch-typeahead": "0.6.1",
"jquery": "^3.6.0",
"js-beautify": "^1.14.0",
"json-bigint": "^1.0.0",
"json5": "^2.2.0",
"jsondiffpatch": "^0.4.1",
"jsonpath": "^1.1.0",
"less": "^4.1.2",
"less-loader": "^5.0.0",
"lodash": "^4.17.21",
"markdown-it": "^12.3.2",
"mime-types": "^2.1.34",
"mini-css-extract-plugin": "0.11.3",
"moment": "^2.29.1",
"optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin": "5.0.4",
"picocolors": "^0.2.1",
"pnp-webpack-plugin": "1.6.4",
"postcss-flexbugs-fixes": "4.2.1",
"postcss-loader": "3.0.0",
"postcss-normalize": "8.0.1",
"postcss-preset-env": "6.7.0",
"postcss-safe-parser": "5.0.2",
"postcss-selector-parser": "^6.0.8",
"prompts": "2.4.0",
"prop-types": "^15.7.2",
"qrcode-react": "^0.1.16",
"rc-field-form": "^1.22.0-2",
"react": "^17.0.2",
"react-addons-update": "^15.6.3",
"react-app-polyfill": "^2.0.0",
"react-copy-to-clipboard": "^5.0.4",
"react-cropper": "^2.1.8",
"react-dev-utils": "^11.0.3",
"react-dnd": "^14.0.4",
"react-dnd-html5-backend": "^14.0.2",
"react-dom": "^17.0.2",
"react-load-script": "0.0.6",
"react-pdf-js": "^5.1.0",
"react-refresh": "^0.8.3",
"react-rnd": "^10.3.5",
"react-router-config": "^5.1.1",
"react-simplemde-editor": "^5.0.2",
"react-transition-group": "^4.4.2",
"resolve": "1.18.1",
"resolve-url-loader": "^3.1.2",
"sass-loader": "^10.0.5",
"semver": "7.3.2",
"source-map": "^0.6.1",
"style-loader": "1.3.0",
"ts-pnp": "1.2.0",
"tunnel": "0.0.6",
"url-loader": "4.1.1",
"uuid": "^8.3.2",
"vm": "^0.1.0",
"vm2": "^3.9.5",
"web-vitals": "^1.0.1",
"webpack": "4.44.2",
"webpack-dev-server": "3.11.1",
"webpack-manifest-plugin": "2.2.0",
"workbox-webpack-plugin": "5.1.4",
"x2js": "^3.4.2"
},
"scripts": {
"start": "node scripts/start.js",
"build": "node scripts/build.js",
"build:rc": "cross-env NODE_ENV=rc node scripts/build.js",
"dev": "node scripts/build.js",
"test": "node scripts/test.js",
"commit": " npm run lint && git-cz ",
"genlog": "conventional-changelog -p angular -i CHANGELOG.md -s",
"lint": "eslint --ext .jsx,.js src/ --fix",
"build:stats": "webpack --mode production --json > stats.json",
"svgmap": "node scripts/svgmap.js"
},
"eslintConfig": {
"root": true,
"extends": [
"react-app",
"react-app/jest",
"airbnb"
],
"env": {
"browser": true
}
},
"browserslist": {
"production": [
">0.2%",
"not dead",
"not op_mini all"
],
"development": [
"last 1 chrome version",
"last 1 firefox version",
"last 1 safari version"
]
},
"jest": {
"roots": [
"/src"
],
"collectCoverageFrom": [
"src//*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}",
"!src//.d.ts"
],
"setupFiles": [
"react-app-polyfill/jsdom"
],
"setupFilesAfterEnv": [
"/src/setupTests.js"
],
"testMatch": [
"/src//tests//.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}",
"/src/**/.{spec,test}.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}"
],
"testEnvironment": "jsdom",
"testRunner": "D:\IDE\apipost_fe\node_modules\jest-circus\runner.js",
"transform": {
"^.+\.(js|jsx|mjs|cjs|ts|tsx)$": "/config/jest/babelTransform.js",
"^.+\.css$": "/config/jest/cssTransform.js",
"^(?!.\.(js|jsx|mjs|cjs|ts|tsx|css|json)$)": "/config/jest/fileTransform.js"
},
"transformIgnorePatterns": [
"[/\\]node_modules[/\\].+\.(js|jsx|mjs|cjs|ts|tsx)$",
"^.+\.module\.(css|sass|scss)$"
],
"modulePaths": [],
"moduleNameMapper": {
"^react-native$": "react-native-web",
"^.+\.module\.(css|sass|scss)$": "identity-obj-proxy"
},
"moduleFileExtensions": [
"web.js",
"js",
"web.ts",
"ts",
"web.tsx",
"tsx",
"json",
"web.jsx",
"jsx",
"node"
],
"watchPlugins": [
"jest-watch-typeahead/filename",
"jest-watch-typeahead/testname"
],
"resetMocks": true
},
"babel": {
"presets": [
"react-app",
"@babel/preset-react"
]
},
"devDependencies": {
"@babel/preset-react": "^7.16.0",
"@monaco-editor/react": "^4.3.0",
"cache-loader": "^4.1.0",
"commitizen": "^4.2.4",
"compression-webpack-plugin": "^5.0.1",
"cross-env": "^7.0.3",
"css-minimizer-webpack-plugin": "^3.4.1",
"cz-conventional-changelog": "^3.3.0",
"dependency-cruiser": "^11.3.0",
"eslint-config-airbnb": "^18.2.1",
"eslint-import-resolver-webpack": "^0.13.2",
"eslint-loader": "^4.0.2",
"file-saver": "^2.0.5",
"html-beautify": "^1.0.4",
"http-proxy-middleware": "^2.0.1",
"husky": "^7.0.4",
"immutability-helper": "^3.1.1",
"import": "0.0.6",
"inspectpack": "^4.7.1",
"js-beautify": "^1.14.0",
"loadsh": "0.0.4",
"mockjs": "^1.1.0",
"monaco-editor": "^0.31.1",
"monaco-editor-webpack-plugin": "^7.0.1",
"react-color": "^2.19.3",
"react-load-script": "0.0.6",
"socket.io": "^4.4.1",
"terser-webpack-plugin": "^4.2.3",
"unused-webpack-plugin": "^2.4.0",
"webpack-bundle-analyzer": "^4.5.0"
},
"config": {
"commitizen": {
"path": "./node_modules/cz-conventional-changelog"
}
},
"husky": {
"hooks": {
"commit-msg": "commitlint -e $GIT_PARAMS",
"pre-commit": "npm run lint"
}
},
"settings": {
"import/resolver": "webpack"
}
}

this is my webpack.config.js

const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const resolve = require('resolve');
const PnpWebpackPlugin = require('pnp-webpack-plugin');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const CaseSensitivePathsPlugin = require('case-sensitive-paths-webpack-plugin');
const InlineChunkHtmlPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/InlineChunkHtmlPlugin');
const TerserPlugin = require('terser-webpack-plugin');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
const OptimizeCSSAssetsPlugin = require('optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin');
const safePostCssParser = require('postcss-safe-parser');
const ManifestPlugin = require('webpack-manifest-plugin');
const InterpolateHtmlPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/InterpolateHtmlPlugin');
const WorkboxWebpackPlugin = require('workbox-webpack-plugin');
const WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin');
const ModuleScopePlugin = require('react-dev-utils/ModuleScopePlugin');
const getCSSModuleLocalIdent = require('react-dev-utils/getCSSModuleLocalIdent');
const ESLintPlugin = require('eslint-webpack-plugin');
const ModuleNotFoundPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/ModuleNotFoundPlugin');
const ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin');
const typescriptFormatter = require('react-dev-utils/typescriptFormatter');
const ReactRefreshWebpackPlugin = require('@pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin');
const postcssNormalize = require('postcss-normalize');
const MonacoWebpackPlugin = require('monaco-editor-webpack-plugin');
const { BundleAnalyzerPlugin } = require('webpack-bundle-analyzer');
const UnusedWebpackPlugin = require('unused-webpack-plugin');
const CompressionPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin');
const { DuplicatesPlugin } = require('inspectpack/plugin');
const getClientEnvironment = require('./env');

const modules = require('./modules');
const paths = require('./paths');
// eslint-disable-next-line import/no-dynamic-require
const appPackageJson = require(paths.appPackageJson);

// Source maps are resource heavy and can cause out of memory issue for large source files.
const shouldUseSourceMap = process.env.GENERATE_SOURCEMAP !== 'false';

const webpackDevClientEntry = require.resolve(
'react-dev-utils/webpackHotDevClient',
);
const reactRefreshOverlayEntry = require.resolve(
'react-dev-utils/refreshOverlayInterop',
);

// Some apps do not need the benefits of saving a web request, so not inlining the chunk
// makes for a smoother build process.
const shouldInlineRuntimeChunk = process.env.INLINE_RUNTIME_CHUNK !== 'false';

const emitErrorsAsWarnings = process.env.ESLINT_NO_DEV_ERRORS === 'true';
const disableESLintPlugin = process.env.DISABLE_ESLINT_PLUGIN === 'true';

const imageInlineSizeLimit = parseInt(
process.env.IMAGE_INLINE_SIZE_LIMIT || '10000', 10,
);

// Check if TypeScript is setup
const useTypeScript = fs.existsSync(paths.appTsConfig);

// Get the path to the uncompiled service worker (if it exists).
const swSrc = paths.swSrc;

// style files regexes
const cssRegex = /.css$/;
const cssModuleRegex = /.module.css$/;
const sassRegex = /.(scss|sass)$/;
const sassModuleRegex = /.module.(scss|sass)$/;
const lessRegex = /.less$/;
const lessModuleRegex = /.module.less$/;

const hasJsxRuntime = (() => {
if (process.env.DISABLE_NEW_JSX_TRANSFORM === 'true') {
return false;
}

try {
require.resolve('react/jsx-runtime');
return true;
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
})();

// This is the production and development configuration.
// It is focused on developer experience, fast rebuilds, and a minimal bundle.
module.exports = function (webpackEnv) {
const isEnvDevelopment = webpackEnv === 'development';
const isEnvProduction = webpackEnv === 'production';

// Variable used for enabling profiling in Production
// passed into alias object. Uses a flag if passed into the build command
const isEnvProductionProfile = isEnvProduction && process.argv.includes('--profile');

// We will provide paths.publicUrlOrPath to our app
// as %PUBLIC_URL% in index.html and process.env.PUBLIC_URL in JavaScript.
// Omit trailing slash as %PUBLIC_URL%/xyz looks better than %PUBLIC_URL%xyz.
// Get environment variables to inject into our app.
const env = getClientEnvironment(paths.publicUrlOrPath.slice(0, -1));

const shouldUseReactRefresh = env.raw.FAST_REFRESH;

// common function to get style loaders
const getStyleLoaders = (cssOptions, preProcessor) => {
const loaders = [
isEnvDevelopment && require.resolve('style-loader'),
isEnvProduction && {
loader: MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
// css is located in static/css, use '../../' to locate index.html folder
// in production paths.publicUrlOrPath can be a relative path
options: paths.publicUrlOrPath.startsWith('.')
? { publicPath: '../../' }
: {},
},
{
loader: require.resolve('css-loader'),
options: cssOptions,
},
{
// Options for PostCSS as we reference these options twice
// Adds vendor prefixing based on your specified browser support in
// package.json
loader: require.resolve('postcss-loader'),
options: {
// Necessary for external CSS imports to work
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/2677
ident: 'postcss',
plugins: () => [
// eslint-disable-next-line global-require
require('postcss-flexbugs-fixes'),
// eslint-disable-next-line global-require
require('postcss-preset-env')({
autoprefixer: {
flexbox: 'no-2009',
},
stage: 3,
}),
// Adds PostCSS Normalize as the reset css with default options,
// so that it honors browserslist config in package.json
// which in turn let's users customize the target behavior as per their needs.
postcssNormalize(),
],
sourceMap: isEnvProduction ? shouldUseSourceMap : isEnvDevelopment,
},
},
].filter(Boolean);
if (preProcessor) {
loaders.push(
{
loader: require.resolve('resolve-url-loader'),
options: {
sourceMap: isEnvProduction ? shouldUseSourceMap : isEnvDevelopment,
root: paths.appSrc,
},
},
{
loader: require.resolve(preProcessor),
options: {
sourceMap: true,
},
},
);
}
return loaders;
};

return {
mode: isEnvProduction ? 'production' : isEnvDevelopment && 'development',
// Stop compilation early in production
bail: isEnvProduction,
// eslint-disable-next-line no-nested-ternary
devtool: isEnvProduction
? shouldUseSourceMap
? 'source-map'
: false
: isEnvDevelopment && 'cheap-module-source-map',
// These are the "entry points" to our application.
// This means they will be the "root" imports that are included in JS bundle.
entry:
isEnvDevelopment && !shouldUseReactRefresh
? [
// Include an alternative client for WebpackDevServer. A client's job is to
// connect to WebpackDevServer by a socket and get notified about changes.
// When you save a file, the client will either apply hot updates (in case
// of CSS changes), or refresh the page (in case of JS changes). When you
// make a syntax error, this client will display a syntax error overlay.
// Note: instead of the default WebpackDevServer client, we use a custom one
// to bring better experience for Create React App users. You can replace
// the line below with these two lines if you prefer the stock client:
//
// require.resolve('webpack-dev-server/client') + '?/',
// require.resolve('webpack/hot/dev-server'),
//
// When using the experimental react-refresh integration,
// the webpack plugin takes care of injecting the dev client for us.
webpackDevClientEntry,
// Finally, this is your app's code:
paths.appIndexJs,
// We include the app code last so that if there is a runtime error during
// initialization, it doesn't blow up the WebpackDevServer client, and
// changing JS code would still trigger a refresh.
]
: paths.appIndexJs,
output: {
// The build folder.
path: isEnvProduction ? paths.appBuild : undefined,
// Add /* filename */ comments to generated require()s in the output.
pathinfo: isEnvDevelopment,
// There will be one main bundle, and one file per asynchronous chunk.
// In development, it does not produce real files.
filename: isEnvProduction
? 'static/js/[name].[contenthash:8].js'
: isEnvDevelopment && 'static/js/bundle.js',
// TODO: remove this when upgrading to webpack 5
futureEmitAssets: true,
// There are also additional JS chunk files if you use code splitting.
chunkFilename: isEnvProduction
? 'static/js/[name].[contenthash:8].chunk.js'
: isEnvDevelopment && 'static/js/[name].chunk.js',
// webpack uses publicPath to determine where the app is being served from.
// It requires a trailing slash, or the file assets will get an incorrect path.
// We inferred the "public path" (such as / or /my-project) from homepage.
publicPath: paths.publicUrlOrPath,
// Point sourcemap entries to original disk location (format as URL on Windows)
devtoolModuleFilenameTemplate: isEnvProduction
? (info) => path
.relative(paths.appSrc, info.absoluteResourcePath)
.replace(/\/g, '/')
: isEnvDevelopment
&& ((info) => path.resolve(info.absoluteResourcePath).replace(/\/g, '/')),
// Prevents conflicts when multiple webpack runtimes (from different apps)
// are used on the same page.
jsonpFunction: webpackJsonp${appPackageJson.name},
// this defaults to 'window', but by setting it to 'this' then
// module chunks which are built will work in web workers as well.
globalObject: 'this',
},
externals: {
Alioss: 'aliyun-oss-sdk',
React: 'umd React',
ReactDom: 'umd ReactDom',
$: '$',
_: 'lodash',
// lodash: 'lodash',
Mock: 'mock',
less: 'less',
},
optimization: {
minimize: isEnvProduction,
// concatenateModules: isEnvProduction,
minimizer: [
// This is only used in production mode
new TerserPlugin({
terserOptions: {
parse: {
// We want terser to parse ecma 8 code. However, we don't want it
// to apply any minification steps that turns valid ecma 5 code
// into invalid ecma 5 code. This is why the 'compress' and 'output'
// sections only apply transformations that are ecma 5 safe
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/pull/4234
ecma: 8,
},
compress: {
ecma: 5,
warnings: false,
// Disabled because of an issue with Uglify breaking seemingly valid code:
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/2376
// Pending further investigation:
// https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS/issues/2011
comparisons: false,
// Disabled because of an issue with Terser breaking valid code:
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/5250
// Pending further investigation:
// https://github.com/terser/terser/issues/120
inline: 2,
},
mangle: {
safari10: true,
},
// Added for profiling in devtools
keep_classnames: isEnvProductionProfile,
keep_fnames: isEnvProductionProfile,
output: {
ecma: 5,
comments: false,
// Turned on because emoji and regex is not minified properly using default
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/2488
ascii_only: true,
},
},
sourceMap: false,
}),
// This is only used in production mode
new OptimizeCSSAssetsPlugin({
cssProcessorOptions: {
parser: safePostCssParser,
map: shouldUseSourceMap
? {
// inline: false forces the sourcemap to be output into a
// separate file
inline: false,
// annotation: true appends the sourceMappingURL to the end of
// the css file, helping the browser find the sourcemap
annotation: true,
}
: false,
},
cssProcessorPluginOptions: {
preset: ['default', { minifyFontValues: { removeQuotes: false } }],
},
}),
],
// Automatically split vendor and commons
// https://twitter.com/wSokra/status/969633336732905474
// https://medium.com/webpack/webpack-4-code-splitting-chunk-graph-and-the-splitchunks-optimization-be739a861366
splitChunks: {
chunks: 'all',
minSize: 3000,
minChunks: 2,
maxAsyncRequests: 5,
maxInitialRequests: 3,
automaticNameDelimiter: '~',
name: true,
cacheGroups: {
vendors: {
test: /[\/]node_modules[\/]/,
priority: -10,
},
default: {
minChunks: 2,
priority: -20,
reuseExistingChunk: true,
},
},
},
// Keep the runtime chunk separated to enable long term caching
// https://twitter.com/wSokra/status/969679223278505985
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/5358
runtimeChunk: {
name: (entrypoint) => runtime-${entrypoint.name},
},
},
resolve: {
// This allows you to set a fallback for where webpack should look for modules.
// We placed these paths second because we want node_modules to "win"
// if there are any conflicts. This matches Node resolution mechanism.
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/253
modules: ['node_modules', paths.appNodeModules].concat(
modules.additionalModulePaths || [],
),
// These are the reasonable defaults supported by the Node ecosystem.
// We also include JSX as a common component filename extension to support
// some tools, although we do not recommend using it, see:
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/290
// web extension prefixes have been added for better support
// for React Native Web.
extensions: paths.moduleFileExtensions
.map((ext) => .${ext})
.filter((ext) => useTypeScript || !ext.includes('ts')),
alias: {
// Support React Native Web
// https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/08/a-glimpse-into-the-future-with-react-native-for-web/
'react-native': 'react-native-web',
// Allows for better profiling with ReactDevTools
...(isEnvProductionProfile && {
'react-dom$': 'react-dom/profiling',
'scheduler/tracing': 'scheduler/tracing-profiling',
}),
'@component': path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/component'),
'@Services': path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/services'),
'@apipost-icons': path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/pages/icons'),
'@utils': path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/utils'),
'@assets': path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/assets'),
'@indexdb': path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/indexedDB'),

    ...(modules.webpackAliases || {}),
  },
  plugins: [
    // Adds support for installing with Plug'n'Play, leading to faster installs and adding
    // guards against forgotten dependencies and such.
    PnpWebpackPlugin,
    // Prevents users from importing files from outside of src/ (or node_modules/).
    // This often causes confusion because we only process files within src/ with babel.
    // To fix this, we prevent you from importing files out of src/ -- if you'd like to,
    // please link the files into your node_modules/ and let module-resolution kick in.
    // Make sure your source files are compiled, as they will not be processed in any way.
    new ModuleScopePlugin(paths.appSrc, [
      paths.appPackageJson,
      reactRefreshOverlayEntry,
    ]),
  ],
},
resolveLoader: {
  plugins: [
    // Also related to Plug'n'Play, but this time it tells webpack to load its loaders
    // from the current package.
    PnpWebpackPlugin.moduleLoader(module),
  ],
},
module: {
  strictExportPresence: true,
  rules: [
    // Disable require.ensure as it's not a standard language feature.
    { parser: { requireEnsure: false } },
    {
      // "oneOf" will traverse all following loaders until one will
      // match the requirements. When no loader matches it will fall
      // back to the "file" loader at the end of the loader list.
      oneOf: [
        // TODO: Merge this config once `image/avif` is in the mime-db
        // https://github.com/jshttp/mime-db
        {
          test: [/\.avif$/],
          loader: require.resolve('url-loader'),
          options: {
            limit: imageInlineSizeLimit,
            mimetype: 'image/avif',
            name: 'static/media/[name].[hash:8].[ext]',
          },
        },
        // "url" loader works like "file" loader except that it embeds assets
        // smaller than specified limit in bytes as data URLs to avoid requests.
        // A missing `test` is equivalent to a match.
        {
          test: [/\.bmp$/, /\.gif$/, /\.jpe?g$/, /\.png$/],
          loader: require.resolve('url-loader'),
          options: {
            limit: imageInlineSizeLimit,
            name: 'static/media/[name].[hash:8].[ext]',
          },
        },
        // Process application JS with Babel.
        // The preset includes JSX, Flow, TypeScript, and some ESnext features.
        {
          test: /\.(js|mjs|jsx|ts|tsx)$/,
          include: paths.appSrc,
          use: [{
            loader: require.resolve('cache-loader'),
          }, {
            loader: require.resolve('babel-loader'),
            options: {
              customize: require.resolve(
                'babel-preset-react-app/webpack-overrides',
              ),
              presets: [
                [
                  require.resolve('babel-preset-react-app'),
                  {
                    runtime: hasJsxRuntime ? 'automatic' : 'classic',
                  },
                ],
              ],

              plugins: [
                [
                  require.resolve('babel-plugin-named-asset-import'),
                  {
                    loaderMap: {
                      svg: {
                        ReactComponent:
                          '@svgr/webpack?-svgo,+titleProp,+ref![path]',
                      },
                    },
                  },
                ],
                isEnvDevelopment
                  && shouldUseReactRefresh
                  && require.resolve('react-refresh/babel'),
              ].filter(Boolean),
              // This is a feature of `babel-loader` for webpack (not Babel itself).
              // It enables caching results in ./node_modules/.cache/babel-loader/
              // directory for faster rebuilds.
              cacheDirectory: true,
              // See #6846 for context on why cacheCompression is disabled
              cacheCompression: false,
              compact: isEnvProduction,
            },
          }],

        },
        // Process any JS outside of the app with Babel.
        // Unlike the application JS, we only compile the standard ES features.
        {
          test: /\.(js|mjs)$/,
          exclude: /@babel(?:\/|\\{1,2})runtime/,
          loader: require.resolve('babel-loader'),
          options: {
            babelrc: false,
            configFile: false,
            compact: false,
            presets: [
              [
                require.resolve('babel-preset-react-app/dependencies'),
                { helpers: true },
              ],
            ],
            cacheDirectory: true,
            // See #6846 for context on why cacheCompression is disabled
            cacheCompression: false,

            // Babel sourcemaps are needed for debugging into node_modules
            // code.  Without the options below, debuggers like VSCode
            // show incorrect code and set breakpoints on the wrong lines.
            sourceMaps: shouldUseSourceMap,
            inputSourceMap: shouldUseSourceMap,
          },
        },
        // "postcss" loader applies autoprefixer to our CSS.
        // "css" loader resolves paths in CSS and adds assets as dependencies.
        // "style" loader turns CSS into JS modules that inject <style> tags.
        // In production, we use MiniCSSExtractPlugin to extract that CSS
        // to a file, but in development "style" loader enables hot editing
        // of CSS.
        // By default we support CSS Modules with the extension .module.css
        {
          test: cssRegex,
          exclude: cssModuleRegex,
          use: getStyleLoaders({
            importLoaders: 1,
            sourceMap: isEnvProduction
              ? shouldUseSourceMap
              : isEnvDevelopment,
          }),
          // Don't consider CSS imports dead code even if the
          // containing package claims to have no side effects.
          // Remove this when webpack adds a warning or an error for this.
          // See https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/6571
          sideEffects: true,
        },
        // Adds support for CSS Modules (https://github.com/css-modules/css-modules)
        // using the extension .module.css
        {
          test: cssModuleRegex,
          use: getStyleLoaders({
            importLoaders: 1,
            sourceMap: isEnvProduction
              ? shouldUseSourceMap
              : isEnvDevelopment,
            modules: {
              getLocalIdent: getCSSModuleLocalIdent,
            },
          }),
        },
        // Opt-in support for SASS (using .scss or .sass extensions).
        // By default we support SASS Modules with the
        // extensions .module.scss or .module.sass
        {
          test: sassRegex,
          exclude: sassModuleRegex,
          use: getStyleLoaders(
            {
              importLoaders: 3,
              sourceMap: isEnvProduction
                ? shouldUseSourceMap
                : isEnvDevelopment,
            },
            'sass-loader',
          ),
          // Don't consider CSS imports dead code even if the
          // containing package claims to have no side effects.
          // Remove this when webpack adds a warning or an error for this.
          // See https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/6571
          sideEffects: true,
        },
        // Adds support for CSS Modules, but using SASS
        // using the extension .module.scss or .module.sass
        {
          test: sassModuleRegex,
          use: getStyleLoaders(
            {
              importLoaders: 3,
              sourceMap: isEnvProduction
                ? shouldUseSourceMap
                : isEnvDevelopment,
              modules: {
                getLocalIdent: getCSSModuleLocalIdent,
              },
            },
            'sass-loader',
          ),
        },
        // Less Modules
        {
          test: lessRegex,
          exclude: lessModuleRegex,
          use: getStyleLoaders(
            {
              importLoaders: 2,
              sourceMap: isEnvProduction && shouldUseSourceMap,
            },
            'less-loader',
          ),
          // Don't consider CSS imports dead code even if the
          // containing package claims to have no side effects.
          // Remove this when webpack adds a warning or an error for this.
          // See https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/6571
          sideEffects: true,
        },
        // Adds support for CSS Modules, but using SASS
        // using the extension .module.scss or .module.sass
        {
          test: lessModuleRegex,
          use: getStyleLoaders(
            {
              importLoaders: 2,
              sourceMap: isEnvProduction && shouldUseSourceMap,
              modules: true,
              getLocalIdent: getCSSModuleLocalIdent,
            },
            'less-loader',
          ),
        },
        // "file" loader makes sure those assets get served by WebpackDevServer.
        // When you `import` an asset, you get its (virtual) filename.
        // In production, they would get copied to the `build` folder.
        // This loader doesn't use a "test" so it will catch all modules
        // that fall through the other loaders.
        {
          loader: require.resolve('file-loader'),
          // Exclude `js` files to keep "css" loader working as it injects
          // its runtime that would otherwise be processed through "file" loader.
          // Also exclude `html` and `json` extensions so they get processed
          // by webpacks internal loaders.
          exclude: [/\.(js|mjs|jsx|ts|tsx)$/, /\.html$/, /\.json$/],
          options: {
            name: 'static/media/[name].[hash:8].[ext]',
          },
        },
        // ** STOP ** Are you adding a new loader?
        // Make sure to add the new loader(s) before the "file" loader.
      ],
    },
  ],
},
plugins: [
  // Generates an `index.html` file with the <script> injected.
  new HtmlWebpackPlugin(
    {

      inject: true,
      template: paths.appHtml,
      ...(isEnvProduction
        ? {
          minify: {
            removeComments: true,
            collapseWhitespace: true,
            removeRedundantAttributes: true,
            useShortDoctype: true,
            removeEmptyAttributes: true,
            removeStyleLinkTypeAttributes: true,
            keepClosingSlash: true,
            minifyJS: true,
            minifyCSS: true,
            minifyURLs: true,
          },
        }
        : undefined),
    },
  ),
  // isEnvDevelopment && new BundleAnalyzerPlugin(),
  isEnvDevelopment && new UnusedWebpackPlugin({
    directories: [path.join(__dirname, 'src')],
    root: __dirname,
  }),
  isEnvDevelopment && new DuplicatesPlugin({
    // Emit compilation warning or error? (Default: `false`)
    emitErrors: false,
    // Handle all messages with handler function (`(report: string)`)
    // Overrides `emitErrors` output.
    emitHandler: undefined,
    // List of packages that can be ignored. (Default: `[]`)
    // - If a string, then a prefix match of `{$name}/` for each module.
    // - If a regex, then `.test(pattern)` which means you should add slashes
    //   where appropriate.
    //
    // **Note**: Uses posix paths for all matching (e.g., on windows `/` not `\`).
    ignoredPackages: undefined,
    // Display full duplicates information? (Default: `false`)
    verbose: false,
  }),
  // Inlines the webpack runtime script. This script is too small to warrant
  // a network request.
  // https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/5358
  isEnvProduction
    && shouldInlineRuntimeChunk
    && new InlineChunkHtmlPlugin(HtmlWebpackPlugin, [/runtime-.+[.]js/]),
  // Makes some environment variables available in index.html.
  // The public URL is available as %PUBLIC_URL% in index.html, e.g.:
  // <link rel="icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico">
  // It will be an empty string unless you specify "homepage"
  // in `package.json`, in which case it will be the pathname of that URL.
  new InterpolateHtmlPlugin(HtmlWebpackPlugin, env.raw),
  // This gives some necessary context to module not found errors, such as
  // the requesting resource.
  new ModuleNotFoundPlugin(paths.appPath),
  // Makes some environment variables available to the JS code, for example:
  // if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') { ... }. See `./env.js`.
  // It is absolutely essential that NODE_ENV is set to production
  // during a production build.
  // Otherwise React will be compiled in the very slow development mode.
  new webpack.DefinePlugin(env.stringified),
  // This is necessary to emit hot updates (CSS and Fast Refresh):
  isEnvDevelopment && new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
  // Experimental hot reloading for React .
  // https://github.com/facebook/react/tree/master/packages/react-refresh
  isEnvDevelopment
    && shouldUseReactRefresh
    && new ReactRefreshWebpackPlugin({
      overlay: {
        entry: webpackDevClientEntry,
        // The expected exports are slightly different from what the overlay exports,
        // so an interop is included here to enable feedback on module-level errors.
        module: reactRefreshOverlayEntry,
        // Since we ship a custom dev client and overlay integration,
        // the bundled socket handling logic can be eliminated.
        sockIntegration: false,
      },
    }),
  // Watcher doesn't work well if you mistype casing in a path so we use
  // a plugin that prints an error when you attempt to do this.
  // See https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/240
  isEnvDevelopment && new CaseSensitivePathsPlugin(),
  // If you require a missing module and then `npm install` it, you still have
  // to restart the development server for webpack to discover it. This plugin
  // makes the discovery automatic so you don't have to restart.
  // See https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/186
  isEnvDevelopment
    && new WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin(paths.appNodeModules),
  isEnvProduction
    && new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      // Options similar to the same options in webpackOptions.output
      // both options are optional
      filename: 'static/css/[name].[contenthash:8].css',
      chunkFilename: 'static/css/[name].[contenthash:8].chunk.css',
    }),
  // Generate an asset manifest file with the following content:
  // - "files" key: Mapping of all asset filenames to their corresponding
  //   output file so that tools can pick it up without having to parse
  //   `index.html`
  // - "entrypoints" key: Array of files which are included in `index.html`,
  //   can be used to reconstruct the HTML if necessary
  new ManifestPlugin({
    fileName: 'asset-manifest.json',
    publicPath: paths.publicUrlOrPath,
    generate: (seed, files, entrypoints) => {
      const manifestFiles = files.reduce((manifest, file) => {
        manifest[file.name] = file.path;
        return manifest;
      }, seed);
      const entrypointFiles = entrypoints.main.filter(
        (fileName) => !fileName.endsWith('.map'),
      );

      return {
        files: manifestFiles,
        entrypoints: entrypointFiles,
      };
    },
  }),

  // Moment.js is an extremely popular library that bundles large locale files
  // by default due to how webpack interprets its code. This is a practical
  // solution that requires the user to opt into importing specific locales.
  // https://github.com/jmblog/how-to-optimize-momentjs-with-webpack
  // You can remove this if you don't use Moment.js:
  new webpack.IgnorePlugin(/^\.\/locale$/, /moment$/),

  // Generate a service worker script that will precache, and keep up to date,
  // the HTML & assets that are part of the webpack build.
  isEnvProduction
    && fs.existsSync(swSrc)
    && new WorkboxWebpackPlugin.InjectManifest({
      swSrc,
      dontCacheBustURLsMatching: /\.[0-9a-f]{8}\./,
      exclude: [/\.map$/, /asset-manifest\.json$/, /LICENSE/],
      // Bump up the default maximum size (2mb) that's precached,
      // to make lazy-loading failure scenarios less likely.
      // See https://github.com/cra-template/pwa/issues/13#issuecomment-722667270
      maximumFileSizeToCacheInBytes: 5 * 1024 * 1024,
    }),
  // TypeScript type checking
  useTypeScript
    && new ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin({
      typescript: resolve.sync('typescript', {
        basedir: paths.appNodeModules,
      }),
      async: isEnvDevelopment,
      checkSyntacticErrors: true,
      resolveModuleNameModule: process.versions.pnp
        ? `${__dirname}/pnpTs.js`
        : undefined,
      resolveTypeReferenceDirectiveModule: process.versions.pnp
        ? `${__dirname}/pnpTs.js`
        : undefined,
      tsconfig: paths.appTsConfig,
      reportFiles: [
        // This one is specifically to match during CI tests,
        // as micromatch doesn't match
        // '../cra-template-typescript/template/src/App.tsx'
        // otherwise.
        '../**/src/**/*.{ts,tsx}',
        '**/src/**/*.{ts,tsx}',
        '!**/src/**/__tests__/**',
        '!**/src/**/?(*.)(spec|test).*',
        '!**/src/setupProxy.*',
        '!**/src/setupTests.*',
      ],
      silent: true,
      // The formatter is invoked directly in WebpackDevServerUtils during development
      formatter: isEnvProduction ? typescriptFormatter : undefined,
    }),
  !disableESLintPlugin
    && new ESLintPlugin({
      // Plugin options
      extensions: ['js', 'mjs', 'jsx', 'ts', 'tsx'],
      formatter: require.resolve('react-dev-utils/eslintFormatter'),
      eslintPath: require.resolve('eslint'),
      failOnError: !(isEnvDevelopment && emitErrorsAsWarnings),
      context: paths.appSrc,
      cache: true,
      cacheLocation: path.resolve(
        paths.appNodeModules,
        '.cache/.eslintcache',
      ),
      // ESLint class options
      cwd: paths.appPath,
      resolvePluginsRelativeTo: __dirname,
      baseConfig: {
        extends: [require.resolve('eslint-config-react-app/base')],
        rules: {
          ...(!hasJsxRuntime && {
            'react/react-in-jsx-scope': 'error',
          }),
        },
      },
    }),
  new MonacoWebpackPlugin(),
  isEnvProduction && new CompressionPlugin({
    test: /\.(js|css)(\?.*)?$/i,
    algorithm: 'gzip',
    compressionOptions: {
      level: 1,
    },
  }),
  // new MonacoWebpackPlugin(),
].filter(Boolean),
// Some libraries import Node modules but don't use them in the browser.
// Tell webpack to provide empty mocks for them so importing them works.
node: {
  module: 'empty',
  dgram: 'empty',
  dns: 'mock',
  fs: 'empty',
  http2: 'empty',
  net: 'empty',
  tls: 'empty',
  child_process: 'empty',
},
// Turn off performance processing because we utilize
// our own hints via the FileSizeReporter
performance: false,

};
};

This error occurs when I execute this statement。
‘const curlconverter = require('curlconverter');'

[verhovsky]

First of all, curlconverter needs Node 12+ to work.

This issue is related to the fact that there's two ways to import stuff in JavaScript, the old way

const curlconverter = require('curlconverter') 

and the new way, ESM

import * as curlconverter from 'curlconverter'

The new way requires that you have this line in your package.json to work, and you also can't mix the old way and the new way in the same package

  "type": "module",

But this is surprising because I thought curlconverter 3 is not an ESM module... maybe try reading stuff here, it seems to be a similar issue https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69041454/error-require-of-es-modules-is-not-supported-when-importing-node-fetch

Finally, you could upgrade to curlconverter 4 with npm install curlconverter@next, which is definitely a ESM module (the new kind) and then try to convert your require() into an import statement.

Let me know if you ever figure it out.

[verhovsky]

Please post step-by-step instructions to reproduce this issue or make a git repo that I can git clone and see the issue.