Race condition in Pipe.Exec

[nclv]

WARNING: DATA RACE
Read at 0x00c000036110 by goroutine 55:
  go/pkg/mod/github.com/bitfield/[email protected]/script.go:388 +0x1e9
  github.com/bitfield/script.(*Pipe).Filter.func1()
      go/pkg/mod/github.com/bitfield/[email protected]/script.go:484 +0xc7

Previous write at 0x00c000036110 by goroutine 49:
  github.com/bitfield/script.(*Pipe).WithStderr()
      go/pkg/mod/github.com/bitfield/[email protected]/script.go:887 +0x798

There seems to be a data race with stdErr when executing the following piece of code in parallel (test with errgroup).

stdOut := new(bytes.Buffer)
stdErr := new(bytes.Buffer)

if _, err := script.Exec(cmdLine).WithStdout(stdOut).WithStderr(stdErr).Stdout(); err != nil {
	return nil, err
}

[bitfield]

Good spotting, @nclv!

It doesn't really make a lot of sense to set the pipe's stdout or stderr after you've already started some command—you may or may not lose some of the output, depending on timing. The more reliable way to do this would be to set the preferred outputs first:

script.NewPipe().WithStdout(stdOut).WithStderr(stdErr).Exec(cmdLine).Stdout()

A data race still exists, of course: this merely adjusts the odds in your favour. The pipe already has a mutex, so we could use this to protect these fields. I'll have a look.