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Definition

Uses a capacitor to store a charge to represent the bit held.

  • Much smaller than a [[Static Memory#6T SRAM]]
  • leakage from the capacitor requires periodic refresh
  • Includes [[Synchronous Dynamic RAM]] and [[DDR SDRAM]] Much like in [[RAM Organisation]] cells are organised by row and column.

1T DRAM

![[1T_Dynamic_Cell.png]]

Access

Pin Name Purpose
A Address contain address of cell
D Data Combined input/output (bidirectional).

Input when WE_L asserted (low) and OE_L disasserted (high).

Output when WE_L disasserted (High) and OE_L asserted (Low)
RAS_L Row Address Low Latch in row on low (edge-sensitive)
CAS_L Column Address Low Latch in column on low (edge-sensitive)
WE_L Write Enable Low enable writes (edge-sensitive)
OE_L Output Enable Low enable output (D is input also) (edge-sensitive)

Latency

Property Description 4Mbit DRAM Performance with $t_{RAC} = 60 \ ns$
$t_{RAC}$ Minimum time from RAS fall to valid data output. (Set row, wait for output) $60 \ ns$
$t_{RC}$ Minimum time from one row access to the next. $110 \ ns$
$t_{CAC}$ Minimum time from CAS fall to valid data output. (Set column, wait for output) $15 \ ns$
$t_{PC}$ Minimum time from one column access to the next. $35 \ ns$
  • Accessing different rows is more expensive than different columns. So more same-row access is better.