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五、文件的添加和删除.html
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五、文件的添加和删除.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<!-- common.css -->
<style>* {-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);}html {-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;}body {font-family: -apple-system, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin: 0;padding: 20px;color: #333;word-wrap: break-word;}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {line-height: 1.1;}img {max-width: 100% !important;height: auto;}blockquote {margin: 0;padding: 0 15px;color: #777;border-left: 4px solid #ddd;}hr {background-color: #ddd;border: 0;height: 1px;margin: 15px 0;}code {font-family: Menlo, Consolas, 'Ubuntu Mono', Monaco, 'source-code-pro', monospace;line-height: 1.4;margin: 0;padding: 0.2em 0;font-size: 90%;background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.04);border-radius: 3px;}pre > code {margin: 0;padding: 0;font-size: 100%;word-break: normal;background: transparent;border: 0;}ol {list-style-type: decimal;}ol ol, ul ol {list-style-type: lower-latin;}ol ol ol, ul ol ol, ul ul ol, ol ul ol {list-style-type: lower-roman;}table {border-spacing: 0;border-collapse: collapse;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 16px;}table th {font-weight: bold;}table th, table td {padding: 6px 13px;border: 1px solid #ddd;}table tr {border-top: 1px solid #ccc;}table tr:nth-child(even) {background-color: #f8f8f8;}input[type="checkbox"] {cursor: default;margin-right: 0.5em;font-size: 13px;}.task-list-item {list-style-type: none;}.task-list-item+.task-list-item {margin-top: 3px;}.task-list-item input {float: left;margin: 0.3em 1em 0.25em -1.6em;vertical-align: middle;}#tag-field {margin: 8px 2px 10px;}#tag-field .tag {display: inline-block;background: #cadff3;border-radius: 4px;padding: 1px 8px;color: black;font-size: 12px;margin-right: 10px;line-height: 1.4;}</style>
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<style>.ace_static_highlight {white-space: pre-wrap;}.ace_static_highlight .ace_gutter {width: 2em;text-align: right;padding: 0 3px 0 0;margin-right: 3px;}.ace_static_highlight.ace_show_gutter > .ace_line {padding-left: 2.6em;}.ace_static_highlight .ace_line {position: relative;}.ace_static_highlight .ace_gutter-cell {-moz-user-select: -moz-none;-khtml-user-select: none;-webkit-user-select: none;user-select: none;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 0;position: absolute;}.ace_static_highlight .ace_gutter-cell:before {content: counter(ace_line, decimal);counter-increment: ace_line;}.ace_static_highlight {counter-reset: ace_line;}</style>
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<style>
body{margin:0 auto;max-width:800px;line-height:1.4}
#nav{margin:5px 0 10px;font-size:15px}
#titlearea{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;font-size:17px;padding:10px 0;}
#contentarea{font-size:15px;margin:16px 0}
.cell{outline:0;min-height:20px;margin:5px 0;padding:5px 0;}
.code-cell{font-family:Menlo,Consolas,'Ubuntu Mono',Monaco,'source-code-pro',monospace;font-size:12px;}
.latex-cell{white-space:pre-wrap;}
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<style> .text-cell {font-size: 15px;}.code-cell {font-size: 12px;}.markdown-cell {font-size: 15px;}.latex-cell {font-size: 15px;}</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="nav"><div>Next: <a href='六、代码提交.html'>六、代码提交</a>, Previous: <a href='四、配置git.html'>四、配置git</a>, Up: <a href='index.html'>Index</a></div></div>
<div id="titlearea">
<h2>五、文件的添加和删除</h2>
</div>
<div id="contentarea"><div class="cell code-cell"><div class="ace-tomorrow-night-eighties"><div class="ace_static_highlight ace_show_gutter" style="counter-reset:ace_line 0"><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span><span class="ace_comment"># <span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">添</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">加</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">指</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">定</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">文</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">件</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">到</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">暂</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">存</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">区</span></span>
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span>$ <span class="ace_identifier">git</span> <span class="ace_identifier">add</span> <span class="ace_paren ace_lparen">[</span><span class="ace_identifier">file1</span><span class="ace_paren ace_rparen">]</span> <span class="ace_paren ace_lparen">[</span><span class="ace_identifier">file2</span><span class="ace_paren ace_rparen">]</span> ...
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span>
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span><span class="ace_comment"># <span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">添</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">加</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">指</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">定</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">目</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">录</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">到</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">暂</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">存</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">区</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">，</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">包</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">括</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">子</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">目</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">录</span></span>
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span>$ <span class="ace_identifier">git</span> <span class="ace_identifier">add</span> <span class="ace_paren ace_lparen">[</span><span class="ace_identifier">dir</span><span class="ace_paren ace_rparen">]</span>
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span>
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span><span class="ace_comment"># <span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">添</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">加</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">当</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">前</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">目</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">录</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">的</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">所</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">有</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">文</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">件</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">到</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">暂</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">存</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">区</span></span>
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span>$ <span class="ace_identifier">git</span> <span class="ace_identifier">add</span> .
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span>
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span><span class="ace_comment"># <span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">添</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">加</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">每</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">个</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">变</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">化</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">前</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">，</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">都</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">会</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">要</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">求</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">确</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">认</span></span>
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span><span class="ace_comment"># <span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">对</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">于</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">同</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">一</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">个</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">文</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">件</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">的</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">多</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">处</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">变</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">化</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">，</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">可</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">以</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">实</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">现</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">分</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">次</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">提</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">交</span></span>
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span>$ <span class="ace_identifier">git</span> <span class="ace_identifier">add</span> <span class="ace_keyword ace_operator">-</span><span class="ace_identifier">p</span>
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span>
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span><span class="ace_comment"># <span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">删</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">除</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">工</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">作</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">区</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">文</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">件</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">，</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">并</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">且</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">将</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">这</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">次</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">删</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">除</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">放</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">入</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">暂</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">存</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">区</span></span>
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span>$ <span class="ace_identifier">git</span> <span class="ace_identifier">rm</span> <span class="ace_paren ace_lparen">[</span><span class="ace_identifier">file1</span><span class="ace_paren ace_rparen">]</span> <span class="ace_paren ace_lparen">[</span><span class="ace_identifier">file2</span><span class="ace_paren ace_rparen">]</span> ...
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span>
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span><span class="ace_comment"># <span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">停</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">止</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">追</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">踪</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">指</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">定</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">文</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">件</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">，</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">但</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">该</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">文</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">件</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">会</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">保</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">留</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">在</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">工</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">作</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">区</span></span>
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span>$ <span class="ace_identifier">git</span> <span class="ace_identifier">rm</span> <span class="ace_keyword ace_operator">--</span><span class="ace_identifier">cached</span> <span class="ace_paren ace_lparen">[</span><span class="ace_identifier">file</span><span class="ace_paren ace_rparen">]</span>
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span>
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span><span class="ace_comment"># <span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">改</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">名</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">文</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">件</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">，</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">并</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">且</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">将</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">这</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">个</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">改</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">名</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">放</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">入</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">暂</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">存</span><span class="ace_cjk" style="width:NaNpx">区</span></span>
</div><div class="ace_line"><span class="ace_gutter ace_gutter-cell" unselectable="on"></span>$ <span class="ace_identifier">git</span> <span class="ace_identifier">mv</span> <span class="ace_paren ace_lparen">[</span><span class="ace_identifier">file</span><span class="ace_keyword ace_operator">-</span><span class="ace_identifier">original</span><span class="ace_paren ace_rparen">]</span> <span class="ace_paren ace_lparen">[</span><span class="ace_identifier">file</span><span class="ace_keyword ace_operator">-</span><span class="ace_identifier">renamed</span><span class="ace_paren ace_rparen">]</span>
</div></div></div></div><div class="cell text-cell"><h3><font color="#ff2600">注意点：切记不能直接删除文件和直接修改文件名</font></h3><div><font color="#ff2600">git rm</font></div><div><div><ol><li><span style="color: rgb(221, 221, 221);">直接删除：工作区会提示这是被删除的文件</span></li><li><span style="color: rgb(221, 221, 221);">git rm 删除：删除文件后会添加到暂存区<br></span></li></ol></div><div><font color="#ff2600">git mv</font></div><div><ol><li><span style="color: rgb(221, 221, 221);">直接重命名：会新增一个文件，被修改的文件显示删除，新增文件丢失追踪</span></li><li>git mv 重命名：所有记录同步到新文件名文件</li></ol></div></div></div><div class="cell text-cell"><br></div><div class="cell text-cell"></div></div>
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