Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

CPlusPlusThings/basic_content /const/READNE.md 中有误 #338

Open
zhangasia opened this issue Apr 16, 2024 · 0 comments
Open

CPlusPlusThings/basic_content /const/READNE.md 中有误 #338

zhangasia opened this issue Apr 16, 2024 · 0 comments

Comments

@zhangasia
Copy link

7.类中使用const 中的

// apple.cpp
class Apple
{
private:
    int people[100];
public:
    Apple(int i); 
    const int apple_number;
    void take(int num) const;
    int add();
    int add(int num) const;
    int getCount() const;

};
// apple.cpp
Apple::Apple(int i) : apple_number(i)
{
}
int Apple::add(int num)
{
    take(num);
    return 0;
}
int Apple::add(int num) const
{
    take(num);
    return 0;
}
void Apple::take(int num) const
{
    std::cout << "take func " << num << std::endl;
}
int Apple::getCount() const
{
    take(1);
    //    add(); // error
    return apple_number;
}
int main()
{
    Apple a(2);
    cout << a.getCount() << endl;
    a.add(10);
    const Apple b(3);
    b.add(100);
    return 0;
}
// main.cpp

此时报错,上面getCount()方法中调用了一个add方法,而add方法并非const修饰,所以运行报错。也就是说const成员函数只能访问const成员函数有误,报错是因为add()没有匹配的成员函数,应该将带有const修饰的add(int num) 注释掉才会因为没有int add(int num) const报错。

// apple.cpp
class Apple
{
private:
    int people[100];
public:
    Apple(int i); 
    const int apple_number;
    void take(int num) const;
    int add();
//    int add(int num) const;
    int getCount() const;

};
// apple.cpp
Apple::Apple(int i) : apple_number(i)
{
}
int Apple::add(int num)
{
    take(num);
    return 0;
}
/*
int Apple::add(int num) const
{
    take(num);
    return 0;
}
*/
void Apple::take(int num) const
{
    std::cout << "take func " << num << std::endl;
}
int Apple::getCount() const
{
    take(1);
    //    add(1); // error
    return apple_number;
}
int main()
{
    Apple a(2);
    cout << a.getCount() << endl;
    a.add(10);
    const Apple b(3);
    b.add(100);
    return 0;
}
// main.cpp
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment
Labels
None yet
Projects
None yet
Development

No branches or pull requests

1 participant